«What we really need are more specimens and some trail of fossils that shows us how LB1 got to Flores» while retaining characteristics of
australopithecines for more than a million years, Schoenemann observes.
Not exact matches
Mammals, starting with the
Australopithecines have been on the earth
for 2 to 4 million years.19 Modern Homo sapiens have been around
for 30,000 to 35,000 years.
Australopithecines had teeth and jaws that were in many ways adapted
for eating fruit, seeds and other plant foods.»
For more than a million years their
australopithecine predecessors — Lucy and her kind, who walked upright like us yet still possessed the stubby legs, tree - climbing hands and small brains of their ape forebears — had thrived in and around the continent's forests and woodlands.
This was a presentation given by Tom Schoenemann of the University of Michigan at Dearborn, and what he did was to survey cranial capacity and body weight data, so brain size and body weight data
for a bunch of modern humans and also [a] fossil one, and he plotted all of this on a graph and he determined that the brain size of the Flores hominid relative to her body size more closely approximates that what you see in the
Australopithecines, which are much older, you know.
So, given three possible explanations
for what the Flores hominid is, and those three possibilities are that, you know, a dwarfed species descended from Homo erectus or an
Australopithecine or a microcephalic modern human, he says that the most parsimonious diagnosis is the one that requires the fewest assumptions — would be microcephaly.
For this reason, a few anthropologists, such as David Begun at the University of Toronto in Canada, have suggested that our ape ancestors spent a formative period in Europe — although they still agree that later hominin evolution, including that of the
australopithecines and the origin of our own species, occurred solely in Africa.
They also present evidence
for similar differences between the sexes in
Australopithecines (early relatives of humans), suggesting that women long ago evolved such scaffolding to compensate
for walking upright while supporting their swelling wombs.
Regardless of the precise cause, Tocheri says: «It provides further support
for the hypothesis that
australopithecines... actually used their hands in more humanlike ways.»
You know, Lucy is believed to be ancestral to all of the later
Australopithecines species and also our own genus Homo which includes everything from us to Neandertals, to the little Hobbits of Flores and, you know, we cover all of this in the book, and it's just incredible to see how much new information about all of Lucy's descendants has been uncovered in the past couple of decades, truly an astonishing period
for paleoanthropology.
The predicted stature of S1 exceeds any
australopithecine: a mean value of 158 cm was estimated
for the large Au.
The use of the modern human reference samples
for stature estimates are inappropriate because they assume body proportions akin to modern humans, which are not possessed by
australopithecines.
In order to contextualise the
australopithecine and early Homo stature estimates and range of variability obtained from the footprints within a broader picture (Figure 12), and to compare them with a larger sample, we extended our analysis to consistent data based on skeletal elements, namely femurs (see Materials and methods
for details).
Except
for having small rather than large teeth, and a quadrupedal rather than a bipedal pelvis, pygmy chimpanzees are remarkably like early gracile
australopithecines in their skeletal dimensions.
In a small teaching resource booklet, which to my knowledge is his latest written opinion on the matter (Oxnard, 1991:30 - 31), he first gives the basic data on
australopithecine postcranial anatomy, then discusses possible functional interpretations, and finally comes to what it means
for human evolution.
What AiG missed in that paper is — well, they obviously missed the entire message of it, but the implication which Spoor et al. draw
for australopithecine locomotion is encapsulated in a statement on p. 648,
In 1936 he decided to search
for more of Dart's
australopithecines, and in the same year found a fragmentary skull of an adult at Sterkfontein (which he initially placed in a new genus, Plesianthropus).
Lacking, bony crests
for heavy chewing muscles, the Gracile
Australopithecines can be recognized by smaller cheek teeth that emphasize the anterior dentition.
[Does this omission of a subtitle
for this segment indicate that man in both eras - the
Australopithecine and Space - Age Man - is essentially the same aggressive creature with savage impulses who has successfully survived in another hostile environment?]