The use of very large
atmospheric model ensemble to assess potential anthropogenic influence on the UK summer 2012 high rainfall totals, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, No 9.
Not exact matches
Seasonal
atmospheric responses to reduced Arctic sea ice in an
ensemble of coupled
model simulations.
Methods: In these experiments, the research team conducted large
ensembles of simulations with two state - of - the - art
atmospheric general circulation
models by abruptly switching the sea - surface temperature warming on from January 1st to focus on the wintertime circulation adjustment.
A large
ensemble of Earth system
model simulations, constrained by geological and historical observations of past climate change, demonstrates our self ‐ adjusting mitigation approach for a range of climate stabilization targets ranging from 1.5 to 4.5 °C, and generates AMP scenarios up to year 2300 for surface warming, carbon emissions,
atmospheric CO2, global mean sea level, and surface ocean acidification.
A new assimilation system (CERA) has been developed to simultaneously ingest
atmospheric and ocean observations in the coupled Earth system
model used for ECMWF's
ensemble forecasts.
The impact of sea surface temperature bias was further investigated by using uncoupled
atmospheric models with prescribed sea surface temperatures, and those 3
models each with differing complexity showed less severe double ITCZ bias than the
ensemble of coupled
models.
To ensure their
models are accurate, Ault said researchers distinguished and separated normal climatic variability from long - term
atmospheric alterations, by using a new
ensemble of climate change simulations.
Ensembles of process - based crop
models are increasingly used to simulate crop growth for scenarios of temperature and / or precipitation changes corresponding to different projections of
atmospheric CO2 concentrations.
[18] When
models of different physical processes are combined, such as combinations of
atmospheric, ocean and wave
models, the multi-model
ensemble is called hyper -
ensemble.
However, I am not a «warmista» by any means — we do not know how to properly quantify the albedo of aerosols, including clouds, with their consequent negative feedback effects in any of the climate sensitivity
models as yet — and all
models in the
ensemble used by the «warmistas» are indicating the sensitivities (to
atmospheric CO2 increase) are too high, by factors ranging from 2 to 4: which could indicate that climate sensitivity to a doubling of current CO2 concentrations will be of the order of 1 degree C or less outside the equatorial regions (none or very little in the equatorial regions)- i.e. an outcome which will likely be beneficial to all of us.
Here we use an
ensemble of simulations with a coupled ocean — atmosphere
model to show that the sea surface temperature anomalies associated with central Pacific El Niño force changes in the extra-tropical
atmospheric circulation.
Wang, 5.0 (± 0.27),
Modeling A projected September Arctic sea ice extent of 5.0 million km2 is based on a NCEP
ensemble mean CFSv2 forecast initialized from the NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) that assimilates observed sea ice concentrations and other
atmospheric and oceanic observations.
The method is a sea ice - ocean
model ensemble run (without and with assimilation of sea - ice / ocean observations); the coupled ice - ocean
model NAOSIM has been forced with
atmospheric surface data from January 1948 to 7 July 2015.
To produce this
ensemble mean, the
model data were first interpolated to standard ocean depths and
atmospheric pressures.
Finally, we present results from two 5 - member
ensembles of
atmospheric model simulations.
Kauker et al., (AWI / OASys); 3.72 (3.30 - 4.14),
Modeling Estimated from
ensemble coupled sea ice - ocean
model runs based on
atmospheric reanalyses fields from 1994 - 2013.
The partial radiative perturbations (PRPs) due to changes in cloud and due to the effects of the pre-existing climatological cloud distribution on non-cloud changes, known as «cloud masking», are calculated when
atmospheric CO2 concentration is doubled for the HadSM3 and MIROC
models and for a large
ensemble of parameter perturbed
models based on HadSM3.
Another
ensemble of
models shows a 35 percent increase in the number of days with landfalling
atmospheric rivers in western North America.
An even broader distribution function for the increase in mean surface air temperature is the solution
ensemble for a standard
atmospheric climate
model produced by Internet - shared computations (23), but there is a question about how carefully the former
ensemble members were selected for their plausibility.
When heavy rainfall probabilities were next investigated in
ensembles of two
atmospheric general circulation
models, run with and without anthropogenically - induced sea surface temperature changes, results were
model - dependent.
In a new study published in the Journal of Climate, the Community Earth System
Model Large
Ensemble (CESM - LENS) of simulations is used to explore how various characteristics of the mid-latitude
atmospheric circulation (zonal flow, synoptic blockings, jet stream meanders) evolve along the course of the 21st century under the RCP8.5 scenario of anthropogenic emissions.