Based on these findings we agree with Barber et al. (1994) that it is useful to consider psychological control and nonpsychological assertive control (i.e.
authoritarian control in this meta - analysis) as separate forms of control.
The studies on
authoritarian control in which the child reported on the level of authoritarian discipline techniques, yielded significantly stronger associations than studies with a parent as informant (ESr = 0.05, p > 0.10, k = 10, parent informants vs. ESr =.17, p < 0.001, k = 23, child informants, ESr = 0.05, p > 0.10, k = 5, more than one informant respectively).
Because these executions, with the dubious guilt of those involved, are a symbol of the subtle but frightening reassertion of
authoritarian control in the Middle East.
Too often the alternatives are presented as between
authoritarian control in the name of the proletariat and bourgeois individualism.
Not exact matches
Mugabe — the longserving president of Zimbabwe — was put under military
control in what amounted to a coup ending his
authoritarian rule.
Wow, was that a trigger to some nasty flashbacks... I went back to the survey I filled out
in 2008 for Barb Orlowski's doctoral research on church and ministry leaders who'd been subjected to
authoritarian control / abuse by other leaders.
Why do Western liberal academics and EU technocrats object so stridently to the mild illiberalism of the Fidesz parliamentary party
in Hungary, while saying little or nothing about Saudi Arabia and other monarchical or
authoritarian nations, nominal allies of the West, who routinely
control, punish, and dominate women, gays, and religious dissenters?
This is true both
in churches where authoritative (and sometimes
authoritarian) church hierarchies supposedly have great power to
control what happens
in the local church, and
in decentralized communions
in which the local minister has the final say.
We as a nation might (at least
in principle) face dwindling common resources by creating rational and fair modes of common
control, of mutual sharing and of gradually effective methods of redistribution — or we can react to the same trend by trying to commandeer those scant resources, by fighting with our rivals and by imposing an
authoritarian discipline.
If you are being bullied or abused
in the name of religion, if you suffer the heavy yoke of legalistic rules and
authoritarian church leadership, Jesus is calling you out of that life and into a new one, where the fruit of the Spirit isn't coercion or fear, but rather love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self -
control.
The
authoritarian parent attempts to shape,
control, and evaluate the behavior and attitudes of the child
in accordance with a set standard of conduct, usually an absolute standard, theologically motivated and formulated by a higher authority.
That being said, being a tiger mom may be much like being an
authoritarian government,
in which the government
controls all aspects of the citizen's lives.
Known as the really strict parents,
authoritarian parents hold high expectations for their children and believe that parents are, and should be,
in complete
control.
On the other hand, families with
authoritarian or permissive parenting tend to have children who do less well
in school, have lower self - efficacy, less self -
control, and lower self - esteem — placing these children more at risk when dealing with life's adversities.
Other research
in China suggests that
authoritarian parenting puts children at higher risk for depression if they have trouble with self -
control (Muhtadie et al 2013).
High school students with
authoritarian parents were more likely to be involved
in bullying, particularly if their parents attempted to
control them through the use of punitive discipline (Gómez - Ortiz et al 2016).
Bad parenting was exhibited throughout the 18th century through an
authoritarian parenting style
in which parents aimed to
control each factor of a child's life.
Authoritarian parents aren't interested
in controlling their children — they seek to teach kids to
control themselves.
As social movements and revolutions progressed, this slowly made place for the rule of law;
in some countries being gradually replaced by a government somewhat subjected to democratic
control,
in other countries being replaced by an
authoritarian government claiming to represent workers interests.
But
in terms of the Conservative electoral coalition, Brexit has produced a less ambiguous effect: the party has absorbed a large portion of the former UKIP vote, as voters on the
authoritarian side of the political spectrum have migrated, or returned, to a Conservative Party that now promises concrete, credible action to regain
control of the borders.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo
in a phone conference call with reporters earlier this morning called President Donald Trump «an
authoritarian» who has
control over the Republican - dominated Congress.
Front benchers, of course, with a few exceptions, are well used to command
control, having cut their teeth
in more
authoritarian times.
