The planet's albedo, around 30 percent, is governed by cloud cover and the quantity of
atmospheric particles called aerosols.
Like other tiny
atmospheric particles called aerosols, black carbon (BC) has a short lifetime in the atmosphere of about a week because it is removed by rain or snow.
The planet's albedo, around 30 percent, is governed by cloud cover and the quantity of
atmospheric particles called aerosols.
That's the conclusion of a team of scientists using a new approach to study tiny
atmospheric particles called aerosols that can influence climate by absorbing or reflecting sunlight and seeding clouds.
Not exact matches
The team started by looking at the formation of the very small
particles — a process
called aerosol nucleation — by mimicking
atmospheric conditions inside an ultraclean steel «cloud chamber», which Kirkby says is the cleanest ever created.
To investigate the layers and composition of clouds and tiny airborne
particles like dust, smoke and other
atmospheric aerosols,, scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland have developed an instrument
called the Cloud - Aerosol Transport System, or CATS.
It can attach to dust
particles and rain out of the sky, in a process
called atmospheric deposition.
Some
atmospheric VOCs combine with oxygen to form tiny airborne
particles called oxygenated VOCs (oVOCs), which insulate the atmosphere and lead to warming.
Yet these
particles,
called secondary organic aerosols, are a dominant
atmospheric component in most megacity locations.
A team of scientists led by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
atmospheric researcher Dr. Susannah Burrows and collaborator Daniel McCoy, who studies clouds and climate at the University of Washington, reveal how tiny natural
particles given off by marine organisms — airborne droplets and solid
particles called aerosols — nearly double cloud droplet numbers in the summer, which boosts the amount of sunlight reflected back to space.
Results: Tiny bits of
atmospheric dust and
particles called aerosols may play a big role in global climate change, but just how big a role is not well understood.