And the failure of climate models to accurately predict the slowdown was hiding in plain sight in a February editorial in the Wall Street Journal, penned by two
atmospheric scientists from the University of Alabama in Huntsville.
by Lynn Margulis Drama: A tale of
atmospheric scientists from the founder of the endosymbiosis theory, via an ultimately unsatisfying symbiosis of fiction and autobiography.
«Changes in the atmosphere, specifically atmospheric pressure around the world, and the motions of the winds that may be related to such climate signals as El Niño are strong enough that their effect is observed in the Earth's rotation signal,» said David A. Salstein,
an atmospheric scientist from Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., of Lexington, Mass., who led a recent study.
Professor John Christy,
an atmospheric scientist from the University of Huntsville in Alabama, said just a quarter of the current warming is caused by man made emissions.
The overall heat - trapping effect of cirrus clouds is so large that it exceeds that of human - released CO2, says Prof Ulrike Lohmann,
an atmospheric scientist from ETH Zurich who recently published a review on cloud thinning in Science.
At that time, I asked Kevin Trenberth, a highly visible
atmospheric scientist from the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research, who often testifies to Congress on climate issues.
Not exact matches
Moreover, the impressive breadth of Ruether's argument makes her susceptible to criticism
from a variety of quarters: biblical scholars may disagree with her interpretation of Paul; environmental
scientists, with her figures on
atmospheric carbon dioxide content; and agricultural and nutritional experts, with her recipe for relying on consumption of seasonal, locally produced foods.
It's what
scientists have jokingly nicknamed the mesosphere, the third
atmospheric layer
from Earth's surface.
«With this simulator, we can explain in great detail to the operational weather community [weather forecasters] the tornadic echo
from polarimetric radar,» says Robert Palmer, an
atmospheric scientist at the University of Oklahoma (OU) and co-author of the paper.
«Minerals
from Papua New Guinea hold secret for recycling of noble gases:
Scientists find
atmospheric gases trapped in minerals that are crystallized in Earth's mantle.»
In an upcoming paper, Max Bothwell, a
scientist at Environment Canada, proposed that climate change is one of four factors — along with
atmospheric deposition of nitrogen
from fossil fuel burning — boosting the blooms.
«Our study reports the first global, long - term trends of
atmospheric ammonia
from space,» said Juying Warner, as associate research
scientist in
atmospheric and oceanic science at UMD.
Freshwater such as lakes, though, receive various sources of carbon dioxide
from decomposing organic and inorganic matter swept into them, which makes it hard for
scientists to distinguish between the direct effects of rising
atmospheric CO2 and these other elements.
But curbing those substances,
scientists and activists say, could slow
atmospheric warming 0.5 degrees Celsius by 2050 while also increasing crop yields and preventing hundreds of thousands of related deaths
from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
This global biological recordbased on daily observations of ocean algae and land plants
from NASAs Sea - viewing Wide Field - of - View Sensor (SeaWiFS) missionwill enable
scientists to study the fate of
atmospheric carbon, terrestrial plant productivity and the health of the oceans food web.
The setting gave
scientists the rare opportunity to look at the impact of pollution on
atmospheric processes in a largely pre-industrial environment and pinpoint the effects of the particles apart
from other factors such as temperature and humidity.
Industry attorney tells judge he «does not know» what
atmospheric CO2 levels are, even though data
from scientists worldwide are crystal clear
«It's one of the clearest examples of how humans are actually changing the intensity of storm processes on Earth through the emission of particulates
from combustion,» said Joel Thornton, an
atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle and lead author of the new study in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
«We're trying to find out exactly what is coming
from the rings and what is due to the atmosphere,» Hunter Waite, Cassini team lead for the mass spectrometer instrument and an
atmospheric scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio, said at the Sept. 13 news conference.
«I knew just
from basic physics that there would be a point at which heat and humidity would become intolerable, and it didn't seem that anyone had looked at that
from a climate change perspective,» says Steven Sherwood, an
atmospheric scientist at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.
In the new study, co-author Katrina Virts, an
atmospheric scientist at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, was analyzing data
from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, a network of sensors that locates lightning strokes all over the globe, when she noticed a nearly straight line of lightning strokes across the Indian Ocean.
Because life prefers lighter carbon, the isotopes suggest to some
scientists that the
atmospheric rise must be due to extra microbial production, and not a boost due to leaked gas
from fracking operations, which has a heavier isotopic signature.
Using publically available data about wind speed and water vapor flux
from real - world
atmospheric rivers over the Atlantic, the
scientists created a computer model consisting of thousands of moving virtual air particles and found a close match between the complex swirls — the Lagrangian coherent structures — made by the air particles and the patterns made by the real
atmospheric rivers.
Together with colleagues
from Eawag, Empa
scientists have been able to prove that HBCDs — presumably by
atmospheric transportation — have ended up in fish and sediments in Swiss waters.
