«Even though GI symptoms are common in early childhood, physicians should be mindful that children with ASD may be experiencing more GI difficulties in the first three years of life,»
autism researchers from Columbia University, wrote in the March 25 issue of the journal JAMA Psychiatry.
Autism researchers from UCLA and Stanford will explore, among other things, forebrain spheroids, which contain the major cell classes of the developing forebrain.
Not exact matches
By Gita Gupta In this post, I summarize a study
from a group of well - known
researchers which reveals new insights on gastrointestinal (GI) issues in
autism.
Recently,
researchers from Harvard and Mt Sinai found that both environmental chemicals and environmental stress can disrupt the development of a fetus» brain and negatively impact the baby's long - term health, even increasing the risk of
autism spectrum disorders.
A few years ago, the
researchers surveyed a random sampling of parents about their attitudes toward vaccines and then showed the participants one of four kinds of information: written material
from the CDC explaining the lack of evidence that the MMR vaccine causes
autism; written material about the dangers of the diseases prevented by the MMR vaccine; images of children who have the diseases prevented by the MMR vaccine; or a dramatic narrative about an infant who almost died of measles.
Neither
researcher had any knowledge of the other's work, and yet by an uncanny coincidence each gave the syndrome the same name:
autism, which derives
from the Greek word autos, meaning «self.»
Although the specific etiology of
autism is unknown, many
researchers suspect that
autism results
from genetically mediated vulnerabilities to environmental triggers.
Working with this hypothesis, the
researchers conducted a statistical analysis of the CX3CR1 gene in over 7000 schizophrenia and
autism patients and healthy subjects, finding one mutant candidate, a single amino acid switch
from alanine to threonine, as a candidate marker for prediction.
In addition, it's been difficult to repeat the findings
from individual genetic studies — partly,
researchers think, because
autism is so variable and may really be many different diseases.
Among the claims of misuse of funds, Hornig alleges Lipkin paid the salary of a
researcher studying CFS / ME with money
from the Simons Foundation
Autism Research Initiative, which was supposed to be dedicated to an autism
Autism Research Initiative, which was supposed to be dedicated to an
autism autism study.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have uncovered a mechanism that guides the exquisite wiring of neural circuits in a developing brain — gaining unprecedented insight into the faulty circuits that may lead to brain disorders ranging
from autism to mental retardation.
The
researchers used «bait» proteins
from over two dozen known
autism genes, fishing in a pool of human DNA for other proteins that would interact with the baits.
The
autism described in The Reason I Jump is quite different
from the mostly social disorder that I, as a
researcher and clinician, find in textbooks and journal articles.
This prompted the
researchers to take a closer look at data
from one of the largest studies of
autism in the country, containing genome sequences of some 2,700 individuals.
By crunching data
from the genomes of hundreds of individuals with various degrees of
autism, the
researchers identified several functionally related genetic variations that they say are likely to be linked to
autism or to the underlying pathology of neuronal development that may cause it.
Then the
researchers analyzed data
from the infants» first months to identify what factors separated those who received an
autism diagnosis
from those who did not.
The new study, led by
researchers from the Center for
Autism Spectrum Disorders at Children's National Health System, was published in the Journal of
Autism and Developmental Disorders.
Next, the
researchers confirmed that brain tissue
from donors who had
autism indeed contains low amounts of the RORA protein and aromatase.
Costs for a lifetime of support for each individual with
autism spectrum disorder may reach $ 2.4 million, according to a new study
from researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Using the Interactive
Autism Network's (IAN) robust online community of parents, the
researchers enrolled 57 children
from 28 states into the randomized trial.
Researchers from the School of Medicine at the University of California at San Diego analyzed medical records of 48 autistic children and found that small head circumference at birth, coupled with a sudden excessive increase in head size during a child's first year, appears to be linked with
autism.
The
researchers tested blood samples
from 996 children in the U.S., Canada and Europe who had been diagnosed with
autism.
First, an analysis of genomic data
from 6,000 patients with
autism spectrum disorders, 1,000 patients with bipolar disorder, and 2,500 patients with schizophrenia by co-first author Pierre - Marie Martin, PhD, a postdoctoral
researcher in Cheyette's lab, revealed that disruptive mutations in the main neuronal form of DIXDC1 were present about 80 percent more often in psychiatric patients (0.9 percent had mutations) compared to healthy controls (0.5 percent had mutations).
Researchers presenting the study abstract, «National Trends in Prevalence and Co-morbid Chronic Conditions among Children with Asthma,
Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,» looked at data
from the National Survey of Children's Health data for 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2012 to spot trends surrounding these conditions by sociodemographic characteristics in the United States.
Researchers, including a team
from Children's National Health System, have identified head circumference and head tilting reflex as two reliable biomarkers in the identification of
autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in children that are between 9 and 12 months of age.
