The greenhouse effect is the process in which the emission of infrared radiation by
the atmosphere warms a planet's surface.
If you question whether or not
our atmosphere warms the planet, consider what the temperature should be at the surface based on the Stefan - Boltzmann Law and observe the temperatures of the atmosphereless moon.
In this movie, Professor Scott Denning of the Atmospheric Science Department at Colorado State University explains how greenhouse gases in Earth's
atmosphere warm our planet.
As
the atmosphere warms the planet loses exponentially more energy according to fundamental physical principles.
As to CO2 in
the atmosphere warming the planet, far greater concentrations in the past hasn't stopped the Earth's surface temperature from falling a few thousand degrees in the last four and a half billion years, to its present tolerably comfortable point.
«The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's
atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without its atmosphere.»
Too much in
the atmosphere warms the planet.
Not exact matches
One possible strategy for making Mars habitable over the long term is to «terraform» it — manipulate its environment so, in the simplest terms, the
planet warms up, ice turns into water, and plants can be introduced, which will convert the atmospheric carbon dioxide into oxygen, with the goal of creating a stable and breathable
atmosphere.
@JDJ: the storm came because our
planet has
warm zones and cool zones, due largely to the energy our
atmosphere receives from the sun, and storms are how heat gets transferred from the tropics to the temperate and frigid zones.
Facts like, the measured temperature of the Earth's
atmosphere is increasing, despite the fact that in the natural cycle of the Earth our
planet should be cooling not
warming.
Whether it is the sprawl of deserts or the loss of tropical forests as the world's poor cut trees for firewood and clear land for agriculture, or the ineluctable
warming of the
planet as vehicles and factories deposit millions of tons of greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere, «economic pressures lie behind them all» (Tolba 1991, p. 10).
As one of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating less or no meat is a way to love our
planet because livestock emit large volumes of methane into the
atmosphere, which contribute more to global
warming than the emissions produced by all the vehicles around the world.
The main cause of climate change is greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), which trap heat in the
atmosphere and
warm the
planet.
It's no mystery why carbon dioxide (CO2) levels fluctuate with the seasons: As greenery grows in the spring and summer, it soaks up the
planet -
warming gas, and when trees shed their leaves in the autumn, some of that gas returns to the
atmosphere.
The fires were costly for the rest of the
planet, too: At their peak, the blazes belched more climate -
warming carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere each day than did all U.S. economic activity.
Shock waves from turbulent winds in the spot and other storms help explain how the
planet's upper
atmosphere stays
warm so far from the sun.
As soon as more CO2 enters a watery
planet's
atmosphere, its
warming effect is rapidly amplified.
Forming in the system's colder outer regions, where volatile compounds such as water and carbon dioxide freeze out, makes it possible that the
planets incorporated those ices and carried them along to a
warmer place where they could melt, evaporate, and become oceans and
atmospheres.
The probe will carry instruments to measure water, dust and other molecules in the
planet's
atmosphere, in an attempt to learn how Mars transitioned from wet and
warm to dry and dusty.
Helling used the model to simulate how dust whirls and swirls around in the
atmospheres of brown dwarfs: gassy bodies too big and
warm to be
planets, but too small and cool to be stars.
These days the Martian
atmosphere is thin and about 95 per cent CO2, but scientists think that 3 or 4 billion years ago the
planet's gassy envelope was much thicker and even richer in carbon, making its surface
warm enough to support liquid water — and possibly life.
An active hydrological cycle would have required a
warmer climate in the
planet's early history and therefore a thicker
atmosphere, one capable of creating a strong greenhouse effect.
The simulations also suggest that the removal of excess carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere by natural processes on land and in the ocean will become less efficient as the
planet warms.
The scant radiation that did reach the
planet was trapped by the
atmosphere, resulting in
warm, wet periods.
In a paper published in Geophysical Research Letters, researchers found that interactions between methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the early Martian
atmosphere may have created
warm periods when the
planet could support liquid water on the surface.
Such stars used to be dismissed because any
planet orbiting close enough to stay
warm gets locked into synchronous rotation: One hemisphere perpetually faces the star, growing sizzling hot, while the other side points away, becoming so cold that any
atmosphere would freeze onto the surface.