Kings, make sure you are
in a place that gives you the
control and the managerial powers that you want but at the same time don't turn into a ruthless
authoritarian and stay balanced and stay true to who you are and use your leadership skills for good.
ASSOCIATED PRESS — Dec 14 — Belarusian lawmakers on Wednesday passed legislation that would crack down on Internet dating and online spouse searches
in the latest of a series of stringent government
controls backed by
authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko.
Although scientists are working on a cure, a new
authoritarian government, led by Mayor Kobayashi (whose ancestor was killed
in the dog - human battles), assumes
control.
He's terrifying, reminding us that pure human aggression with no moral or
authoritarian controls over it can be the scariest thing
in the world.
The dysfunctional nature of how urban schools teach students to relate to authority begins
in kindergarten and continues through the primary grades.With young children,
authoritarian, directive teaching that relies on simplistic external rewards still works to
control students.But as children mature and grow
in size they become more aware that the school's coercive measures are not really hurtful (as compared to what they deal with outside of school) and the directive, behavior modification methods practiced
in primary grades lose their power to
control.Indeed, school authority becomes counterproductive.From upper elementary grades upward students know very well that it is beyond the power of school authorities to inflict any real hurt.External
controls do not teach students to want to learn; they teach the reverse.The net effect of this situation is that urban schools teach poverty students that relating to authority is a kind of game.And the deepest, most pervasive learnings that result from this game are that school authority is toothless and out of touch with their lives.What school authority represents to urban youth is «what they think they need to do to keep their school running.»
Thanks to the anti-local
control,
authoritarian policies being pushed by Governor Dannel Malloy, Lt. Governor Nancy Wyman and their Commissioner of Education, the Connecticut State Department of Education summoned a group of local school administrators to a «roundtable discussion on family and community engagement strategies» on Monday, February 29, 2016 from 3:00 — 4:30 at the State Office Building
in Hartford.
Communism: A totalitarian system of government
in which a single
authoritarian government party
controls state - owned means of production.
I suggest, perhaps absurdly, that Vincench's idiosyncratic constructions are symbolic self - portraits — highly personal expressive assertions of his individuality, both as an abstract artist and autonomous individual,
in subliminal defiance of a tightly
controlled society and
authoritarian ideology.
The new Ecuadorian Constitution, as I have read it, is an
authoritarian, centralist and abortionist one: It concentrates most powers on the executive branch by
controlling,
in an undemocratic way, inalienable rights such as freedom of speech, right to privacy, and freedom of the press.
«
Authoritarian» parenting, characterized by high
control and low warmth, is associated with a lack of social competence and self - esteem, aggressiveness, and poor academic achievement; «permissive» parenting, characterized by high warmth and low
control, is associated with impulsive, aggressive behavior, and substance use problems; and «disengaged» (sometimes called «neglectful») parenting,
in which both warmth and
control are low, is associated with impulsivity, behavioral and emotional problems, school dropout, substance use, and delinquency.10, 11
For example, studies have shown that
authoritarian parenting (i.e., high parental
control, low warmth), which may be detrimental
in typically developing youth, 14,15 can be protective for children who are at - risk due to their environmental and / or behavioural profiles.16, 17 Similarly, although parentification was once conceived of as an inherently detrimental phenomenon, 18 children's provision of care to parents and kin may be associated with heightened self - esteem and achievement among some groups and depends strongly on the culture and value judgments of individuals within the family.19
The
authoritarian parent attempts to shape,
control, and evaluate the behavior and attitudes of the child
in accordance with a set standard of conduct, usually an absolute standard, theologically motivated and formulated by a higher authority.
Authoritarian parents tend to be low
in nurturance and high
in parental
control compared with other parents.
Some parents themselves, were raised by
authoritarian parents that were overly
controlling and take extremely opposing measures
in raising their own children.
Contemporary researchers typically classify parenting styles
in four groups:
authoritarian parenting, characterized by high levels of
control and low levels of responsiveness; indulgent permissive parenting, characterized by low levels of
control and high levels of responsiveness; authoritative parenting, characterized by high levels of both
control and responsiveness; and neglectful parenting, characterized by lack of both
control and responsiveness.
