«It's remarkable to think that that long ago the science was already pointing in a direction that we had to pay attention to
atmospheric changes because they'd be so powerful that they would affect the climate,» said Carnegie Science President Matthew Scott in a video address to the symposium.
Not exact matches
Sweltering summertime heat waves are on the rise across the Northern Hemisphere
because of
atmospheric changes brought on by Arctic warming, new research shows.
«However,
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels aren't
changing because the Earth has had time to respond via increased silicate - weathering rates.
What a group of physicists think about climate
change matters greatly
because climate science is, after all, a branch of physics, and most
atmospheric scientists are based in physics departments.
«The
atmospheric carbon dioxide observations are important
because they show the combined effect of ecological
changes over large regions,» says Graven.
When it comes to climate
change science, researchers typically use
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from the late 19th century as a guideline,
because that's when instrumentation was developed to accurately measure temperatures.
El Niño is a key factor in making hurricane seasonal forecasts
because the
changes in
atmospheric patterns over the tropical Pacific that it ushers in have a domino effect on patterns over the Atlantic, tending to suppress hurricane formation.
The study stops short of attributing California's latest drought to
changes in Arctic sea ice, partly
because there are other phenomena that play a role, like warm sea surface temperatures and
changes to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, an
atmospheric climate pattern that typically shifts every 20 to 30 years.
This is
because warmer temperatures and other
changes in the atmosphere related to a
changing climate, including higher
atmospheric levels of methane, spur chemical reactions that lead to ozone.
Because the new maps reveal microclimates and
changes in the
atmospheric water content over time, they may prove to be useful in the search for underground water.
Human - caused climate
change has been occurring over the last 200 yr, largely
because of the combustion of fossil fuels and subsequent increase of
atmospheric CO2.
The latter is not equivalent to climate
change not playing a role,
because such results are obtained when the effect from a warmer atmosphere is in the opposite direction to the effect on the
atmospheric circulation.
«We know rather little about how much methane comes from different sources and how these have been
changing in response to industrial and agricultural activities or
because of climate events like droughts,» says Hinrich Schaefer, an
atmospheric scientist at the National Institute of Water and
Atmospheric Research (NIWA) in New Zealand, who collaborates with Petrenko.
Investigations of the properties of the water column in these seas have revealed a consistent trend of waning water column ventilation over time, probably
because of
changes in local
atmospheric forcing.
Because this climate sensitivity is derived from empirical data on how Earth responded to past
changes of boundary conditions, including
atmospheric composition, our conclusions about limits on fossil fuel emissions can be regarded as largely independent of climate models.
Earth,
because of the climate system's inertia, has not yet fully responded to human - made
changes of
atmospheric composition.
Climate
change could mean England is in for more such extreme rainfall events because of increasing moisture in the atmosphere and changes in atmospheric weather patterns, a new study detailed online Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change
change could mean England is in for more such extreme rainfall events
because of increasing moisture in the atmosphere and
changes in
atmospheric weather patterns, a new study detailed online Monday in the journal Nature Climate
Change Change finds.
The claim of two years of 3 ppmv / yr occurred
because of the way the CO2 time series straddled almost perfectly those two years (2015 - 6) along with the long term anthro
atmospheric rate of
change.
Because melting is so much more energetically efficient than sublimation, the main way that moderate
changes in
atmospheric conditions — including air temperature — affect ablation is through
changing the number of hours during which melting occurs, and the amount of energy available for melting.
Addressing these three broad areas of climate
change research in reverse order: -(3) The anthropogenic origin of the rise in
atmospheric CO2 levels is questioned
because the levels of uncertainty of the size of natural fluxes within the carbon cycle are seen as too large for such a conclusion to be made.
Quote: Retired senior NASA
atmospheric scientist, Dr. John S. Theon, 15th Jan 2009,» My own belief concerning anthropogenic climate
change is that the models do not realistically simulate the climate system
because there are many very important sub-grid scale processes that the models either replicate poorly or completely omit.
Because the drains out of the various bathtubs involved in the climate —
atmospheric concentrations, the heat balance of the surface and oceans, ice sheet accumulations, and thermal expansion of the oceans — are small and slow, the emissions we generate in the next few decades will lead to
changes that, on any time scale we can contemplate, are irreversible.
But the ERAINT describes the
atmospheric state only since 1989, and in isolation, it is not the ideal data set for making inferences about long - term climate
change because it doesn't go all that far back in time.
The constraining of the
atmospheric model affect the predictions where there are no observations
because most of the weather elements — except for precipitation — do not
change abruptly over short distance (mathematically, we say that they are described by «spatially smooth and slowly
changing functions»).
In their latest Science paper submittal Jim Hansen, et al. argue that we must reduce
atmospheric CO2 to below 350 ppm
because so - called «slow feedbacks» such as
changes in ice sheet albedo are occurring much faster than expected.
a)
atmospheric CO2 from human activity is a major bause of observed warming in the 1980's and 1990's, c) that warming is overstated due to a number of factors including solar effects and measurement skew d) the data going back 150 years is of little reliability
because it is clustered so heavily in northeast america and western europe rather than being global e) the global climate has been significantly shifting over the last thousand years, over the last ten thousand years, and over the last hundred thousand years;
atmospheric CO2 levels did not drive those
changes, and some of them were rapid.
