Not exact matches
Most of the action is coordinated by
white blood
cells, which direct the lines of
attack like football coaches, churning out antibodies that target the opponent for destruction.
Amgen's
white - blood -
cell booster, Neulasta was a $ 4.5 billion drug last year and oncologists could probably use a new mode of
attack.
This «liquid gold,» which is often yellow but may be clear, resembles blood more than milk in that it contains protective
white blood
cells capable of
attacking harmful bacteria.
Two groups had their immune systems altered to produce fewer macrophages, the
white blood
cells that
attack pathogens.
We now know the virus
attacks a person's T lymphocytes, a type of
white blood
cell that plays a central role in the immune system.
Compared with unheated mice, the animals with the faux fever had twice as many
white blood
cells migrating out of the blood vessels and into the lymph tissue that lines the skin and gut, which is where they need to be to
attack incoming pathogens.
After «inhaling» E. coli, for instance, the lung attracted human
white blood
cells to
attack and kill the bacteria, a process scientists have long understood but never before witnessed in vitro.
White blood
cells called T -
cells tend to
attack a wider range of invaders than antibodies.
In the hunt for genetic and environmental factors responsible for allergies, a prime suspect has been interleukin - 4 (IL - 4); this immune system protein tells
white blood
cells to make IgE antibodies, which recognize foreign substances and set off an immune
attack.
Macrophages are types of
white blood
cells that
attack foreign micro-organisms and remove harmful substances within the body.
Attacking its victim's
white blood
cells, E. chaffeensis causes a disease called ehrlichiosis, characterized by fever, malaise, body aches, and, if left untreated, organ failure.
When the body encounters an infection, a molecular signaling system ramps up the body's infection - fighting system to produce more
white blood
cells to
attack invading bacteria.
In yet another approach, researchers could modify specific
white blood
cells (called T -
cells) to see and target pancreatic cancer
cells, although this therapy could
attack healthy
cells, too.
Antibodies, proteins that tag and
attack viruses and bacteria, «remember» past invaders, allowing
white blood
cells to quickly respond during subsequent infections.
Natural killer (NK)
cells are
white blood
cells that roam through the blood stream,
attacking infections and potentially cancer - causing
cells.
In her autobiography, The Scalpel and the Silver Bear (Bantam Books, New York, NY, 1999), Alvord described her new passion: «The way the
white blood
cells attack an intruding virus, the way too much or too little of anything disturbs the body functions... it was all hozho, the beautiful balance of the universe, rephrased in scientific terms.»
When the animals» immune systems identify a cancer
cell, a genetic tweak allows their bodies to launch a massive
attack of
white blood
cells that kills the budding tumor.
This electron micrograph shows an oral squamous cancer
cell (
white) being
attacked by two cytotoxic T
cells (red).
Nonetheless,
white spots still developed in the animals» fur, and previously transferred malignant melanoma
cells were destroyed, because the mice's natural killer
cells remembered and
attacked the pigmented
cells.
These problems are caused by a type of
white blood
cells called T
cells that, after becoming activated, find their way into the brain and
attack the protective covering — myelin — of neurons in the brain and spinal cord, causing inflammation and damage to the central nervous system.
The immune system protects us from scores of invaders, but it can also turn against us when
white blood
cells called autoimmune T
cells attack the body's own tissue.
As part of the body's normal, healthy immune response to infection, the barrier formed by blood vessel
cells temporarily loosens, allowing
white blood
cells to exit the bloodstream and
attack the invading bacteria or virus, Rehman said.
An alternative approach is to persuade the immune system to
attack tumours, using vaccines, biological therapies such as alpha interferon or interleukin 2 and genetically altered
white blood
cells.
Back then, biologists were struggling to learn how the fierce little warriors of the immune system — the
white blood
cells — know to
attack invading pathogens but not the body itself.
When a new bacterium or virus invades the body, the immune system mounts an
attack by sending in
white blood
cells called T -
cells that are tailored to the molecular structure of that invader.
These drugs free a patient's immune system from cancer - induced suppression, while others engineer a patient's own
white blood
cells to
attack cancer.
As seen with pseudo-coloured scanning electron microscopy, two
cell - killing T -
cells (red)
attack a squamous mouth cancer
cell (
white) after a patient received a vaccine containing antigens identified on the tumour.
Other
white blood
cells called lymphocytes deliver a second punch in the
attack, known as acquired immunity.
Their work could pave the way for more effective prevention of heart
attack and stroke in humans caused by atherosclerosis, in which artery walls thicken and suffer reduced plasticity due to an accumulation of
white blood
cells.
HIV
attacks and kills a specific type of
white blood
cell, called a CD4
cell.
T
cells, the
white blood
cells that identify and
attack foreign bodies, are one of the main culprits behind organ rejection.
CAR T -
cells are genetically modified
white blood
cells that have been engineered to specifically
attack a patient's cancer.
The virus
attacks CD4 + T
cells, a type of
white blood
cell that plays a critical role in preventing infection, and gradually depletes their numbers.
Genetic variants influencing
white blood
cell counts are linked to increased risk of heart
attack and asthma; variants are being integrated into deCODEme ™ Reykjavik, ICELAND, February 9, 2009 — In a paper published today, scientists at deCODE genetics (Nasdaq: DCGN)...
For example, blood tests showed that the patients had very low levels of T -
cells, the
white blood
cells that
attack foreign invaders in the body.
HIV
attacks and kills a specific type of
white blood
cell, called a CD4
cell.
The fatty plaques attract
white blood
cells, grow larger, and can form blood clots, which can cause a heart
attack.
Pineapple is an excellent source of vitamin C, which has been shown to stimulate both the production and function of neutrophils,
white blood
cells that
attack foreign bacteria and viruses.
White blood
cells that fight infection are removed from the patient, modified so they target the tumor specifically, and are re-introduced into the body where they encourage other
cells also to
attack the malignant
cells.
Under these difficult conditions, your immune system is less likely to properly complete all of its checks and balances, «tolerance» never develops, and the auto - antibodies can end up misleading your
white blood
cells into launching an
attack against your own tissues.
Adjuvant plus inflammation usually means you have an infection, and when you have an infection, your
white blood
cells manufacture antibodies to
attack the invading organism.
The auto - antibodies bind to your own tissues where they attract
white blood
cells that can launch an
attack.
In Lyme,
white blood
cells that
attack germs produce inflammatory cytokines like interleukin - 6 and tissue necrosis factor alpha.
With repeated toxin exposure,
white blood
cells will eventually start
attacking internal organs or other necessary tissues and
cells.
The condition is autoimmune in nature, which means gluten doesn't cause the damage directly; instead, your immune system's reaction to the gluten protein spurs your
white blood
cells to mistakenly
attack your small intestinal lining.
In people with celiac disease, eating foods that contain gluten (which occurs at almost every meal on a standard diet) causes what's called an autoimmune reaction, in which your body's disease - fighting
white blood
cells mistakenly
attack some of your own tissue.
The nutrient helps the body to produce
white blood
cells that
attack viruses and help keep you fit and healthy.
Cytokines are proteins made by various types of
white blood
cells to turn on the immune system to
attack invaders like:
APS (also known as astragalus polysaccharide) has been shown to activate the immune system by enhancing the transformation of T lymphocytes (a sub-type of
white blood
cells, crucial in the regulation of immune responses), as well as the activation of B lymphocytes (which produce antibodies that are used to
attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins) and dendritic
cells, which trigger immune reactions to toxins.
Ultimately, your body turns on itself when dealing with gluten, and your
white blood
cells attack and can destroy the lining of your small intestine, leading to the lack of absorption of nutrients from your food.