Although parental expectations were not related to parenting style, parental beliefs were positively associated with both parental encouragement and parental monitoring — the two dimensions
of authoritative parenting style.
For more
about Authoritative parenting style, read the Four Basic Parenting Styles developed by Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin, who expanded the Baumrind Three types of Parenting style.
Very few studies analyzed specific parenting styles (Avenevoli et al. 1999; Hoeve et al. 2007; Simons et al. 2005; Steinberg et al. 1991) and surprisingly only one study included neglectful parenting (Avenevoli et al. 1999); therefore, we were only able to compute a mean effect size
for authoritative parenting style (ESr = − 0.19, p < 0.001, k = 4).
The basic finding is of considerable consistency across the transition in terms of mothers», fathers», and children's characteristics; both mothers» and fathers»
authoritative parenting style during the preschool period explains significant variance in children's academic achievement and externalizing or internalizing behaviour with peers two and three years later.
According to Modern Mom, strict parenting can yield positive outcomes if it's authoritative instead of being authoritarian, noting the fact that
authoritative parenting style provides a balance between «warmth and communication» without losing the «appropriate control and supervision.»
If we quickly return to Stephen Greenspan - who I think really hit the nail on the head by pointing out that Diana Baumrind's much
celebrated authoritative parenting style is too rigid and does nor account for a necessary contextual flexibility - I'd like to try and further expand the four parenting styles framework.
Among the qualities of family life that encourage students to be successful are
an authoritative parenting style (warm, firm, supportive) that encourages youngsters to be self - reliant, persistent, responsible and self - directing.
By toddlerhood and beyond,
an authoritative parenting style deftly blends secure attachment with age - appropriate limits and supports.
Strive for
an authoritative parenting style, which includes a secure attachment.
Instead, psychologists recommend
an authoritative parenting style — neither permissive nor dominating — that sets clear expectations; helps children meet those expectations; allows consequences for violations of limits; uses age - appropriate, democratic decision - making; and is warm, loving, and pleasurable.
The authoritative parenting style consists of high expectations as well as the support...
To read more about reasoning with children, see my article on
the authoritative parenting style.
The Mediating Role of Self Esteem in the Relationship Between
the Authoritative Parenting Style and Aggression.
The authoritative parenting style respects the rights of children to have a say and to be independent thinkers.
The authoritative parenting style encourages often displays of affection.
In order to implement
the authoritative parenting style, the parents must learn how to efficiently communicate with the little ones.
One thing that does seem to be consistent across the research into
the Authoritative Parenting Style - there does not seem to be any evidence that this style of parenting has a negative effect - unlike some of the other parenting styles.
Today we are going to talk about
the authoritative parenting style which is believed to be the only style which balances parental affection and authority.
For now, with the current 4 established parenting styles, Attachment Parenting most closely identifies with
the Authoritative parenting style, particularly regarding child outcomes.
There is some discussion about whether
the Authoritative parenting style gives justice in categorizing Attachment Parenting.
Modern research shines a light on
the authoritative parenting style as a key contributor to a child's success, happiness and wellbeing.
As noted above,
the authoritative parenting style was first conceived as a kind of middle ground between permissiveness and authoritarianism.
As Laurence Steinberg and his colleagues have argued, peer pressure can weaken the beneficial effects of
the authoritative parenting style (Steinberg et al 1992).
For other, fully - referenced articles about issues related to attachment parenting, see these discussions of
the authoritative parenting style and other approaches to child - rearing.
The authoritative parenting style was first defined by Diane Baumrind, who proposed a new system for classifying parents.
From Argentina to China, from the United States to Pakistan,
the authoritative parenting style is consistently associated with superior outcomes (Steinberg 2001).
In addition, check out this article for a discussion of the difference between permissiveness and
the authoritative parenting style.
For every region of the globe, they found that
the authoritative parenting style was associated with at least one positive child outcome (Pinquart and Kauser 2017).
This study was designed to investigate the impact of Adlerian parent trainings on parenting style and perceived competence, in order to determine if Positive Discipline parent training courses promote
the authoritative parenting style.
Abstract: Public health research shows that
the authoritative parenting style protects youth from risky and dangerous behavior.
That's the classic definition of
the authoritative parenting style.
This aspect of
the authoritative parenting style has been called «inductive discipline,» and there is evidence that it helps kids become more empathic, helpful, conscientious, and kind to others (Krevans and Gibbs 1996; Knafo and Plomin 2006).
Not to be confused with the less lenient Authoritarian parenting, most modern parenting follows
the authoritative parenting style, drawing ideas from both authoritarian and permissive styles creating a more balanced approach.
As noted, you can read more about the difference between authoritarianism and
the authoritative parenting style in my article
Put another way,
the authoritative parenting style reflects a balance between two values — freedom and responsibility.
A direct reaction to
the authoritative parenting styles pre-60's, some 60's and 70's parents started to bring their kids up in a directly opposite way to the strict upbringing of their own childhoods.