Paul and others will make an appeal to
their authority as apostles when necessary, or they will say it is a custom, or a hymn; it's not that hard, really, when anyone reads the whole thing instead of just verses.
Stephen J. Binz notes that «her announcement, «I have seen the Lord,» is the same credential used by Paul to insist on his own
authority as an apostle: «Am I not an apostle?
Not exact matches
we
as believers have a commission: Then Jesus called together the Twelve [
apostles] and gave them power and
authority over all demons, and to cure diseases, And He sent them out to announce and preach the kingdom of God and to bring healing.
«In my faith community, popular women pastors such
as Joyce Meyer were considered unbiblical for preaching from the pulpit in violation of the
apostle Paul's restriction in 1 Timothy 2:12 («I do not permit a woman to teach or to have
authority over a man; she must be silent»),
However, the insult is in the explicit denial of the authenticity of Christian baptisms, on the basis of the Mormon belief that the power was lost upon the death of the original
apostles, and was restored when they returned
as angels and appeared to Joseph Smith, granting him
authority which now resides only within the Mormon organization.
Kirk maintains they are necessarily male (and Jewish) because they are «a proleptic [anticipatory] symbol of the coming kingdom», a divine reconstruction of the twelve tribes of Israel, founded on the twelve sons of Jacob; although he adds this does not preclude «the possibility that Jesus has other ends in mind... a church with Peter at its head and the twelve
apostles as the foundation stones of its order and
authority» (p. 43).
In fact, I've been in multiple conversations in which the
apostle Paul seems to be hailed
as the final
authority on Christianity, his words, in effect, trumping the words of Jesus.
He was also unambiguous about his calling
as an
apostle (2:6 b) in that the instructions he gave carry «the
authority of the Lord Jesus» (4:2).
The power to bind and loose, conferred on all the
apostles jointly and to Peter in particular (Matthew 16:19) is seen in the Catechism of the Catholic Church
as authority to absolve sins, to pronounce judgments on doctrine and to make decisions on Church discipline.
Kelsey even charges that Warfield got his notion of
authority from his mother's milk and not,
as he thinks, from Jesus Christ and the
Apostles.
Lumen Gentium, the Constitution on the Church, reads: «This is the one Church of Christ which in the Creed is professed
as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic, which our Savior, after his Resurrection, commissioned Peter to shepherd, and him and the other
apostles to extend and direct with
authority, which he erected for all ages
as «the pillar and mainstay of the truth.»
Casting out of demons was an act of God, and was also a gift for the
Apostles as a confirming miracle of their
authority to deliver the gospel — such
authority is NOT a gift for believers today.
There are even a number of «Protestant» churches that are led by self - proclaimed
apostles who are thought to speak with just
as much
authority as the Catholic Pope.
The
apostles redistributed the wealth
as they saw fit
as the believers gave money for the cause of the new cult —
as they felt instructed to do by the greatest
authority that they knew of — God.
Just
as there were some «
apostles» in the days of Paul who were not «
apostles of Jesus Christ,» there can be
apostles today who can be considered
as «sent ones» and yet do not have the same
authority as the «
apostles of Jesus.»
It is inconceivable to me that Paul can be quoted by modern male chauvinists
as the biblical
authority for excluding women from accepting God's call to serve others in the name of Christ, when Paul himself encouraged and congratulated inspired women who were prominent — to use his own descriptions —
as deacons,
apostles, ministers and saints.
At Jerusalem itself the continued presence of the majority of the
apostles simplified the question of
authority, because they seem to have acted on all important questions
as a body which sought and obtained the consent of the Church
as a whole (Acts 6: 12 - 16, 15:22) under the joint guidance of the Spirit (Acts 15:28, cf. 6:3).
The
authority of the
apostles was real, but the guidance of the Spirit was unhesitatingly accepted by them
as by other Christians.
For the sake of argument, even if Junia were an
apostle «in the sense of having seen the risen Lord» it doesn't mean he / she was in
authority as an
Apostle in the Church.
Catholic eyes are open to the Truth
as spoken to us by Jesus Christ's Church which has the
Authority given by Jesus Christ when He sent out His
Apostles saying,
as the Father has sent me so I send you.
