«Finding inexpensive ways to remove lignin is one of the largest barriers to producing cost - effective biofuels,» says Ezinne Achinivu, a Ph.D. student in chemical and biomolecular engineering at NC State and lead
author of a study describing the new technique.
«In addition to the direct loss of forest, there was a widespread shift of the remaining global forest to a more fragmented condition,» explains Kurt Riitters, a research ecologist and team leader with the U.S. Forest Service Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center and the lead
author of a study describing the phenomenon, published in the January 2016 issue of Landscape Ecology.
Dr. Patel is senior
author of a study describing research that led to the drug's development, published online in Nature Communications.
Not exact matches
The
authors of the
study — two professors from Stanford, one from the University
of Minnesota, and an economist at the Social Security Administration —
describe it more dryly.
The
authors of the chess
study later
described the 15 - minute time limits as a flaw in experimental design.
However, 4th degree tear rates in this particular
study were very high, even among normal weight babies (1.5 %), and the
authors did not
describe how many women had episiotomies, which is a leading cause
of severe tears.
An
author of a new medical
study said the high cost
of paying injured N.H.L. players should push the league to stiffen what he
described as inadequate measures to prevent brain trauma, including rules that still allow fighting.
«MUSE has the unique ability to extract information about some
of the earliest galaxies in the Universe — even in a part
of the sky that is already very well
studied,» explains Jarle Brinchmann, lead
author of one
of the papers
describing results from this survey, from the University
of Leiden in the Netherlands and the Institute
of Astrophysics and Space Sciences at CAUP in Porto, Portugal.
«The rural Native American children, who so often are
described as less talkative than their peers, were actually more likely to talk and act out activities with the diorama than children from the other two communities,» said Karen Washinawatok, lead
author of the
study and former chair
of the Menominee Indian Tribe
of Wisconsin.
«This is a proof -
of - concept
study demonstrating that frontal sinus X-rays offer a viable, noninvasive technique for estimating the age range
of juvenile remains,» says Ann Ross, a professor
of biological sciences at NC State and senior
author of a paper
describing the work.
To investigate this, the
authors conducted a
study involving participants
of Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Re-lease Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial (published in The Lancet in 2007 and the New England Journal
of Medicine in 2008), with its cohort
described by the
authors as being generally representative
of people with diabetes in developed countries such as Australia, New Zealand, China and nations
of Europe, and also including China, a developing country.
In this
study, the
authors describe a computer model that can be used to calculate the probability that the presence
of two Zika cases in a given area will lead to an epidemic, based on real - time simulations
of all the counties in the state
of Texas.
In this
study, the
authors have solved the equation
describing the effect
of solid friction on granular materials for an arbitrary number
of dimensions.
The
authors of the present
study describe a new large giraffid species, named Decennatherium rex sp. nov., from the Spanish province
of Madrid.
Pulanesaura, says paleontologist Blair McPhee, lead
author of the August
study describing the dinosaur, suggests sauropods evolved to exploit untapped food sources.
In the January issue
of Environmental Science & Technology the researchers
described their efforts mapping nearly 5,900 natural gas leaks
of varying severity across 1,500 road miles
of Washington, D.C. To learn more about the state
of the gas pipelines running through several major U.S. cities — in particular those serving New York City — Scientific American interviewed Robert Jackson, professor
of environmental sciences at Stanford and Duke universities and the
study's lead
author.
Leon Sütfeld, first
author of the
study, says that until now it has been assumed that moral decisions are strongly context dependent and therefore can not be modeled or
described algorithmically, «But we found quite the opposite.
«This is the first
study to look at this issue at this level
of detail, and the findings are extremely promising,» says Ann Ross, a professor
of anthropology at North Carolina State University and senior
author of a paper
describing the work.
Brian Langerhans, an assistant professor
of biological sciences at NC State and a senior
author on a paper
describing the
study, says the research could help scientists learn about the connectedness
of what seem to be disconnected animal traits.
In the current
study, the
authors describe how they designed THSB's student and teacher materials to increase teachers» knowledge
of science ideas and practices and
of strategies for teaching them.
Jackson, a volcanologist by training who led an earlier
study at the ALS on Roman seawater concrete, is the lead
author of a paper
describing this
study in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences (PNAS) titled «Mechanical Resilience and Cementitious Processes in Imperial Roman Architectural Mortar.»
The model,
described in a
study published this week in Biomicrofluidics, from AIP Publishing, will enable researchers to
study potential disease causes and test new drugs to treat IBD, said
study author Amy Dawson, a postdoctoral researcher in the lab
of John Greenman at the University
of Hull, U.K..
In the
study, the
authors describe a new chemical reaction that converts simple starting materials into architecturally complex molecules (a collection
of atoms bonded to one another) called «decalins» in a single step.
Limitations
of the
study include its reliance on survey participants to accurately recall and report what they ate and drank, as well as the potential for diet fads or food trends in popular culture to influence how people
described their diets, the
authors note.
«We already assumed the sex determination to be an evolutionary young mechanism, because X and Y chromosome
of N. furzeri still look very similar,» Kathrin Reichwald — Postdoc at the FLI and first
author of the
study —
describes.
«Our work
describes the structure and function
of an important enzyme called Rumi, which adds a glucose molecule to several signaling proteins to modify their activities,» said the
study's lead
author, Huilin Li, a biologist at the U.S. Department
of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University.
