Dr Lydia Makaroff (International Diabetes Federation, not
an author of the current study): «The health cost for diabetes currently exceeds US$ 600 billion, 12 % of the global health budget, and will only increase as diabetes becomes more common.
The only previous demonstration — by researchers led by Shou - Wei Ding, PhD, a professor of Plant Pathology and Microbiology at UC Riverside and co-corresponding
author of the current study — was done in embryonic stem cells and in newborn mice.
The authors of the current study hypothesize that these previous trials may have inadvertently selected subjects who would be nonresponsive to the medication and conclude that future efficacy trials may require the identification of subgroups of patient populations.
Researchers now think that irradiation sometimes kills tumor cells in a manner that exposes new antigens to T cells, priming them to target other tumor cells that carry them as well, says Wenbin Lin, a chemist at the University of Chicago in Illinois, and one of
the authors of the current study.
In a series of experiments,
the authors of the current study tracked the eye movements of individuals with ASD.
A recent study led by Alice Lam, MD, PhD, also of the MGH Epilepsy Service and lead
author of the current study demonstrated a novel tool for detecting hippocampal seizures not detectible by scalp EEGs in patients with epilepsy, Cole adds, and his team is working to refine this tool and apply it to Alzheimer's disease.
The authors of the current study represent nine of these countries: Australia, Canada, Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the UK), Israel, and the United States.
The oceanographer Dr. Marilena Oltmanns is lead
author of the current study.
The authors of the current study conducted a randomized, multicenter, clinical trial that included 1,000 Chinese women with PCOS at 21 sites in China.
«Every day human beings make choices among multiple options in how to respond to various social situations,» says lead
author of the current study Sergey Gavrilets, professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and mathematics at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in a statement.
Going back 10 or 15 years, researchers began noting that grateful people had stronger, happier relationships, says Allen W. Barton, PhD, a postdoctoral research associate at the Center for Family Research at the University of Georgia and the lead
author of the current study.
Not exact matches
For the New Critics the literary text was considered an autonomous work
of art, to be
studied independently
of its
authors intentions and
of the sociopolitical
currents of the time in which it was produced.
They could be explained, said lead
author, John O'Kane, MD,
of the University
of Washington Sports Medicine Clinic, by differences in methodology (prospective data collection with weekly interviews in the
current study versus data reported by athletic trainers in the other
studies), and under - reporting in previous
studies that captured concussions only in athletes seeking medical attention.
Best was the lead
author of a new collaborative
study, «Not Missing the Future: A Call to Action for Investigating the Role
of Regenerative Medicine Therapies in Pediatric / Adolescent Sports Injuries,» published May 15 in the American College
of Sports Medicine's
Current Sports Medicine Reports.
«The
current messages saying that bed sharing is dangerous only if you or your partner are smokers, have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs that make you drowsy, are very tired or the baby is premature or
of low - birth weight, are not effective,» the
authors wrote in the
study, adding that doctors need to «take a more definitive stance against bed sharing for babies under three months».
Study authors intend to perform additional research in the future to follow up on their estimate
of how well the
current vaccines protect against HPV - associated cancers.
So, although some responsibility lies with trainees to take charge
of their careers and be realistic about the faculty job market, the
authors of the
study also offer some recommendations about how some
of the problems with the
current hiring system could be addressed.
«Our corrected calculations show that women just past 65, when
current guidelines state that screenings can stop for many women, have the highest rate
of cervical cancer,» says the
study's lead
author, Anne F. Rositch, Ph.D., M.S.P.H., an assistant professor
of epidemiology and public health at the University
of Maryland School
of Medicine and a researcher at the University
of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center.
The widget builds on work published 2 June in
Current Biology (http://bit.ly/TAZQA8) in which the
study's three
authors — all early - career computational biologists — used PubMed data to
study the influence
of some 200 factors on academic scientists» career trajectories.
Additionally, the
study authors noted, the number
of people who had access to safe — and not just improved — water in 1990 was likely much lower than previously estimated, which means that the 2015 target is even farther away than estimated by the
current rubric.
Existing models suggest the
current extent
of deforestation should reduce rainfall, but researchers have not yet observed the decline, according to the
study's
authors.
In the
current study, Dr. Que and his colleague Ming Jiang, PhD, an associate research scientist in CUMC's Department
of Medicine and first
author of the paper, genetically altered mice to promote the development
of Barrett's esophagus.
The
study was conducted with
current and former UT Southwestern researchers, including first
author Dr. Lu Gao; Dr. Elizabeth Rabbitt; Dr. Jennifer Condon; Dr. Nora Renthal; Dr. John Johnston; Dr. Matthew Mitsche; and researchers from the Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, France, and Baylor College
of Medicine in Houston.
«The
current landscape
of stem cell tourism should prompt a re-evaluation
of current approaches to
study cell - based interventions with respect to the design, initiation and conduct
of U.S. clinical trials,» the
authors wrote.
He said a
study he
authored on pollinators found that, as
of 2015, 5 % to 8 %
of current global crop production was attributable to pollinators, translating to an economic value
of between $ 235 billion to $ 577 billion.
In the
current study, the
authors note a few limitations, including that maternal 25 (OH) D levels during pregnancy are not a direct measure
of the 25 (OH) D levels to which the developing fetus is exposed.
