4 Greenhouse Effect Certain
atmospheric gases trap some of the infrared radiation that escapes from the Earth, making the Earth warmer than it would be otherwise.
Carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and a few other
atmospheric gases trap heat energy and maintain Earth's temperature range.
Our understanding of how certain
atmospheric gases trap heat dates back almost 200 years to 1824 when Joseph Fourier described what we know as the greenhouse effect.
There is trapped
atmospheric gas trapped in those samples.they also show an indication of the salinity of the waters.
Also, Ice core samples that go back as far as 800,000 years have
atmospheric gasses trapped within, so give a source to determine the make - up of the air, showing consistant level of carbon... directly refuting the AiG site that claimns the air has changed.
«Minerals from Papua New Guinea hold secret for recycling of noble gases: Scientists find
atmospheric gases trapped in minerals that are crystallized in Earth's mantle.»
They actually write that
atmospheric gasses trap heat!
Not exact matches
Trapped in these ice cores are bubbles of
atmospheric gas.
In addition to the isotope concentration, the air bubbles
trapped in the ice cores allow for measurement of the
atmospheric concentrations of trace
gases, including greenhouse
gases carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
Researchers have a record of
atmospheric carbon dioxide stretching back millions of years thanks to ice cores from Antarctica, which contain
trapped gas bubbles, snapshots of ancient air.
Of course, the extra heat
trapped by human greenhouse
gas emissions is likely to play a bigger role than raindrop friction in any
atmospheric changes.
The greenish glow in the center of Io's disk is thought to be caused by high - speed particles that batter the moon's
atmospheric oxygen or sodium
gas — the particles are
trapped in Jupiter's powerful magnetic field.
Years of past analyses by Earth - bound scientists of
gas bubbles
trapped inside Martian meteorites had already narrowed the Martian argon ratio to between 3.6 and 4.5 (that is 3.6 to 4.5 atoms of Argon - 36 to every one Argon - 38) with the supposed Martian «
atmospheric» value near four.
No one can say whether the IPK has lost weight (perhaps by the gradual escape of
gases trapped inside it from the start) or if most of the prototypes have gained (possibly by accumulating
atmospheric contaminants).
That such a lake can even exist lends empirical support to a seemingly blue - sky proposal: Inject excess
atmospheric CO2 deep into the ocean, where the high pressure would
trap the
gas in a liquid form.
[NASA's OCO - 2 Mission in Pictures (Gallery)-RSB- The concentration of
atmospheric carbon dioxide — a heat -
trapping «greenhouse
gas» — has risen from 280 parts per million (ppm) before the Industrial Revolution to about 400 ppm today.
Meanwhile, here on earth, we still have the same remaining problem of our
trapped thermal
atmospheric content that can not escape away from Earth's self contained system that is maintained by the greenhouse
gases that surrounds the earth that is said to be increasing in content, and because it increasing in content, the thermal kinetic capacity (global warming potential of certain said
gases will rise with it.)
But the burning of oil, coal, and
gas also caused most of the historical increase in
atmospheric levels of heat -
trapping greenhouse
gases.
Variations of deuterium (δD; black), a proxy for local temperature, and the
atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse
gases CO2 (red), CH4 (blue), and nitrous oxide (N2O; green) derived from air
trapped within ice cores from Antarctica and from recent
atmospheric measurements (Petit et al., 1999; Indermühle et al., 2000; EPICA community members, 2004; Spahni et al., 2005; Siegenthaler et al., 2005a, b).
The vast majority of research in recent decades on the carbon dioxide buildup has been focused on the
atmospheric impacts of the accumulating greenhouse -
gas blanket even though the vast majority of the heated
trapped by these
gases has gone first into the seas — and the drop in seawater pH driven by CO2 has been a clear signal of substantial environmental change.
There's been much discussion recently of quick, cheap steps, with many benefits, that could slow warming driven by the
atmospheric buildup of heat -
trapping greenhouse
gases.
Of course, if you're serious about stabilizing
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse
gases, achieving the American goal in 2020 is just step one in what would have to be a centurylong 12 - step (or more) program to completely decouple global energy use from processes that generate heat -
trapping emissions.
The only possible solution seems to be to stabilize the
atmospheric gas content, thereby reducing energy
trapping in tropical / sub-tropical regions.
The release of this
trapped methane is a potential major outcome of a rise in temperature; it is thought that this is a main factor in the global warming of 6 °C that happened during the end - Permian extinction as methane is much more powerful as a greenhouse
gas than carbon dioxide (despite its
atmospheric lifetime of around 12 years, it has a global warming potential of 72 over 20 years and 25 over 100 years).
