Climate modellers refer to the various
attempts at these calculations as «infrared cooling models», and researchers have been proposing different ones since the 1960s, e.g., Stone & Manabe, 1968 (Open access).
Not exact matches
At our school, grades in advanced courses are multiplied in the
calculation of GPA, which
attempts to both incentivize and «reward» those who take on challenging coursework.
It will be seen for what it is, an
attempt at political
calculation at a time when a premium is being placed on political principle and conviction.
Rather than
attempt the complex
calculations necessary to arrive
at an optimal strategy for drawing down and spending their retirement savings, retirees rely on easy - to - follow rules of thumb, such as the 4 % rule advocated by some financial planners.
We
attempt to mitigate our investment risk by purchasing stocks where, by our
calculation, the potential gain is
at least three times the potential loss (an Upside reward - to - Downside risk ratio of 3:1 or greater).
The trouble with Bradshaw's statement is that she is
at the very least taking an extremely liberal view of what «a significant amount of...
calculations» means in an
attempt to run damage control on the botched launch of a game that many fans are disappointed by.
The spot paintings are nothing more than colour,
calculations, sheer surface and mass production — Hirst's dissociative
attempt at being more like a scientist, in the way that Andy Warhol wanted to be more like a machine.
All the
calculations are backed up by published scientific papers and have been peer reviewed by Dr Thomas Stocker, professor of climate and environmental physics
at Bern University in Switzerland, in an
attempt to prevent the fossil fuel lobby attacking the findings.
For obvious reasons, most firms
attempt to measure individual profitability, but many end up including overhead expenses in their
calculations, which is really just a numbers game and tends to put lower - level timekeepers
at a disadvantage in calculating their profitability contribution.
We used Levin's formula for these
calculations: ARF = P1 (RR − 1) / 1 + P1 (RR − 1), 36 where P1 is the prevalence of an ACE score of
at least 1 and RR is the OR of
attempted suicide for an ACE score of
at least 1.36 The ARF is an estimate of the proportion of the health problem (eg,
attempted suicide) that would not have occurred if no persons had been exposed to the risk factor being assessed.36