We're putting more greenhouse gases into
the atmosphere than the planet can absorb.
Venus has over 105, closing in on 106, times as much carbon dioxide in
its atmosphere than planet earth.
Not exact matches
Who knows, there might be other life forms out there on
planets with differnt types of suns, other types of
atmosphere, maybe even based on something other
than carbon... Religion can't answer those questions, but science, ever so slowly, is plugging away at the answers.
As one of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating less or no meat is a way to love our
planet because livestock emit large volumes of methane into the
atmosphere, which contribute more to global warming
than the emissions produced by all the vehicles around the world.
In 2007, the tiny Comet Holmes grew and expanded so much that the gassy diameter of the comet's coma, or
atmosphere, became larger
than the diameter of the sun, with particles reaching all of the
planets.
The fires were costly for the rest of the
planet, too: At their peak, the blazes belched more climate - warming carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere each day
than did all U.S. economic activity.
Although NASA has neglected Venus in favor of regular Mars missions (see graphic, above), Venus Express, a European mission that ended in 2014, observed the motion and structure of Venus's
atmosphere, which whips around the
planet 60 times faster
than it rotates.
A lost generation of
planets may now be no more
than a whiff of pollution in the
atmospheres of their dead parent stars.
But
planet hunting is in its infancy, and astronomer Dimitar Sasselov estimates that our galaxy harbors some 100 million «super-Earths,» large rocky
planets whose stable
atmospheres and complex chemistry actually make them mathematically better candidates for the emergence of life
than our own small world.
Kasting adds that far - out
planets will be fainter and harder to see
than close - in
planets, so finding these distant worlds will be more difficult, as will studying their
atmospheres.
However, a new study of the
atmosphere suggests that clouds may have kept the
planet cool enough to preserve the Venusian sea for billions of years — far longer
than previously thought.
All the water contained in its
atmosphere, he adds, would be about slightly more
than one inch (2.5 centimeters) deep if it were on the
planet's surface.
But for planetary scientists, Jupiter's most distinctive mystery may be what's called the «energy crisis» of its upper
atmosphere: how do temperatures average about as warm as Earth's even though the enormous
planet is more
than fives times further away from the sun?
The feeble glow of microwaves from the sun is absorbed by our air on the way down, anyway, so unless the core somehow also strips off Earth's
atmosphere — in which case we have bigger problems
than solar radiation — we should be safe enough from microwaves if our
planet's center stops spinning.
When that materialmostly particles no larger
than grains of sandcomes into contact with our
planet's
atmosphere it burns up, creating meteors, or shooting stars.
That's when mission planners project radio communications will be lost with the two - ton, bus - size spacecraft as it plunges into the giant
planet's turbulent
atmosphere at more
than 122,000 kilometers per hour.
When the work is complete, researchers will piece together a systemwide view of the marine environments that cover more
than two - thirds of the
planet, bringing into focus the interrelationships among the seafloor, the water, and the
atmosphere.
Akatsuki's 2 - year mission aims to peel away some of the mystery of Venus's dense, cloudy
atmosphere, which sweeps over the
planet at speeds exceeding 300 kilometers per hour, or 60 times faster
than Venus itself rotates.
Earth's
atmosphere behaves in the same way, keeping the
planet's average temperature at 59 degrees Fahrenheit rather
than the chilly zero degrees it would be if our world were airless.
Short - lived climate pollutants are so called because even though they warm the
planet more efficiently
than carbon dioxide, they only remain in the
atmosphere for a period of weeks to roughly a decade whereas carbon dioxide molecules remain in the
atmosphere for a century or more.
Swain is principal investigator of the Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer (Finesse), a proposed 30 - inch space telescope that would probe more
than 200
planets around nearby stars to learn about their
atmospheres and how they formed.
At another extreme, Saturn's giant moon Titan seems more like a
planet in its own right, larger
than Mercury and cloaked in a dense
atmosphere.
Although both worlds are similar in size and density, our planetary neighbor has temperatures so high they can melt lead, winds that whip around it some 60 times faster
than the
planet itself rotates and an
atmosphere that slams down with more
than 90 times the pressure found on Earth's
atmosphere.
Whizzing 200 miles above the Martian surface at 2.2 miles per second, it will pick out finer surface details on Mars
than commercial satellites can show us on Earth, where cameras have to ride twice as far above the ground to avoid our
planet's thicker
atmosphere.