She is one
of two corresponding
authors — the other is Cyrus Ghajar a bioengineer and member
of Bissell's research group —
of a paper
describing this
study in the journal Nature Cell Biology.
The
authors of the
study developed equations that
describe the wave motions in the extra-tropical atmosphere and show under what conditions those waves can grind to a halt and get amplified.
Based on the findings
described in Scientific Reports, the
study authors are cautiously optimistic about the therapeutic potential
of mifepristone for patients with vestibular schwannomas, either from NF2 or those arising sporadically.
«Earlier
studies have shown that urban warming increases pest abundance in street trees,» says Emily Meineke, lead
author of a paper
describing the work.
Yaghi and Terasaki are the corresponding
authors of a paper
describing this
study that has been published in Nature.
As lead
author on a 2015 paper, Fox
described the mathematical correlation between body mass index, blood pressure and ventricular mass during the initial phase
of the
study.
Lead
authors of the
study, Ivan P. Gorlov, Ph.D., Associate Professor
of Community and Family Medicine and Christopher Amos, Ph.D., Professor
of Community and Family Medicine and Director
of the Center for Genomic Medicine
described a new method to analyze microarray data.
In the new
study, the
authors began with a set
of 75 webs
of interacting species that other researchers had previously
described from a wide range
of terrestrial and marine environments.
«We're a long way from applying this to humans, but it's a good start,» says Johns Hopkins neurosurgery resident Tomas Garzon - Muvdi, M.D., M.Sc., one
of the
authors of the
study led by Rafael J. Tamargo, M.D., and
described in the October issue
of the journal Neurosurgery.
Christine Mißbach, first
author of the
study, analyzed the active genes in the insect antennae where the olfactory receptors are located and
describes her discovery this way: «Astonishingly, the firebrat, which is more closely related to flying insects, employs several co-receptors, while the odorant receptors themselves are absent.»
By mistake, it had previously been considered that the species
described by Boissier was that
of Málaga,» explains Gabriel Gabrielto, one
of the
authors of the
study published in Phytotaxa and a researcher at the University
of Granada.
The
authors of the
study reanalyzed the large but incomplete Ontocetus oxymycterus fossil sperm whale specimen from the middle Miocene Monterey Formation
of California, originally
described in 1925 by Remington Kellogg.
«These origami can be customized for use in everything from
studying cell behavior to creating templates for the nanofabrication
of electronic components,» says Dr. Thom LaBean, an associate professor
of materials science and engineering at NC State and senior
author of a paper
describing the work.
«This
study allows us to see what the Milky Way may have looked like in the past,» said Casey Papovich
of Texas A&M University in College Station, lead
author on the paper that
describes the
study's results.
Katherine High, MD, a senior
author of the
study and Spark Therapeutics's president and chief scientific officer,
described the updated interim trial data at today's press conference.
«Unfortunately, we have a lot
of experience in
studying the skeletal remains
of children in criminal investigations to determine how they were treated and how they died,» says Ann Ross, a professor
of anthropology at NC State and lead
author of a paper
describing the work.
Pines is the corresponding
author of a paper in Nature Communications
describing this
study.
In a paper published in the journal Nanotechnology [«Static micro-array isolation, dynamic time series classification, capture and enumeration
of spiked breast cancer cells in blood: the nanotube - CTC chip»], Panchapakesan's team, which includes graduate students Farhad Khosravi, the paper's lead
author, and researchers at the University
of Louisville and Thomas Jefferson University,
describe a
study in which antibodies specific for two markers
of metastatic breast cancer, EpCam and Her2, were attached to the carbon nanotubes in the chip.
«The Merelani district has been famous since the late 1960s for the blue gem variety
of zoisite known as tanzanite, but this is really a mineral collector's paradise and an exciting place to look for new minerals,» says John Jaszczak, a physics professor at Michigan Tech and the lead
author on a new
study published in Minerals that
describes the new mineral.
Because these networks are based on neuroscientists» current understanding
of how the brain performs object recognition, the success
of the latest networks suggest that neuroscientists have a fairly accurate grasp
of how object recognition works, says James DiCarlo, a professor
of neuroscience and head
of MIT's Department
of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and the senior
author of a paper
describing the
study in the Dec. 11 issue
of the journal PLoS Computational Biology.
«Understanding how this extinction happened and what role humans may have played could help us understand how extinctions are progressing today and what we can do to prevent them,» says Siobhán Cooke, M.Phil., Ph.D., assistant professor
of functional anatomy and evolution at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine and lead
author of the
study,
described online in the Journal
of Mammalogy on August 1.
The
authors conducted a
study of injured patients at an emergency department in a hospital in France to examine whether persistent symptoms three months after a head injury were specific to concussion or may be better
described as part
of PTSD.
Most importantly, the collaboration leveraged the expertise
of the two groups: Sabeti's team had methods and technologies that enabled them to sequence a large number
of samples in great depth, while CDC was able to provide what Daniel Park, a Broad researcher and the paper's co-first
author,
described as «some
of the cleanest, easiest samples to sequence» his team had ever
studied.
Study author Jolyon Troscianko
of the University
of Exeter in England
described the tropical birds as «notoriously difficult to observe» because
of the terrain
of their habitat and their sensitivity to disturbance, he said in a press release.