A team of
scientists find in the Laguna de Rio Seco lagoon, at an altitude of 3,020 m., evidence of
atmospheric pollution caused by lead and linked to metallurgical activities
from 3,900 years ago (Early Bronze Age).
But even the first step of modeling the effects of greenhouse gas sources and sinks on future temperatures requires input
from atmospheric scientists, oceanographers, ecologists, economists, policy analysts, and others.
In the samples studied by the
scientists, there are also high levels of
atmospheric contamination
from lead during the Roman Empire, when large quantities of this metal were extracted in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as during the past 300 years, coinciding with the Industrial Revolution and the reactivation of mining activity in southern Spain.
This makes this roadmap a transdisciplinary document of relevance for many communities,
from astronomers to planetary
scientists and
from atmospheric physicists to life
scientists.
The sound waves aren't coming
from the meteor itself,
atmospheric scientists Michael Kelley of Cornell University and Colin...
During the early 2000s, environmental
scientists studying methane emissions noticed something unexpected: the global concentrations of
atmospheric methane (CH4)-- which had increased for decades, driven by methane emissions
from fossil fuels and agriculture — inexplicably leveled off.
An international team of researchers headed by Potsdam
scientist Dr. Markus Rex
from the Alfred Wegener Institute has discovered a previously unknown
atmospheric phenomenon over the South Seas.
However,
atmospheric scientists are far
from convinced.
ARO
scientists monitor a range of
atmospheric phenomena,
from the influence of gases and aerosols on Earth's climate to the impact of pollutants in the atmosphere.
To accomplish this, Miller has assembled a team that includes
atmospheric scientists and physicists specialising in nondestructive testing techniques, geologists, forensic
scientists, anthropologists and consultants
from the Museum of London.
Along the East Coast, where the «green wave» of spring leaves sprouting
from maples, oaks and poplars historically has rolled
from Miami to Maine in 75 days,
atmospheric scientists with Princeton University predict the wave could take just 59 days by the end of the century.
The
scientists are now trying to determine whether Titan's storm resulted
from atmospheric conditions or
from surface activity, such as methane - spewing geysers or volcanoes.
New research
from a Florida State University
scientist has revealed a surprising relationship between surging
atmospheric carbon dioxide and flower blooms in a remote tropical forest.
When
atmospheric scientist Christine Wiedinmyer first went to Ghana in 2011 to investigate air pollution produced by burning different materials —
from crop stubble to coal used in stoves — she noticed an unexpected potential source: burning piles of trash.
The body of several thousand
atmospheric scientists, climatologists, glaciologists, oceanographers and other
scientists, hailing
from 154 countries, are more certain than ever that humanity is to blame for global warming, which may be linked to odd events like trees blossoming in the Luxembourg Garden here in the middle of winter.
«It is therefore reasonable to expect that precipitation extremes will continue to intensify,» although how much is still a mystery, largely thanks to an unclear understanding of the
atmospheric impact of how tiny flecks of pollution in the atmosphere — known as aerosols to
scientists and comprising materials ranging
from soot to sulfur dioxide.
In a study set to come out in Nature tomorrow, an international group of
scientists reports that they simulated
atmospheric behavior using several different models and used them to forecast anthropogenically driven changes in average annual rainfall at different latitudes
from 1925 to 1999.
Last week's decision by the Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC) has infuriated
scientists in fields ranging
from atmospheric and polar sciences to freshwater biology.
And because she is a geophysicist, her rise next year would mark a break for NAS, which by tradition would have selected a new leader
from the biological sciences after the two - term presidency of
atmospheric scientist Ralph J. Cicerone.
«The result reverses understanding of solar cycle climate effects,» which had been that the sun generally warms the climate on the way up
from minimum to maximum and generally cools the climate on the way down
from maximum to minimum, explains
atmospheric scientist Piers Forster of the University of Leeds in England.
In 1988, a French
atmospheric scientist named Michel Hersé produced the definitive collection of accounts of bright nights, which documented similar stories
from the past millennium and all over the world.
Based on the data, the
scientists conclude that «worldwide rice production is responsible for [about] 1 percent of
atmospheric methyl bromide and 4 percent of
atmospheric methyl iodide» and that «methyl iodide emissions
from rice paddies provide a sizable terrestrial source to the global budget.»
Scientists use data
from the SGP to learn about cloud, aerosol, and
atmospheric processes, which in turn leads to improvements in models of the Earth's climate.
The work highlights the necessity of consistent long - term data, according to co-author Nick Krotkov, an
atmospheric scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, which produces the sulfur dioxide data
from the Aura satellite.
In the Q&A, a group of University of Washington
scientists, including
atmospheric scientist and climate researcher J. Mike Wallace, weigh in with answers to questions fielded
from the paper's readers.
However, to make climate models more accurate, we are focused on developing a better understanding of the dynamics of organic aerosols formed
from plant - based organic vapors and their interaction with aerosols emitted
from human activities,» said Dr. Chen Song, a PNNL
atmospheric scientist.