Sentences with phrase «atoms into»

It's about the combination of atoms into molecules.

It is not an engine that converts heat to work, with efficiency limited by temperatures of reservoirs (see The Energy Advocate, November, 1997), but rather one that converts the electrical potential energy of the atoms into an electric current directly.

In SpaceChem, players take on the role of a Reactor Engineer, designing complex reactors that transform raw atoms into the complex chemicals needed to survive sinister threats on the frontier colonies of space.

E-Motion is a wonderful physics - based puzzle game: bounce atoms into same - coloured atoms to annihilate them and clear the screen.

Made using the AQA Synergy specification Contains 1 slide of activities to complete for the Atoms into ions and ions into atoms topic (4.7.5) at Foundation level I give these out at the end of each topic and also before holidays for exam preparation.

This ratio is changing over time (very slowly), as the nuclear reactions continue, converting smaller atoms into more massive ones.

Dr. Scott Chambers is a Laboratory Fellow and leads a research team focused on the properties of «designer» oxides — materials which combine different metal atoms with oxygen atoms into solid materials.

In a world's first, scientists are able to control a chemical reaction that precisely transforms two atoms into a single molecule.

These defects are thought to sustain the Eley - Rideal chemical reaction, which recombines two H atoms into one H2 molecule.

«Acceleration of ions to the wall sputters (or deposits) contaminating wall atoms into the plasma,» Campanell said.

He said that probably many chemists associate our craft with the slogan «Chemistry Connects»: to connect atoms into new molecules and by this create new materials with new or improved properties».

After a star has formed, it generates energy at its hot, dense core through the fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium.

Instead of loading the atoms into a stack of pancake - shaped optical traps as in their previous work, scientists packed the atoms into thousands of horizontal optical tubes.

Using lasers, U.S. and Austrian physicists have coaxed ultracold strontium atoms into complex structures unlike any previously seen in nature.

Levin said that the research team learned how to incorporate the fluorine - 18 marker atoms into the chemical mechanism they used to create new compounds.

That's because the iron oxide would have incorporated the water's oxygen atoms into its structure, while the free hydrogen left behind would have floated out to space.

The team put atoms into a 3D lattice structure that let them measure more atomic signals at once within the width of the laser beam.

The material achieved that triumph when physicists in France crammed unprecedented numbers of boron atoms into a silicon wafer's surface.

The key advance was finding a way to slow down the nobelium atoms before they entered the trap — a feat the team accomplished by first injecting the atoms into a chamber filled with helium gas.

Researchers at Stanford and the University of Bonn have made «atomic funnels» that transform a collection of hot atoms into a well - controlled stream of cold atoms.

In that setup, applying a voltage drives oxygen atoms into the material.

Second, we could easily load the atoms into the trap.

Heinrich did it by painstakingly using a microscope fitted with a tool to move the atoms into a formation.

In addition, the task of injecting atoms into the trap seemed daunting because the volume of the trap would only be 0.001 cubic millimeter.

Such blobs, astronomers believe, could only arise deep within the core of the blast from the flash fusion of silicon atoms into unstable atoms of nickel, a process that lasts a fraction of a second and requires temperatures of at least 5 billion degrees.

By coaxing two puffed - up atoms into a delicate do - si - do, Heiner Saßmannshausen and Johannes Deiglmayr, both at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, have made a two - atom molecule that is 1000 times bigger than normal.

Hughes and his co-workers also saw plenty of silicon - rich blobs in Cas A, believed to arise from the explosive burning of oxygen atoms into silicon further out from the core at temperatures of perhaps 3 billion degrees.

Magnetized Linear inertial Fusion (MagLIF) combines powerful laser light with strong magnetic fields to fuse hydrogen atoms into helium nuclei.

«Oxidants, such as oxygen molecules, deposit oxygen atoms into the bank.

By growing iron atoms into incredibly small particles, Zhang increases the number of electrons they release as much as 1,000-fold.

In related work, a second team of researchers led by the same Penn State group used doping engineering that substitutes foreign atoms into the crystal lattice of the film in order to change or improve the properties of the material.

As part of his NSF CAREER award, Henry has been leading a summer outreach program where African - American and women undergraduates, high school music teachers, and high school students are working to convert the vibrations of atoms into sound files.

He and his colleagues slammed a beam of heavy hydrogen atoms into a cloud composed of more heavy hydrogen.

In the new study, physicists went a step further, putting atoms into a quantum superposition, a kind of limbo in which an atom does not have a definite energy but occupies a combination of two energy levels.

The difference is that high pressure destructures the crystal lattice characteristic of quartz and compresses the silicon and oxygen atoms into an amorphous system.

Specifically, inserting two consecutive oxygen atoms into a substance brings health benefits in drugs that fight disease.

In this case, doping refers to introducing nitrogen atoms into the carbon structure of graphene.

Shortly after their birth, they exploded as supernovas, ejecting newly formed carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms into space.

Unlike the sun, which generates energy by fusing hydrogen atoms into helium, RR Lyrae stars have already used up all the hydrogen in their core and are fusing helium into carbon instead.

Nevertheless, the researchers headed by Mariya Ivanova have made some significant progress: by inserting foreign atoms into the crystal lattice, their membrane is more stable and can be used at lower temperatures.

They then exposed the evolving quantum system to a third laser beam to try and excite the atoms into what is known as a Rydberg state — a state in which one of an atom's electrons is excited to a very high energy compared with the rest of the atom's electrons.

Using that trick, they have learned to combine as many as 1000 atoms into essentially any molecular configuration they please.

A Schrödinger's - cat - like experiment has used lasers to kick a cloud of atoms into locations half a metre apart simultaneously

As in conventional glass, stress rearranges the atoms into deformations called shear bands.

In explanation, the scientists note that the tubes» open ends facilitated the diffusion of lithium atoms into their interiors.

Based on these images, they then manipulate the angle of the laser beams, to move individual atoms into any number of different configurations.

After melting and combining the precious metals palladium and silver with other ingredients, rapid cooling of the product freezes the atoms into a chaotic arrangement resembling that of glass.

• Stars like the sun produce energy by fusing two hydrogen atoms into a single helium atom.

Now a team led by physicist Andre Clairon of the Paris Observatory in France has stretched out the interaction time drastically by using a trick with two laser beams to launch a single «ball» of 600,000 cesium atoms into a vacuum.

Using an interferometer, the team split a beam of caesium atoms into two.