Not exact matches
Also, Ice core samples that go back as far as 800,000 years have
atmospheric gasses trapped within, so give a source to determine the make - up of the air, showing consistant level of carbon...
directly refuting the AiG site that claimns the air has changed.
Keeping
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse
gases below 550 ppm, let alone going back to 350 ppm or below, will not only require a massive shift in human society — from industry to diet — but also, most likely, new technologies, such as capturing CO2
directly from the air.
In the new paper, published in the journal Environmental Research Letters, Höglund - Isaksson estimated global methane emissions from oil and
gas systems in over 100 countries over a 32 - year period, using a variety of country - specific data ranging from reported volumes of associated
gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as
atmospheric measurements of ethane, a
gas which is released along with methane and easier to link more
directly to oil and
gas activities.
To prevent this, the ELVOCs are
directly ionized under
atmospheric conditions in the
gas phase, and subsequently transported as an electrically charged ELVOC - molecule into the sensor (mass spectrometer), where the detection takes place.
In the absence of an external
atmospheric pressure, the warming of water ice transforms it into
directly into
gas phase rather than liquid.
Radiatively warmed (whether
directly or indirectly through collisions) molecules are placed higher in the
atmospheric column than can be explained just from their individual
gas constants and once at that height have an enhanced cooling effect equal to their enhanced warming effect with a zero net effect on surface temperature.
It seems to me that any layer from the surface to the highest limits of the atmosphere is radiating some roughly blackbody looking spectrum corresponding to its own Temperature; and much of that spectrum exits
directly to space (assuming cloudless skies for the moment) with a spectrum corresponding to the emission temperature of that surface; but now with holes in it from absorption by GHG molecules or the
atmospheric gases themselves.
Oceanographer Mark Lawrence, an American currently with the Max Plank Institute in Germany, explains: «phytoplankton produce
gases which
directly affect the climate and
atmospheric chemistry.
Reductions in some short - lived human - induced emissions that contribute to warming, such as black carbon (soot) and methane, could reduce some of the projected warming over the next couple of decades, because, unlike carbon dioxide, these
gases and particles have relatively short
atmospheric lifetimes.The amount of warming projected beyond the next few decades is
directly linked to the cumulative global emissions of heat - trapping
gases and particles.