According to a NASA news release,
the auroral light appears in the near infrared at wavelengths of three to four microns.
NASA's IMAGE satellite, which studies the magnetosphere and
auroral lights near the north and south poles, has captured numerous views of energetic «proton auroras» in ultraviolet light.
Not exact matches
There, the charged particles strike molecules in Earth's atmosphere that release photons of various colors (red hues come from oxygen, for example) and
light up polar regions in frequent
auroral displays.
At times of maximum solar activity, the magnetic ferment represented by sunspots frequently releases and leaps across space to Earth — to foment magnetic storms that disrupt communications networks and
light the polar skies with
auroral displays.
While previous UVIS images had shown an intermittent
auroral bright spot magnetically linked to the moon Enceladus, the new movie suggests another Saturn moon can influence the
light show as well.
For one, with this discovery, scientists now know there are unknown chemical processes taking place in the sub
auroral zone that can lead to this
light emission.
The Zodiacal
Light is more easily seen at locations near to the equator and Birkeland hoped his research in Africa might provide the proof he needed for his
auroral theories.
Because it sits within the
auroral zone, Tromsø is one of the most popular destinations for seeing the northern
lights (aurora borealis).
Auroral emissions typically occur at altitudes of about 100 km (60 miles) and are often green, white, or reddish in colour depending on what species (atomic oxygen, molecular oxygen, or nitrogen, respectively) is primarily emitting
light.
Earth's full North Polar
auroral oval, in an image taken in ultraviolet
light by the U.S. Polar spacecraft over northern Canada, April 6, 1996.