Whereas the high
control and punishment
in the
authoritarian parenting style (repressive, cold and insensitive) is much more problematic, she claims.
In the 1960s the old «Victorian» values (high control, stricter morals, rigid rules) of the authoritarian parenting style were slowly making way to a somewhat more relaxed parenting style, namely the authoritative parenting style (still high in control but also high in responsiveness as well
In the 1960s the old «Victorian» values (high
control, stricter morals, rigid rules) of the
authoritarian parenting style were slowly making way to a somewhat more relaxed parenting style, namely the authoritative parenting style (still high
in control but also high in responsiveness as well
in control but also high
in responsiveness as well
in responsiveness as well).
Authoritarian parenting styles, which may be
controlling and marked by rigidity, may have the effect of fostering negative self - perceptions and a low sense of self - worth
in children.
In the present analysis, this dimension is separated into either authoritative
control and
authoritarian control or behavioral
control and psychological
control.
Parenting behaviors (behaviors of parents directed to the child) were assigned to the parenting dimensions: (1) support, (2) authoritative
control, (3)
authoritarian control, (4) behavioral
control — including active monitoring3, (5) psychological
control, (6) general
control — concepts that are too broad for classification
in a specific kind of
control, (7) general parenting — aspects that covered both support and
control, (8) indirect parenting behavior — parental knowledge and child disclosure (see footnote 3), and (9) other parenting — all remaining parenting that did not fit the other categories (e.g., fairness of discipline, co-parenting).
Studies
in which the children reported on the level of
authoritarian control found significantly stronger results than studies
in which the parents were the informants or
in which several different informants reported on this parenting dimension.
Fact:» [1] Fathers who reported strong
authoritarian views were involved relatively less
in weekday caregiving, playing, teaching, and nighttime soothing and
in weekend teaching during early infancy... Attitudes consistent with
authoritarian parenting,
in which demands for obedience and behavioral
control of children are prominent, appear to have lasting, negative effects on fathering even early
in life, long before parent - child conflicts and matters of discipline become common...» [2] Consistent with prior work linking maternal attitudes and father involvement, fathers engaged
in relativelyless caregiving, playing, and teaching on weekends during early infancy when their partners held highly protective attitudes... Although an initial lack of experience or support might be expected to diminish father involvement over time, relations between maternal protective attitudes and fathers» relative involvement did not hold longitudinally... the lack of longitudinal relations may suggest that father involvement is primarily self - determined and that mothers» attitudes are
in part a consequence of how involved fathers actually are
in childrearing.»
In agreement with our hypotheses, an authoritative parenting style was found to be associated with better adherence and glycemic control in the children, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting styles predicted a poorer outcom
In agreement with our hypotheses, an authoritative parenting style was found to be associated with better adherence and glycemic
control in the children, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting styles predicted a poorer outcom
in the children, whereas
authoritarian and permissive parenting styles predicted a poorer outcome.
Particularly, (1) we expected a positive association between the owners» supportiveness and warmth and the dogs» proximity seeking with the owner, since a supportive and warm parenting style has been associated with more secure attachment
in children; (2) we expected a positive association between the owners» warmth and the dogs» willingness to approach the experimenter
in a friendly manner, based on the facilitating effect of warm parenting on the children's positive interactions with peers; and (3) we expected a positive association between the owners» level of
control and higher aggression
in the dogs, as a possible analogy of the effect of an
authoritarian and harsh parenting on relational aggression
in children (Kawabata et al., 2011).
Logistic regressions
controlling for child behavior and demographic predictors of pediatrician identification found that an
authoritarian parenting style,
in which parents yell or strongly negatively react to problem behavior, was negatively associated with likelihood of identification
in the overall sample.
Regarding the «Owner
Control» factor we expected a positive association between a more
controlling owner interaction style and higher aggression
in dogs, as a possible analogy of the effect of an
authoritarian and harsh parenting on relational aggression
in children (Kawabata et al., 2011).