In GCMs, the global mean evaporation
changes closely balance the precipitation
change, but not locally
because of
changes in the
atmospheric transport of water vapour.
It's
because atmospheric scientists will have the chance to look at climate
change in a short - term scale.
«Growth in wood supply causes steady growth in
atmospheric CO2
because more CO2 is added to the atmosphere every year in initial carbon debt than is paid back by regrowth, worsening global warming and climate
change.
The only things that can
change that resultant point of temperature equilibrium significantly are
changes in solar radiance coming in and
changes in overall
atmospheric density (a function of mass and pressure) which affect the radiant energy going out or a
change in the speed of the water cycle which,
because of the unique characteristics of the phase
changes of water altering the speed of energy flow through the system is capable of exerting a powerful regulatory effect.
Indeed, this is why I have repeatedly said to you: «Any assessment of the causes of the rise of
atmospheric CO2 concentration over a period of years requires assessment of the
changes that occur each year (
because the annual increase to CO2 in the atmosphere is the residual of the seasonal
changes to CO2 in the atmosphere).»
Forests were afforded their own article in the Paris Agreement (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change 2015)
because they are so critical for their role in sequestering and storing
atmospheric carbon.
Because of Earth's dynamic climate, winds and
atmospheric pressure systems experience constant
change.
The exact amount of this temperature increase, however, remains uncertain
because of unpredictable
changes in other
atmospheric components, especially cloud cover.
The next thing, when the
atmospheric change in CO2 declines due to the upcoming cooling, warmists wil say that the scenario C is the right one,
because the forcings decrased.
Because soil is such a major player in the carbon cycle, even a small
change in the amount of carbon it releases can have a big effect on
atmospheric carbon concentrations.
Because the NAO is primarily controlled by intrinsic
atmospheric dynamics, it constitutes a major source of unpredictable natural variability whose impacts will be superimposed upon those of anthropogenic climate
change.
Many opponents of climate
change policies argue that countries like the United States should not have to reduce their ghg emissions until China reduces its emissions by comparable amounts
because China is now the largest emitter of all nations in terms of total tons, yet such an argument usually ignores the historical responsibility of countries like the United States which the following illustration reveals is more than twice as responsible for current elevated
atmospheric ghg concentrations than China is.
Measurements of
atmospheric isotopes such as C12 / C13 can not prove anything either
because CO2 ′ s residence time based on the IPCC's figures in 2007 - AR4 is 3.8 years meaning the C12 / C13 ratio can not
change substantially
because human CO2 is rapidly absorbed by natural sinks.
This question is designed to expose that refusals of nations to reduce their emissions to their fair share of safe global emissions is implicitly a position on acceptable levels of
atmospheric ghg concentrations which is essentially a moral issue
because a position on acceptable
atmospheric ghg concentrations is a position on who shall be greatly harmed by human - induced climate
change.
Are you aware that the claim frequently made by opponents of US and other national action on climate
change that if the country acts to reduce its ghg emissions and China or other developing country does not act it will make no difference
because climate
change will still happen is not true
because ghg emissions from nations exceeding their fair share of safe global emissions are responsible for rising
atmospheric concentrations of ghgs?
The statement that only 55 % of human CO2 emissions have been removed by the biosphere / biosphere is something you'll have to prove, which is hard
because as far as I'm aware human CO2 does not posses an isotopic signature that can be easily differentiated from natural sources — the arguments you often hear on Skeptical Science are measurements in
changes of the C12 / C13 / C14
atmospheric mass, not individual CO2 molecules, which can be misleading.
WHAT WE DENY We deny that Earth and its ecosystems are the fragile and unstable products of chance, and particularly that Earth's climate system is vulnerable to dangerous alteration
because of minuscule
changes in
atmospheric chemistry.
Because the isotopic signatures measured in the study are lower than the values typically entered into global climate
change models, the results of this study suggest the models may be underestimating the
change to
atmospheric carbon - 13 for each simulated emissions scenario.
«Trends in observed
atmospheric water vapour are hampered by inhomogeneities in data records, which occur when measurement programmes are discontinued
because of, for example, the limited lifespans of satellite missions or insufficiently documented or understood
changes in instrumentation.
Because of the buffering, we do not know how much, or even if, the calcium carbonation saturation state will
change with a
change in
atmospheric CO2.
The warming of the Arctic has become an important issue,
because the prediction is that
changes will be strongest and first noticeable in the Arctic and
because of the undesirable environmental impact that might accompany the elevated
atmospheric CO2 (2).
(b) Attributing the recent period of warm winters to an increase in strength of
atmospheric circulation (in reference to Scherhag) only pushes the problem one stage back,
because one should still have to account for the
change in circulation.
It is our belief that «theory leads experiment» on climate
change because all well - accepted
atmospheric models predict a temperature rise.
Happer is correct to use linear extrapolation
because that fit is the only extrapolation which does not represent a prejudice concerning how
atmospheric CO2 concentration
change is likely to vary in future.