But for planetary scientists, Jupiter's most distinctive mystery may be what's called the «energy crisis» of its upper
atmosphere: how do temperatures average about as
warm as Earth's even though the enormous
planet is more than fives times further away from the sun?
The
planets of the TRAPPIST - 1 system could be complex worlds with volcanoes,
atmospheres and
warm subsurface oceans.
The Red
Planet's thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide can't retain enough heat for water to flow on the planet, but new calculations suggest how it was once
Planet's thin
atmosphere of carbon dioxide can't retain enough heat for water to flow on the
planet, but new calculations suggest how it was once
planet, but new calculations suggest how it was once
warmer
But some of that heat gets blocked by those pesky carbon dioxide molecules building up in the
atmosphere — inexorably
warming our
planet.
It may seem surprising to people, but you can look at something like Mars, which has a very thin
atmosphere, and you can look at something like Venus which we tend to think of as sort of having this rather heavy, clouded
atmosphere, which [is] hellishly
warm because of runaway greenhouse effect, and on both of those
planets you are seeing this phenomenon of the
atmosphere leaking away, is actually what directly has led to those very different outcomes for those
planets; the specifics of what happened as the
atmosphere started to go in each case [made] all the difference.
Logically, say Howarth and other researchers interested in how much methane leaks to the
atmosphere, a higher lost and unaccounted for percentage would mean more gas is escaping the system and
warming the
planet.
They dramatically accelerated the natural breakdown of exposed rocks, according to a new study, drawing so much
planet -
warming carbon dioxide (CO2) from the
atmosphere that they sent Earth's climate spiraling into a major ice age.
His studies show that cosmic rays trigger cloud formation, suggesting that a high level of solar activity — which suppresses the flow of cosmic rays striking the
atmosphere — could result in fewer clouds and a
warmer planet.
Short - lived climate pollutants are so called because even though they
warm the
planet more efficiently than carbon dioxide, they only remain in the
atmosphere for a period of weeks to roughly a decade whereas carbon dioxide molecules remain in the
atmosphere for a century or more.
Produced by the burning of fossil fuels in power plants and car engines, carbon dioxide continues to accumulate in the
atmosphere,
warming the
planet.
While a strong El Niño provided a boost to global temperatures last year, the main driver of the
planet's temperature surge, as well as other climate trends, is the
warming caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
Already, the
planet's average temperature has
warmed by 0.7 degree C, which is «very likely» (greater than 90 percent certain) to be a result of the rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Water covering the surface interacts with carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere in ways that can turn chilly
planets frigid and make
warm ones even hotter.
Collisions between the particles and molecules in Earth's
atmosphere produced nitrous oxide, a
planet -
warming greenhouse gas, and hydrogen cyanide, a crucial component for building DNA, the researchers propose May 23 in Nature Geoscience.
One of the reasons scientists have been so interested in the argon ratio in Martian meteorites is that it was — before Curiosity — the best measure of how much
atmosphere Mars has lost since the
planet's earlier, wetter,
warmer days billions of years ago.
Today people are
warming the
planet by putting carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere — and methane too.
From the basic physics of the
atmosphere, scientists expect that as the
planet heats up from ever - mounting levels of greenhouse gases, net global precipitation will increase because a
warmer atmosphere holds more moisture.
Whereas the greenhouse gases already in the
atmosphere will contribute to
warming the
planet for many decades to come, Ramanathan says, the good news about
warming agents such as black carbon is that they don't linger in the
atmosphere for more than a few weeks.
While CO2 persists in the
atmosphere for centuries, or even millennia, methane
warms the
planet on steroids for a decade or two before decaying to CO2.
The past 11 months have been the hottest such months in 135 years of recordkeeping, a streak that has itself set a record and puts in clear terms just how much the
planet has
warmed due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
That's a strong sign that the
planet also once had a thicker,
warmer atmosphere.
The dense carbon dioxide
atmosphere often invoked to explain the
warm era should have left its mark on the
planet's geology, as carbon and oxygen sequestered in carbonate minerals.
The continual
warming of the
planet's
atmosphere as heat - trapping greenhouse gases accumulate is also a factor.
We spewed so much carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere and denuded so much of the
planet's greenery that we succeeded in
warming everything up to an even more chaotic and less predictable state.