The church is organized on the same principles
as the original and ancient church of Jesus Christ on the foundation of living
apostles and prophets and with priesthood
authority from God.
If one sees the creeds
as extensions of the
apostles» teaching and writing of scripture, there is less conflict between competing
authorities.
One who affirms a doctrine of apostolic succession culminating in the
authority of the bishop of Rome must not only choose between succession of teaching or succession of office (
as J. B. Lightfoot in his own day understood), but also surmount the historiographical difficulty posed by the early Church's transition from
apostles to presbyters, and from presbyters to a single monarchical bishop.
As far as the Catholic Faith goes there have always been those in the Church who have done wrong, and more serious wrong than you are reading about here - namely the first Pope denying he even knew Jesus and all of the rest of the apostles abandoning God to that shameful horrifying death - when they could have stood by Him, defending Him against the authorities and even proving to them that He indeed was God - their Messiah before the
As far
as the Catholic Faith goes there have always been those in the Church who have done wrong, and more serious wrong than you are reading about here - namely the first Pope denying he even knew Jesus and all of the rest of the apostles abandoning God to that shameful horrifying death - when they could have stood by Him, defending Him against the authorities and even proving to them that He indeed was God - their Messiah before the
as the Catholic Faith goes there have always been those in the Church who have done wrong, and more serious wrong than you are reading about here - namely the first Pope denying he even knew Jesus and all of the rest of the
apostles abandoning God to that shameful horrifying death - when they could have stood by Him, defending Him against the
authorities and even proving to them that He indeed was God - their Messiah before them!
But in the words of Leo the Great, «Peter is the true leader of all, who have in the first place Christ
as their leader... The strength which Christ gives to Peter passes through Peter to the
Apostles — because he gave such
authority to him whom he chose
as head of the whole Church.»
Kasemann pointed out that time and again the Gospels narrate the healing of possessed persons, which then continues in the Acts of the
Apostles; the New Testament letters, especially the «Revelation of John», celebrate the triumph of the Risen Christ
as redemption from captivity to the powers and
authorities, meaning by this, all who torment and seduce the world and individual human beings, and alienate them from their humanity, are thrown out of their power.
That pre-eminence can be sensed in the words used by Pius XII on the occasion of the definition of the Assumption of Our Lady «By the
authority of Our Lord Jesus Christ, by the
authority of the blessed
apostles Peter and Paul and by our own
authority do pronounce, declare and define
as a divinely revealed dogma...» It is an awesome power, linking the current successor of St. Peter to the Lord who taught
as one having
authority, and not
as their scribes and Pharisees (Matt.
The facts were, chiefly, these: Jesus of Nazareth, a man anointed by the Spirit and divinely accredited by mighty works, who went about doing good, and healing all those who were oppressed by the devil (for God was with him), who was put to death by the blind and misguided
authorities, religious and civil, at Jerusalem, where he was crucified — all this is preliminary and descriptive,
as identifying him, like the central clauses in the
Apostles» Creed.
as the Father SENT Him... so He was sending His
Apostles and the Successors of the
Apostles... How was Jesus Christ sent by the Father... with power and
authority; He sent the
Apostles out with His power and
authority.
So, for example, the Roman Catholic reaction to form criticism has always been extremely cautious, emphasizing the limits that must be set to this kind of enquiry, and the
authority and reliability of the
apostles as «eyewitnesses and ministers of the word».
Jesus Christ was SENT by the Father with power and
authority and He said that
as He was sent so it is that He is sending His
Apostles.
As vicar of Peter and consul Dei, Leo was the Covenantal heir of the
authority of the Jewish high priest and the prince of the
apostles and the residuary legatee of the power of the populus Romanus.
But the recognition of such facts
as these must not obscure Paul's sense of apostolic
authority: «God has appointed in the church first
apostles.»
Ambrose laid stress upon the thrice - asseverated love of Peter for the resurrected Jesus
as distinguished from the faith in the pre-resurrection Matthaean episode
as the basis of Peter's pre-eminence among the
apostles and of his
authority to rule the flock of Christ and bind and loose on earth.