Instead of dealing with the allowed energy states of an electron, I visualize we now have energy states associated with multi-proton
atoms moving with respect to each other with several degrees of freedom.
While these hulking cylinders appear to be adamantly solid forms, they are actually in imperceptible motion: Glass is neither liquid nor solid, but an amorphous liquid solid that exists between those two states of matter, with
atoms moving too slowly for its condition of constant change to be visible.
The researchers used lasers to make highly accurate measurements of the speed of individual
atoms moving in a gas.
«Scientists produce best image yet of
atoms moving in real time.»
A diffusionless, or martensitic, transition involves many
atoms moving cooperatively in unison.
Ultimately, the whole natural world can in principle be explained by
atoms moving in relation to one another according to the laws of motion.
But as long as one is committed to substantialist thinking, one assumes that in the ultimate analysis the event can be understood in terms of matter in motion —
atoms moving around in the void.
Friction leads to heat, and our heat makes
the atoms move faster!
As
the atoms move around in the supercooled state in search for nucleation sites, the temperature continues to drop.
The two main routes by which a solid - solid phase transition can occur differ by whether
the atoms move together or independently of one another.
«The higher the temperature, the more
the atoms move inside the material.
This interference reveals how fast
the atom moved when hit by the laser, which scientists then used to calculate the fine - structure constant.
(A heavy
atom moves more slowly than a light one, as does one with a small charge, which receives a smaller kick from the electric pulse.)
«Watching
atoms move in hybrid perovskite crystals reveals clues to improving solar cells.»
But if we twist and deform that half - pipe enough, the skateboarder rolls out and never returns — that's like this soft mode where the vibrating
atoms move away from their positions in the lattice.»
In the smaller window, those atoms are darkest which moved over the longest distance, which shows that
the atoms move along the surface steps.
To achieve this the researchers took advantage of the manner in which Fe
atoms move across the surface of graphene when irradiated by electrons in a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
As
these atoms move across the surface if they encounter an open graphene edge they tend to get trapped there.
The single -
atom moving finger of the nc - AFM could feel not only the individual atoms but the forces representing the bonds formed by the electrons shared between them.
If
the atom moves in a direction oppo - sing one of the light beams, the light, from the atom's perspective, increases in frequency.
The beauty of this idea is that
an atom mOving in the opposite direction will also experience a scattering force dragging it toward zero velocity.
It makes
atoms move quickly and hit each other.
They found that during the switching process several thousand
atoms move through quantum tunnelling on the timescale on which typically single particles change their position.
The team's previous research predicted that hydrogen
atoms move in and around the enzyme's active site, where the chemical reaction takes place, indicating that the hydrogen atoms» positioning controls the reaction type.
Under similar pressures but higher temperatures, it has been suggested that ice X could possibly transform into a phase of ice that can conduct electricity as hydrogen
atoms move freely around the oxygen lattice.
The researchers also expect new phenomena to occur at such low temperatures involving, for example, how cold atoms interact with surfaces and how
atoms move when they are confined to a narrow channel or layer.
Normally, when you melt metal,
the atoms move about randomly, and when cooled, they solidify in a random arrangement.
As hydrogen
atoms move about in space, they can absorb small amounts of energy, sending the atom's single electron to a higher energy state.
«Scientists have known for years that
atoms move around when temperature rises.
The atoms move in a unique and coherent way on the femtosecond timescale.
``... this pulls the carbon in one direction and the oxygens in another, so an electromagnetic wave that vibrates at the correct frequency can excite the molecule into a vibrational motion in which the carbon
atom moves in the opposite direction to the two oxygen atoms.
Hydrogen sulfide becomes a problem only if it decomposes and the hydrogen
atoms move into fragile areas of the pipe.
I very tentatively suggest that the answer is that heat conduction up the silver bar will be subject to an effect similar to what happens in the gas — i.e. as a silver
atom moves a tiny distance upwards to hit the next silver atom (and transmit the heat), it will lose a tiny bit of energy due to gravity.
Not exact matches
There are only a few rules but there are a lot of potential
moves that can be played at any one time — the figure is considerably higher than the number of
atoms in the universe.
The problem is that particularly since March 2012, our estimates of prospective market returns (on a blended horizon of 2 - weeks to 18 months) have
moved from the worst 2 % of historical observations, to the worst 1 % of observations, to what is now such rarified air that only a handful of
atoms remain.
At extreme temperatures,
atoms are stripped of their electrons and nuclei
move so quickly that they overcome their «mutual repulsion», joining together to form a heavier nucleus.
The physical universe is not a mere shadow, it is a drama of billions of actors, some minute, blindly
moving atoms, some living plants and
moving animals, and some intelligent body - persons enacting an evolutionary history whose scenario still remains open to the future.
Do you know where an electron goes when it
moves from one side of an
atom to the other?
And that pure being must come in a plurality of packets that are indivisible These indivisible
atoms escape Zeno; the nonbeing postulated to accommodate Parmenides» argument becomes the «space» in which the being particles
move.
Continuing to
move backward in time, the mass of earth disappears into a gaseous cloud and merges with other vaporized bodies and so on until billions of years back we come, presumably, to the vast, compacted, superheated «
atom» which, to reverse directions again, explodes to send the evolving, expanding galaxies on their way.
And since everything in the universe acts according to a definite pattern (electrons whiz round the nucleus of an
atom and humans desire happiness - even if they are mistaken in what they do to try and get happy - and acorn trees produce acorns) then it is safe to say that there must be an intelligence
moving the universe.
As one
moves up levels of organization — electrons,
atoms, molecules, cells, and so on — the properties of each larger whole are given, not merely by the units of which it is composed, but by the new relations among these units.
The
atom that
moves in an immeasurable path today and the
atom that
moved in an immeasurable path billions of years ago are rooted in the eternal ground.
It has simply been
moved to a more basic level: One and the same
atom possesses two utterly contradictory aspects, the nomological and the pathological (to misuse the Kantian terms)-- the one objective, deterministic, mechanical, and empirical, the other subjective, intentional, teleological, and transcendental.
For example, he points out that quantum mechanics now suggests that
atoms are not
moving entities or things to which events happen but rather are the sequences of events or happenings themselves.
Lewontin, Rose and Kamin discuss the different levels at which
atoms assemble to make molecules, molecules assemble to make cells and so on: «as one
moves up a level the properties of each larger whole are given not merely by the units of which it is composed but of the organizing relations between them... these organizing relationships mean that the properties of matter relevant at one level are just inapplicable at other levels» (NG 278).
Sanchez's beloved dogs -
Atom and Humber - have
moved with him to Manchester, and were snapped wearing United jerseys after the transfer was completed.
Stepping off at 9:45 a.m., kids wearing
Atom the Science Squirrel t - shirts and carrying signs will find their voice to stand up for science by
moving their feet.
Smashing the
atoms in his head with the stick gave him so much energy that he has
moved out and all the way across the country.
Electrons can
move about from
atom to
atom and object to object.