In a new study,
researchers from GAMUT, Uni Research Health and University of Bergen, could show that the quality of the therapeutic relationship predicts generalized changes in social skills in children diagnosed with an
autism spectrum condition (ASC).
The
researchers went further to determine which children would be most likely to have their diagnosis changed
from autism to SCD.
«Diminished motor skills appear to be an almost universal property of children with
autism,» says Professor Michael Wigler, one of three
researchers including Ivan Iossifov
from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) and the New York Genome Center, and Andreas Buja, a statistician
from The University of Pennsylvania, who led the team.
A 2012 review
from Stanford
researchers analyzed over 50 studies that used neuroimaging - that is, MRI, fMRI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and anything else that takes before - and - after pictures of the brain - to examine the brains of kids with a variety of mental illnesses: anorexia, ADHD,
autism, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD, and schizophrenia.
Now
researchers from the University of Missouri have found that the health care process not only impacts adolescents with
autism, but caregivers also feel they lack the skills and support necessary to help those adolescents achieve health - related independence.
Researchers from the University of Missouri have conducted the first study analyzing the perspectives of adolescents with
autism to identify challenges as they «age out» of services.
Researchers from the MIND Institute at University of California, Davis, USA, found sex differences in children with
autism when looking at the organization of fibers in the corpus callosum, the largest bundle of nerve fibers in the brain.2
For the studies,
researchers examined online survey responses
from 1,345 parents invited to participate through
autism organizations nationwide.
That is in line with a unified genetic theory of
autism proposed by Wigler, who performed a rigorous statistical analysis of a large data set cobbled together by the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, a group of autism researchers who share data collected from families with autistic chi
autism proposed by Wigler, who performed a rigorous statistical analysis of a large data set cobbled together by the
Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, a group of autism researchers who share data collected from families with autistic chi
Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, a group of
autism researchers who share data collected from families with autistic chi
autism researchers who share data collected
from families with autistic children.
Researchers from University of California, Los Angeles, USA, investigated the risk of
autism in males and females in over 1,000 families, and the rate at which
autism re-occurred in siblings.4
The evidence
from MRI scans suggests that such Neanderthal - derived genetic variation may affect the way our brains work today — and may hold clues to understanding deficits seen in schizophrenia and
autism - related disorders, say the
researchers.
Increasingly,
autism researchers are predicting that personalized, more effective treatments will come
from understanding these common brain pathways — and how different gene variations alter them.
In the study,
researchers examined movement data gathered
from 37 children with
autism, aged three to six years.
Using data
from blood and brain tissue, a team led by
researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that they could gain insights into mechanisms that might help explain
autism by analyzing the interplay between genes and chemical tags that control whether genes are used to make a protein, called epigenetic marks.
Sep. 4, 2014 — Vanderbilt University
researchers have received multi-year grants
from two private foundations to investigate key signaling proteins that could lead to novel treatments for
autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and dystonia, a movement disorder.
Brain organoids, also known as mini-brains, are tiny clumps of brain cells grown
from stem cells that
researchers are using to investigate the neural underpinnings of
autism and other neurological disorders.
LA JOLLA, CA — People with Williams syndrome — known for their indiscriminate friendliness and ease with strangers — process spoken language differently
from people with
autism spectrum disorders — characterized by social withdrawal and isolation — found
researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.
In a study featured in Molecular Psychiatry,
researchers from Sweden's Karolinska Institutet explained that children born to women with PCOS have a 59 percent risk of
autism compared to children whose mothers do not have the disorder.
In 2014,
researchers from several institutes investigated that risk by analyzing genetic data mainly
from a Swedish epidemiological sample, also pulling data
from a separate Swedish family study, the
Autism Genome Project, and another set of genetic information around autism, the Simons Simplex Colle
Autism Genome Project, and another set of genetic information around
autism, the Simons Simplex Colle
autism, the Simons Simplex Collection.
Scientific controversies,
from problems replicating results — such as with the now debunked association between
autism and MMR vaccines — to
researcher misconduct and sensationalism, have le... Read more
Autism links across generations and within families remained compelling — and many
researchers have continued to explore the importance of the genetic diversity that autistic children inherit
from their parents.
Researchers from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health presented a study last week that suggests that, in fact, there might be a connection between high levels of folate during a woman's pregnancy and the risk of her child developing
autism.
The
researchers discovered that those parents who removed all gluten and casein
from their kid's diets noted that more of their kid's
autism spectrum disorder behaviors, social behaviors and physiological symptoms improved after starting the diet in comparison to kids whose parents didn't do away with all gluten and casein.
Overall, the
researchers found that about one in 59 of these 8 - year - olds had been diagnosed with
autism in 2014, up
from one in 68 in 2012.
According to
researchers, increased risk of miscarriage, neonatal health issues, preterm birth as well as the possibility of long term neurobehavioral problems, such as
autism, indicate that a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, should only be prescribed with extreme caution and with full counseling for women suffering
from depression and trying to fall pregnant.