We also know that the quality of the child's
attachment to the mother does not predict the quality of the child's attachment to the alternative caregiver (Howes and others, 1988).
Not exact matches
«One thing that bed - sharing serves
to do is
to permit
mothers to validate their role as
mothers,» says McKenna, who notes that working
mothers in his experience have felt inadequate at bonding and creating
attachment.
It promotes practices that are not scientifically linked
to secure
attachments but that
do keep
mothers securely attached
to their homes.
Then I felt that I had
to do every aspect of
Attachment Parenting or I was a bad
mother.
Sroufe unpacks feeding as an example: A
mother could breastfeed, but
do it in a mechanical and insensitive way, potentially contributing
to an insecure
attachment.
But the
attachment figure doesn't have
to be the
mother or even a parent.
«There's so much discussion about bonding with a new baby that
mothers often feel guilty if they don't feel some incredible
attachment to their new baby immediately,» says Edward Christophersen, a pediatric psychologist in Kansas City, Missouri.
I briefly covered what happens
to attachment when the
mother and child are separated right after birth but
did not cover these other separations.
Children have
attachments to other people other than their
mothers, but they
do not show this
attachment the same way.
More
to the point, are women who don't care whether there's true gender equality but follow the tenets of
attachment parenting not actually
attachment parenting
mothers?
What I wish I could say out loud, but will
do cowardly in print instead, is
to express the desire
to respond in kind...» So, my adoptive
mother read everything under the sun about
attachment and diagnosed me with reactive
attachment disorder.
I'm an
Attachment Parenting
mother (though I
do fail from time
to time!)
Although, I
do admit
to thinking that
attachment parenting won't really result in a generation of well - adjusted people as it will a generation of pains - in - the - ass, overbearing
mothers - in - law.
Not just
attachment parents... and every
mother goes through stages of utter exhaustion and confusion over what she should
do to get more sleep.
Allowing the
mother to nurse in the operating room, keeping
mother and baby together in the recovery room, and having newborn tests and procedures
done with the baby on mom's chest are other ways that a family - centered cesarean can support early
attachment.
Don't think has anything
to do with mothers attachmen
do with
mothers attachment!
found that depressed
mothers with lower levels of
attachment anxiety showed improvements in sensitivity
to child cues relative
to those with higher levels of
attachment anxiety and those who
did not receive home visiting.
Don't even get her started on
attachment parenting, which in its most basic form is when a child sleeps in their parents» bed and is strapped
to their
mother in a sling.
I could
do like other men and delegate the responsibility
to the
mothers and other caregivers, but
Attachment Parenting shows me how I could take responsibility through positive discipline instead.
Although I wanted
to help other
mothers breastfeed multiples and find which parenting tips worked — and which ones didn't, I also needed
to be with the only other
mothers I knew could truly understand what I and our family was going through but also understand why breastfeeding and
attachment parenting still mattered.
I wish I'd been able
to express it the way Another Reader
did: «We practice
Attachment Parenting, not
Attachment Mothering.»
At that time, I didn't know anything about
attachment or how important breastfeeding behaviors are to the mother - baby emotional bond — that breastfeeding is the very model of attachment, as explained by Attachment Parenting International's co-founders Barbara Nicholson and Lysa Parker in their book, Attached at
attachment or how important breastfeeding behaviors are
to the
mother - baby emotional bond — that breastfeeding is the very model of
attachment, as explained by Attachment Parenting International's co-founders Barbara Nicholson and Lysa Parker in their book, Attached at
attachment, as explained by
Attachment Parenting International's co-founders Barbara Nicholson and Lysa Parker in their book, Attached at
Attachment Parenting International's co-founders Barbara Nicholson and Lysa Parker in their book, Attached at the Heart.
Unfortunately, in a meta - analysis of 139 studies with 13,835 children, the AQS was only found
to be valid when trained observers
did the rating after observing the
mother and child interact for several hours: «It is concluded that the observer AQS, but not the self reported AQS, is a valid measure of
attachment» (IJzendoorn et al., 2004, p. 1206).
However, different children have different needs for comfort and make different entrances into the world, into differing environments, so having a close
attachment with your
mother may not be a clear predictor of being able
to do without a special cuddly toy.
Research from the University of Minnesota has shown that children age 2 and up who lack secure
attachments to their
mothers have higher rushes of cortisol during even mildly stressful events, such as getting a vaccination shot, than
do youngsters with strong parental bonds.
Children with single parents move more frequently than other children
do, partly because of economic hardship (which forces parents
to seek less expensive accommodation in other areas) and partly because single parents form new romantic
attachments (as when a single
mother marries and moves in with her new husband).
