Sentences with phrase «attentional bias»
"Attentional bias" refers to our tendency to focus more on certain things and ignore or overlook others. It means that we pay more attention to specific information or stimuli, while being less aware of alternative or opposite information. Full definition
Neurophysiological correlates of attentional bias for emotional faces in socially anxious individuals — Evidence from a visual search task and N2pc.
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The role of attentional bias in the effect of food advertising on actual food intake among children
Stereotype threat engenders neural attentional bias toward negative feedback to undermine performance.
Research on attentional bias modification has increased since 2014.
Neuroticism, preattentive and attentional biases towards threat, and anxiety before and after a severe stressor: a prospective study
Woody said that, by showing the important role that attentional biases play in depression risk, this new research highlights the promise of these types of attention retraining programs.
Such attentional biases indicate automatic and often unconscious ways of dealing with emotion.
Whether Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is associated with an increased attentional bias to emotive stimuli remains controversial.
The link between behavioural inhibition and social withdrawal appears to be particularly strong for children who display attentional bias to threat, a cognitive distortion often related to anxiety.
Anxiety - related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control.
Outcomes of temperamental inhibition in young children are moderated by attentional biases.
Several indices of emotional functioning were assessed, including attentional bias to negative emotional stimuli and psychophysiological responding.
Behavioral inhibition is characterized by a heightened startle and stress response, elevated response to novelty, negative emotionality, physiological dysregulation, attentional bias toward threat, misinterpretation of neutral cues as threatening, social reticence, and social skill deficits [e.g., 88, 89].
To address these types of attentional biases, computer programs and games are being used to retrain peoples» attention.
Several pharmacological trials have shown that pharmacological agents can attenuate and modify such attentional bias.
After taking oxytocin, patients with anorexia reduced their focus (or «attentional bias») on images of food and fat body parts.
▪ Barrett AM, Goedert KM, Chen P, Boston R. Dissociated response to prism adaptation — «aiming» spatial - motor bias, not «where» perceptual - attentional bias, is key.
Aging and attentional biases for emotional faces.
An attentional bias is a predisposition of our attention to process certain types of information before others.
Furthermore, it has been suggested that socially anxious individuals show heightened vigilance to threatening information when they are under a social stressor [27], [34] and that attentional biases are more evident when socially anxious individuals are in a feared social situation [25].
Attentional biases for emotional faces in young children of mothers with chronic or recurrent depression
To date, however, no systematic review has examined the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety on attentional bias.
The present review examined studies that measured the effects of CBT on attentional bias.
Attentional bias for threatening facial expressions in anxiety: Manipulation of stimulus durations
With the exception of attentional bias (Verhaak et al., 2004), which was measured using an Emotional Stroop task, all psychosocial variables were measured with self - report scales.
A substantive literature suggests that anxious people have an attentional bias toward threatening stimuli.
Working Memory Training and CBT Reduces Anxiety Symptoms and Attentional Biases to Threat: A Preliminary Study.
Longitudinal relations among exuberance, externalizing behaviors, and attentional bias to reward: the mediating role of effortful control.
A better understanding of the extant literature on CBT and its effect on attentional bias can serve to bridge the gap between experimental research on cognitive bias and the implications for clinical treatment of anxiety disorders.
Of the 13 studies reviewed, 10 demonstrated that attentional bias, as assessed by dichotic listening tasks, the emotional Stroop test, or probe detection tasks, was significantly reduced from pretreatment to posttreatment for obsessive - compulsive disorder, spider phobia, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder.