The ionized
atoms fluoresce in the laser light; the distance between the ions is approx. 10µm to 20 µm.
Not exact matches
And some of those iron
atoms would thereupon
fluoresce, emitting X-rays of their own — not over the whole band this time but at a single precise line in the energy spectrum: 6.4 kilo - electron volts, which is the energy an electron loses when it falls from one shell in an iron
atom to a lower one.
Those
atoms then
fluoresce at the same wavelength to create five artificial stars, each about 1 arcsecond across, at the corners and center of a 1 - arcminute square.
And some of those ironatoms would thereupon
fluoresce, emitting X rays of their own — not overthe whole band this time but at a single precise line in the energyspectrum: 6.4 kilo - electron volts, which is the energy an electronloses when it falls from one shell in an iron
atom to a lower one.
The associated charged particles ionise
atoms in the atmosphere, causing them to
fluoresce.
When the cloud is so cold its
atoms no longer
fluoresce, it becomes invisible to the naked eye.