The conditions also bolster the views of ice and climate specialists who have stressed that the many factors shaping Arctic conditions year by year, from winds and
atmospheric pressure to highly variable ocean currents and soot, still dominate the influence of heat
trapped by building greenhouse
gases.
Many experts on the Arctic say that global warming is causing the ice to melt and that the warming is at least partly the result of the
atmospheric buildup of heat -
trapping gases from tailpipes and smokestacks.
Human activities, such as burning coal and oil and cutting down tropical forests, have increased
atmospheric concentrations of heat -
trapping gases and caused the planet to warm by 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit since 1880.
«The
trapping of thermal infrared radiation by
atmospheric gases is typical of the atmosphere and is therefore called the
atmospheric effect.
The amount of future warming will depend on changes in the
atmospheric concentration of heat -
trapping gases.
Stabilization - Keeping constant the
atmospheric concentrations of one or more heat -
trapping gas (greenhouse
gas) or of a CO2 - equivalent basket of heat -
trapping gases.
This vast emission has spiked
atmospheric CO2 and CO2e (when all other heat
trapping gasses are included) levels to above 400 parts per million and 481 parts per million respectively.
How hurricanes develop also depends on how the local atmosphere responds to changes in local sea surface temperatures, and this
atmospheric response depends critically on the cause of the change.23, 24 For example, the atmosphere responds differently when local sea surface temperatures increase due to a local decrease of particulate pollution that allows more sunlight through to warm the ocean, versus when sea surface temperatures increase more uniformly around the world due to increased amounts of human - caused heat -
trapping gases.25, 26,27,28
The report confirms that the current
atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, a critical heat -
trapping gas, «exceeds by far the natural range over the last 650,000 years.»
Conversely, as
atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, and other absorbing
gases continue to increase, in large part owing to human activities, surface temperatures should rise because of the capacity of such
gases to
trap infrared radiation.
Water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide — the so - called greenhouse
gases (GHGs) in the Earth's atmosphere - create a natural «greenhouse effect» by «
trapping» heat between the Earth's surface and the Troposphere (the
atmospheric layer 5 to 10 miles above the surface).
Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture and other human activities add to the
atmospheric burden of heat -
trapping gases.
Unfortunately,
atmospheric concentrations of heat
trapping gasses are still rapidly rising due to an increasingly dangerous emission coming from global fossil fuel burning.
How hurricanes develop also depends on how the local atmosphere responds to changes in local sea surface temperatures, and this
atmospheric response depends critically on the cause of the change.23, 24 For example, the atmosphere responds differently when local sea surface temperatures increase due to a local decrease of particulate pollution that allows more sunlight through to warm the ocean, versus when sea surface temperatures increase more uniformly around the world due to increased amounts of human - caused heat -
trapping gases.18, 25,26,27 So the link between hurricanes and ocean temperatures is complex.
Reductions in some short - lived human - induced emissions that contribute to warming, such as black carbon (soot) and methane, could reduce some of the projected warming over the next couple of decades, because, unlike carbon dioxide, these
gases and particles have relatively short
atmospheric lifetimes.The amount of warming projected beyond the next few decades is directly linked to the cumulative global emissions of heat -
trapping gases and particles.
As their
atmospheric concentration has increased, the amount of energy «
trapped» by these
gases has led to higher temperatures.
There is now widespread agreement among climate scientists that the earth is warming as a result of human activity, primarily due to rising levels of carbon dioxide and other heat
trapping atmospheric gases created by burning fossil fuels.
A large injection of the
gas - which is 21 times more potent as an
atmospheric heat
trap than carbon dioxide - has long been cited by climate scientists as the potential trigger for runaway global warming.
Climate threshold - The point at which external forcing of the climate system, such as the increasing
atmospheric concentration of heat -
trapping gases (greenhouse
gas es), triggers a significant climatic or environmental event which is considered unalterable, or recoverable only on very long time - scales, such as widespread bleaching of corals or a collapse of oceanic circulation systems.
An overall increase in global - mean
atmospheric temperatures is predicted to occur in response to human - induced increases in
atmospheric concentrations of heat -
trapping «greenhouse
gases.»
At the global level,
atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other heat -
trapping greenhouse
gases have increased sharply since the Industrial Revolution.
The study by Caillon et al. (2003) says «One way to circumvent this difficulty is to use records of
atmospheric CO2 content and temperature contained only in the
trapped gases.»
After decades of research, the model builders can not say precisely what will happen to the climate as the result of the
atmospheric build up of heat -
trapping gases.
The study's authors, led by researchers from Harvard University, used
atmospheric measurements of methane — a greenhouse
gas at least 25 times as powerful at
trapping heat as CO2 — from aircraft and stationary towers.