Already, the
planet's average temperature has warmed by 0.7 degree C, which is «very likely» (greater
than 90 percent certain) to be a result of the rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Because space is above the blurring and attenuation effects of Earth's
atmosphere, it is a better place
than our
planet to collect an exoplanet's chemical or spectral information.
Although the influence of Saturnian storms was known to be substantial, this study suggests an even wider influence
than expected, and confirms a connection between Saturn's QPO and remote, distinct events occurring elsewhere in the
planet's
atmosphere.
Its
atmosphere was confirmed in 1988 when the
planet passed in front of a star and dimmed the star's light gradually rather
than abruptly (New Scientist, Science, 30 June 1988).
Two worlds, other
than the Earth and Pluto, have nitrogen
atmospheres, but they are moons rather
than planets: Titan, Saturn's biggest moon, and Triton.
But researchers are excited because, at just 4.25 light - years away, the
planet may be within reach of telescopes and techniques that could reveal more about its composition and
atmosphere than that of any other exoplanet discovered to date.
Kepler - 13Ab's strong surface gravity — six times greater
than Jupiter's — then pulls the titanium oxide snow out of the upper
atmosphere and traps it in the lower
atmosphere on the nighttime side of the
planet.
As sunlight passes through Earth's
atmosphere, air molecules refract the light, scattering blue light more effectively
than red, leaving red to fill our
planet's shadow.
To date more
than half of all landing attempts on Mars have failed, in part due to the complex procedures required to successfully decelerate through the
planet's thin
atmosphere.
For the dwarf
planet Pluto, however, the predicted temperature based on the composition of its
atmosphere was much higher
than actual measurements taken by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft in 2015.
Its
atmosphere absorbs each band by a different amount, so the
planet looks larger in some wavelengths
than in others.
Bigger
than the
planet Mercury, it has a thick, opaque
atmosphere; complex weather; and lakes of liquid natural gas.
Chemicals found in Martian rocks by NASA's Curiosity Mars rover suggest the Red
Planet once had more oxygen in its
atmosphere than it does now.
Whereas the greenhouse gases already in the
atmosphere will contribute to warming the
planet for many decades to come, Ramanathan says, the good news about warming agents such as black carbon is that they don't linger in the
atmosphere for more
than a few weeks.
HD 189733b's
atmosphere appears to be thinning 25 percent to 65 percent faster
than it would be if the
planet's
atmosphere were smaller.
Most
planets» temperatures are set by the gas content of their
atmospheres, since certain gases trap heat from the sun more efficiently
than others (SN Online: 6/8/15).
Other data indicate that Jupiter's magnetic field is nearly 50 % stronger
than previously suspected in some places, hinting that the movement of electrically charged particles deep in the
planet's
atmosphere may rise closer to the cloudtops
than previously presumed.
Radiation levels on the ISS are 100 times greater
than on Earth because the station is not protected by the
planet's
atmosphere and magnetic field.
Compared to other hot Jupiters, this
planet's
atmosphere likely would contain 300 times more «metals,» or elements heavier
than hydrogen and helium.
The new evidence has the potential to alter perceptions about which
planets in the universe could sustain life and may mean that humans are having an even greater impact on levels of CO2 in Earth's
atmosphere than accepted evidence from climate history studies of ice cores suggests.
He and his team modelled Earth's climate, and found that adding large quantities of CO2 to the
atmosphere — far more even
than what we're doing now — could also heat the
planet until it leaks water.
The
planet is significantly hotter and a bit larger
than Earth, so one possibility is that it is a «water world» with an
atmosphere of hot steam.»
Beneath its thick
atmosphere, the surface of Venus is much hotter and at a higher pressure
than that of our
planet, making its land surface hard to interpret.
Second, to find a
planet like Earth, and especially to see it directly rather
than just detecting it by the wobble caused by its gravitational pull on its sun, the array of telescopes used to create the interferometer would have to be launched into space to get them above our
planet's murky
atmosphere.
This marks the first detection of an
atmosphere around an Earth - like
planet other
than Earth itself, and thus is a significant step on the path towards the detection of life outside our Solar System.
MAUNA KEA, HI — A primitive ocean on Mars once held more water
than Earth's Arctic Ocean, according to NASA scientists who measured signatures of water in the
planet's
atmosphere using the most powerful telescopes on Earth including the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii.