Co-senior
author on the Cancer Cell study, Dr. Matthew Wilkerson, associate professor and Bioinformatics Director of The American Genome Center and the Collaborative Health Initiative Research Program at the Uniformed Services University.
Not exact matches
Baylin and Johns Hopkins scientist Michelle Vaz, Ph.D., first
author on the study, suspected that the interplay of epigenetic and genetic changes may occur when normal lung
cells develop into
cancer, but, Baylin says, the timing of such changes was unknown.
The biomarker panel, enabled by discovery work of first
author Jungsun Kim, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in Zaret's lab, builds
on a first - of - its - kind human -
cell model of pancreatic
cancer progression the lab described in 2013.
«Currently a majority of patients undergo colon resections for large polyps that don't harbor any
cancer cells, which means in many cases a person's colon is being removed for noncancerous reasons, based
on subjective criteria,» said lead study
author Emre Gorgun, MD, FACS, FASCRS, a staff surgeon in the department of colorectal surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio.
«CRKII most likely regulates the stability of mutated epidermal growth factor receptors and drives
cancer growth by promoting signaling, or communication, within
cancer cells,» said Julia Petschnigg, lead
author on the paper and a postdoctoral fellow at U of T. «We found that a combinatorial chemotherapy that inhibits those mutated receptors and CRKII could be beneficial in treating lung
cancer.»
«While the presence of lymphocytes in tumors is often associated with better clinical outcomes, this research adds clarity
on the diversity of T
cells within the tumor environment and their influence
on ovarian
cancer outcomes,» says first
author Kunle Odunsi, MD, PhD, FRCOG, FACOG, Deputy Director, M. Steven Piver Professor and Chair of Gynecologic Oncology, and Executive Director of the Center for Immunotherapy at Roswell Park.
Professor Gianni Liti, a senior
author on the paper from the Institute for Research
on Cancer and Ageing, Nice, said: «We were able to study the evolution in time by combining genome sequences of the
cell populations and tracking the growth characteristics of the yeast
cells.
Lead
author Moustafa Abdalla writes: «Almost all genomic studies of breast
cancer have focused
on well - established tumours because it is technically challenging to study the earliest mutational events occurring in human breast epithelial
cells.»
Prof Hans Clevers, from Hubrecht Institute in the Netherlands, joint corresponding
author on the paper, said: «Organoids had not been used to study single
cancer cells before.
«With further research we hope to create a nontoxic nanocarrier that could provide targeted delivery of the TM - 025 and TM - 026 analogs specifically to
cancer cells,» said Gitali Indra, an OSU assistant professor and also a lead and corresponding
author on the study.
«A traditional view of chemotherapy is that you try to completely kill
cancer cells and destroy tumors,» said Arup Indra, an associate professor in the OSU College of Pharmacy and one of the lead
authors on the study.
«Although right now we are focusing
on developing a
cancer vaccine, in the future we could be able to manipulate which type of dendritic
cells or other types of immune
cells are recruited to the 3D scaffold by using different kinds of cytokines released from the MSRs,» said co-lead
author Aileen Li, a graduate student pursuing her Ph.D. in bioengineering at Harvard SEAS.
The findings, featured
on the cover of the March 7 issue of
Cell Reports, show that patients with high levels of the biomarker, CD151, have a poor prognosis, says lead
author Mauricio Medrano, a molecular biologist and research associate at Princess Margaret
Cancer Centre, University Health Network.
The
authors believe theirs is the first study to show that mouse mammary gland tissues are sensitive to a mixture of 23 commonly used UOG chemicals, with dose - specific effects
on tissue morphology,
cell proliferation and induction of intraductal hyperplasias, an overgrowth of
cells considered a marker for future breast
cancer risk.
Dr Bernardo Tavora, lead
author on the paper from the Barts
Cancer Institute, said: «This work shows that sensitivity to cancer treatment is related to our own body mistakenly trying to shield the cancer from cell - killing effects caused by radiotherapy and chemoth
Cancer Institute, said: «This work shows that sensitivity to
cancer treatment is related to our own body mistakenly trying to shield the cancer from cell - killing effects caused by radiotherapy and chemoth
cancer treatment is related to our own body mistakenly trying to shield the
cancer from cell - killing effects caused by radiotherapy and chemoth
cancer from
cell - killing effects caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
«This is a significant example of how knowing details of potential mechanisms and the basic science of redox active compounds in
cancer versus normal
cells can be leveraged clinically in
cancer therapy,» says co-senior
author Douglas Spitz, who focused
on the biochemical studies.
Published
on Sunday in the journal Nature
Cell Biology, in addition to Gomis, the
authors include Angel R. Nebreda, ICREA and BBVA
Cancer Research Professor, and Eduard Batlle, ICREA Professor and head of the Colorectal
Cancer Lab, both at IRB Barcelona.
This is our dream for personalized
cancer therapy, so we're not just guessing any more about which drugs will work but can choose drug targets based
on what's driving that patient's
cancer,» said Josh Stuart, the Baskin professor of biomolecular engineering at UC Santa Cruz, director of
cancer and stem
cell genomics at the UCSC Genomics Institute, and a senior corresponding
author of the paper.
Title: BRCA1 - deficient mammary tumor
cells are dependent
on EZH2 expression and sensitive to PCR2 - inhibitor DZNep
Authors: Puppe J, Drost R, Liu X, Joosse SA, Evers B, Cornelissen - Steijger P, Nederlof P, Yu Q, Jonkers J, van Lohuizen M, Pietersen AM Date: 2009 Publication Details: Breast
Cancer Research 2009, 11: R63 doi: 10.1186 / bcr2354
Based
on the glycosylation targets of GalNAc - T6 in the
cancer cell lines, the
authors hypothesized that expression of the enzyme disrupts epithelial development in the colon by affecting
cell -
cell adhesion.
Both reviewers consider that since the functional studies were only tested in 2 basal and 2 luminal breast
cancer cell lines, the sample set was too small, and testing additional
cell lines for their dependency
on MELK should further strengthen the
authors conclusions.
«Knowing the
cell of origin of
cancer cells can provide insight into tumor subtypes and possibly diagnostic and therapeutic benefit,» says JAX Assistant Professor Jennifer Trowbridge, Ph.D., the lead
author of the study published
on July 11 in Nature Communications.
The lead
author Xiangin Shi, PhD., professor in the Graduate Center for Toxicology at the University of Kentucky said: «What everyone seeks is an agent that has an effect
on cancer cells but leaves normal
cells alone, and this shows that grape seed extract fits into this category.»
«This unique strain of skin bacteria produces a chemical that kills several types of
cancer cells but does not appear to be toxic to normal
cells,» Richard Gallo, chair of the department of dermatology at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, and an
author on the study, said in a statement.
According to Lise Alschuler,
author of the Definitive Guide To
Cancer: An Integrative Approach to Prevention, Treatment, and Healing, studies on flax lignans demonstrate safety and efficacy in their use against breast cancer, «inhibiting the growth of human estrogen - dependent breast cancer cells in mice and strengthening the tumor - inhibitory effect of tamoxifen&r
Cancer: An Integrative Approach to Prevention, Treatment, and Healing, studies
on flax lignans demonstrate safety and efficacy in their use against breast
cancer, «inhibiting the growth of human estrogen - dependent breast cancer cells in mice and strengthening the tumor - inhibitory effect of tamoxifen&r
cancer, «inhibiting the growth of human estrogen - dependent breast
cancer cells in mice and strengthening the tumor - inhibitory effect of tamoxifen&r
cancer cells in mice and strengthening the tumor - inhibitory effect of tamoxifen».
The good news is that if markers for these tubal
cells can be found, then blood tests, advanced Pap smears, or direct tests
on tubal tissue might spot ovarian
cancer earlier, the study
authors said.