«If
current efficiencies
of thermoelectric materials were doubled, thermoelectric coolers might replace the conventional gas refrigerators in your home,» said Cohn, professor and chairman
of the UM Department
of Physics in the College
of Arts and Sciences and lead
author of the
study.
Unlike previous research that only factored spanking and neighborhood conditions separately as precursors
of child maltreatment, the
current study examined these factors simultaneously, said
study lead
author Julie Ma, assistant professor
of social work at UM - Flint.
Ian S. Pearse, lead
author on the
study in the
current issue
of the Royal Society journal Proceedings
of the Royal Society B, says that, «competition for resources has often been thought to limit invasions in diverse plant communities, but herbivory could also limit these invasions.»
It is critical, says Karolinska Institute gynecologist Anna Möller, the
current study's lead
author, for rape survivors themselves to understand that their ability to fight was out
of their conscious control.
«
Current crash data collection forms don't have an explicit section for truck - parking - related crashes, but we can operate under the assumption that specific types
of at - fault truck crashes, such as those due to fatigue, may be the result
of inadequate parking,» said the
study's lead
author, Salvador Hernandez, a transportation safety and logistics researcher at Oregon State.
In the
current study, the
authors describe how they designed THSB's student and teacher materials to increase teachers» knowledge
of science ideas and practices and
of strategies for teaching them.
To demonstrate the capabilities
of SpDamID in the
current study, the
authors analyzed Notch - mediated transcriptional activation in mouse kidney progenitor cells (mK4 cells).
«Our
study suggests that direct
current stimulation can compensate somewhat for the loss
of dopamine by decreasing the effort the brain has to put into getting its motor neurons to fire,» adds Shadmehr, the senior
author of a report on the research published online in The Journal
of Neuroscience on Sept. 2.
For the new
study, researchers in Diamond's laboratory, led by first
author Helen Lazear, PhD, now at the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, tested five strains
of the Zika virus in the mice: the original strain acquired from Uganda in 1947; three strains that circulated in Senegal in the 1980s; and the French Polynesian strain, which caused infections in 2013 and is nearly identical to the strain causing the
current outbreak.
Our
current research will impact many areas
of laser applications,» said Ashok Kodigala, an electrical engineering Ph.D. student at UC San Diego and first
author of the
study.
Given the
current lack
of treatment options, the
authors of this
study conclude that combined ribavirin and interferon - alpha 2b therapy should be considered as an early intervention.
In the
study, published in the
current online edition
of Cancer Letters, senior
author Karine Cohen - Solal, PhD, and colleagues show for the first time that the RUNX2 transcription factor could also serve as a possible treatment target for melanoma.
«This is the first
study to show that
current strategies to bolster the effectiveness
of flu vaccines protected lean mice from serious illness but fell short
of protecting obese mice from infections,» said corresponding
author Stacey Schultz - Cherry, Ph.D., a member
of the St. Jude Department
of Infectious Diseases.
Alistair Miles, lead
author from the University
of Oxford and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, said: «The data we have generated are a unique resource for
studying how mosquito populations are responding to our
current control efforts, and for designing better technologies and strategies for mosquito control in the future.
«Given
current levels
of health care spending, the only way we can create headroom for innovation is to identify and eliminate low - value care,» said Dr. A. Mark Fendrick, director
of the University
of Michigan Center for Value - Based Insurance Design, and the
study's senior
author.
«Previous
studies had correlated increased activity in the primate VTA with positive events experienced by the animal but could not prove that VTA activity actually caused behavioral changes,» says Wim Vanduffel, PhD,
of the Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging at MGH, corresponding
author of the
Current Biology paper.
This is the result
of a
current study, led by primary
author Peter Ferenci from the University Department
of Internal Medicine III at the MedUni Vienna, which has been published in the highly New England Journal
of Medicine.
«In the
current study, using a genome - wide analysis
of DNA methylation, we identified a few PPARα target genes that underwent ligand - activated PPARα - dependent DNA demethylation during the perinatal period and whose DNA methylation status persists into adulthood,» explains a corresponding
author Koshi Hashimoto.
«Results from this
study are based on
current climate projections, and it doesn't necessarily mean that lesser prairie - chickens will experience a population decline,» said Blake Grisham, Texas Tech University scientist and lead
author of the
study.
«We can use expansion pathology to push conventional light microscopes beyond their
current limits, which could have important applications in diagnostic pathology,» said the
study's co-lead
author, Octavian Bucur, MD, PhD,
of the Department
of Pathology and Cancer Research Institute at BIDMC, who is also a Ludwig Cancer Center Research Investigator.
«Although hypothermia is a promising strategy to improve resuscitation and brain recovery following cardiac arrest, the results
of the
current study do not support routine use
of cold intravenous fluid in the prehospital setting to improve clinical outcomes,» the
authors write.
For the
current study, first
authors Andrew Walton and Jared Muenzer, MD, used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing to detect a range
of viruses in blood and urine samples from 560 critically ill patients with sepsis, who were treated in the surgical and medical intensive care units at Barnes - Jewish Hospital.
As the
study's
authors wrote, this is where the strong Antarctic
current becomes «a mess
of swirling eddies» and meanders around its central path.
Elizabeth Heidrich, a PhD student at Newcastle University in England and lead
author of the new
study,
studies microbial fuel cells — devices that generate electrical
current by capturing the electrons freed as bacteria break down organic matter in wastewater.