However nothing — absolutely nothing — in any research by Lamb or anyone else has found that infants «need» more than one caregiver, that they
do better with more than one caregiver, that they need a father any more than they need a grandmother or older brother, or that any of these secondary
attachments,
to the extent they
do form, are of equal importance
to an infant's having a strong and healthy bond with its primary caregiver
mother.
found that depressed
mothers with lower levels of
attachment anxiety showed improvements in sensitivity
to child cues relative
to those with higher levels of
attachment anxiety and those who
did not receive home visiting.
Lamb notes above that somehow babies form
attachments to their fathers (and others) in intact homes even though fathers spend less time with the children than
mothers do.
However, Lamb's claim above, which is the «but» last sentence in his preceding paragraph, while technically true as a statement of the research findings that a co-resident father in an intact loving home who develops a secondary
attachment with an infant
does not diminish the infant's
attachment to the also - present
mother is false
to the extent its placement in this article has been
done in a way intended
to imply that this applies
to nonresident fathers.
In fact, infants who spend too much time in day care (more than 30 hours a week)
do suffer damage
to mother - child
attachments.
An often mis - cited study by Solomon (1997) reported high levels of insecure infant -
mother and infant - father
attachment when parents lived apart, although toddlers who spent overnights with both their fathers and
mothers were not significantly more likely
to have insecure relationships than those children who
did not have overnight visits with both parents.
In fact, above, Lamb points out, right above in his article that «infants form meaningful
attachments to both of their parents... even though many fathers in our culture spend less time with their infants than
mothers do.»
Don't get me wrong, as a marriage and family therapist and a
mother myself, I am fully aware of the importance of inclusivity and attention required
to create a secure
attachment between parent and child.
If they don't form that all - important secure
attachment to their
mother, or if it is worn away by constant handovers from one parent
to the other without a sense of a secure home in the background, the break - up will leave them vulnerable
to lifelong feelings of insecurity and anxiety.
Sroufe has found that even though these children lead unstable lives, if they had a secure
mother - infant
attachment they were likely
to be self - reliant into adolescence, have lower rates of psychopathology, enjoy successful peer relationships through age 16 and
do well in school - especially in math - at all ages.
Unless child care quality is very poor, or the
mother is insensitive
to a child's needs, non-parental child care
does not appear
to undermine the security of the infant —
mother attachment per se, but there are indications that this relationship may be more vulnerable when the
mother herself provides less sensitive care and her child experiences poorer quality care, more changes in arrangements or many hours of care.
Children have
attachments to other people other than their
mothers, but they
do not show this
attachment the same way.
But when a
mother's capacity
to do so is limited by her own personality or stressful conditions then infants with difficult temperament or problem behaviors are at risk for developing
attachment insecurity.
The following types of questions can help an evaluator
to elucidate these effects:
Does the
mother acknowledge that past
attachment experiences exert an effect on who she is today?
But the
attachment figure doesn't have
to be the
mother or even a parent.
The new understanding about the importance of good
attachment between infant and
mother — and the high cost of poor
attachment, abuse and neglect — validated the work that infant mental health specialists had been
doing for years, and brought new respect and funding
to the field.
This means that it lacks validity, as it
does not measure a general
attachment style, but instead an
attachment style specific
to the
mother.
The other two insecure
attachment styles
did provide the child with a coping strategy: • Avoidant
attachment was characterized by the child's emotional disengagement - a defensive strategy
to the
mother's lack of response; «Why bother reaching out when nothing happens»!
Sroufe unpacks feeding as an example: A
mother could breastfeed, but
do it in a mechanical and insensitive way, potentially contributing
to an insecure
attachment.
The next phase,
attachment - in - the making phase, takes place from three
to four months and is marked by an infant's emerging preference
to be held by familiar figures, although it is important
to note that the figure
does not necessarily have
to be the
mother.
William and Martha Sears emphasize that
attachment parenting doesn't mean that
mothers must be anxious about their baby's every move nor that they have
to personally respond
to the baby every time, but rather involve Dad as much as possible.
Although we have made progress in examining
mother - child
attachment, much work needs
to be
done with respect
to studying
attachment in the microsystem of family relationships (Bronfenbrenner, 1979).
The evidence reveals that babies clearly can and
do form more than one
attachment relationship.46 They can, for example, be attached securely
to mother, father, and regular caregiver.
To do so, this study integrated principles from the integrative model of risk from depressed mother to offspring, attachment theory, and the social skills deficit theory of depressio
To do so, this study integrated principles from the integrative model of risk from depressed
mother to offspring, attachment theory, and the social skills deficit theory of depressio
to offspring,
attachment theory, and the social skills deficit theory of depression.