An
autobiographical memory is a type of memory that stores personal experiences and events that have happened to you throughout your life. It's like a mental diary of your own life story, including memories of significant moments, people, and emotions that shape who you are.
Full definition
In a series of tests to determine how false information can manipulate memory formation, the researchers discovered that subjects with highly
superior autobiographical memory logged scores similar to those of a control group of subjects with average memory.
Reviewing the pictures may be a form of brain calisthenics for enhancing the mental process known
as autobiographical memory, recalling the time and place of past events.
Instead of relying on interviews with adults, as previous studies of childhood amnesia have done, the Emory researchers wanted to document early
autobiographical memory formation, as well as the age of forgetting these memories.
Individual differences in how mothers structure reminiscing about shared past experiences with their preschool children are related to children's developing
autobiographical memory skills and understanding of self and emotion.
In the early 1950's, the psychological study of a few neurosurgical patients (including the now well - known patient H.M.), all of whom exhibited a profound anterograde amnesia following bilateral damage to the medial structures of the temporal lobes, revealed the importance of the hippocampal region
for autobiographical memory.
Dimitri Ognibene, Nicola Catenacci Volpi, Giovanni Pezzulo, Gianluca Baldassarre Embodied Simulation Based
on Autobiographical Memory Gregoire Pointeau.
Their interaction covers a lot of mental territory, including
recalling autobiographical memories and semantic information (the president's birthday, for example), thinking about or planning the future, imagining new events, inferring the mental states of others, reasoning about moral dilemmas, reading fiction, self - reflecting, and appraising social and emotional information.
Throughout, relations between mother — child reminiscing, children's
emerging autobiographical memory skills, and children's developing understanding of self and emotion are underscored, and these threads are woven together in the final section, in which implications of autobiographical reminiscing and self - understanding are discussed more fully.
Young children tend to forget events more rapidly than adults do because they lack the strong neural processes required to bring together all the pieces of information that go into a
complex autobiographical memory, she explains.
In the absence of misinformation, they have what appears to be almost perfect,
detailed autobiographical memory, but they are vulnerable to distortions, as anyone else is.»
Healthy aging is associated with difficulty retrieving specific /
episodic autobiographical memories (AMs), while retrieval of general / routine AMs — which tend to be reliant on semantic memory — is relatively preserved.
Negative self - processing is associated with alterations in the neural correlates of self - referential processing (e.g., midline cortical structures) and
autobiographical memory systems (e.g., medial temporal lobe structures).
Equally, it has been shown that all people — both with poor memories and superhuman ones (HSAM, Highly
Superior Autobiographical Memory)-- are susceptible to false memory.
First of all, the thriller has an interesting hook: Missing persons investigator Brenna Spector has Hyperthymestic Syndrome, a rare, real - life condition that causes a person to have a
perfect autobiographical memory.
Downey uses the material, painterly process of image - creation to merge a history experienced only through books, movies, and photographs
with autobiographical memories set in the leftover landscape of that history.
Increased recall of
categorical autobiographical memories is a phenomenon unique to depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, and is associated with a poor prognosis for depression.
To produce a more
accurate autobiographical memory by retrieving mind - mapping information, you have to visualize the picture and watch what's happening rather than intellectualizing, rationalizing, or speculating about what things means.
Currently, it is tested whether ANP and EP simulating healthy women have different psychophysiological reactions to neutral and
aversive autobiographical memories (Reinders et al, in progress).
Autobiographical memory research documents increased access in the number of memories recalled by emerging adults (ages 18 — 25) with stable, clearly defined self - concepts.
The implications of these results are discussed within the context of the theoretical literature concerning the relation
between autobiographical memory and the development of the self - concept during emerging adulthood.
Research suggests that an overgeneral
autobiographical memory style (i.e., retrieval of general memories when instructed to retrieve a specific episodic memory) represents a vulnerability marker for depression.
Professor Demonte's current research focuses on examining the connections
of autobiographical memory to mindfulness, applications of creative interventions in medical and psychiatric settings, and understanding the role of creativity in psychological assessment to aid in the healing process.
The hippocampus has been implicated in episodic and
autobiographical memory formation in animal models (Devito and Eichenbaum, 2011; Ergorul and Eichenbaum, 2004; Morris et al., 1982; Squire, 1992) and humans (Squire and Zola - Morgan, 1991; Tulving, 2002).
He served as a National Institute of Mental Health Research Fellow at UCLA, studying family interactions with an emphasis on how attachment experiences influence emotions, behavior,
autobiographical memory and narrative.
«Studies of attachment have revealed that the patterning or organization of attachment relationships during infancy is associated with characteristic processes of emotional regulation, social relatedness, access to
autobiographical memory and the development of self reflection and narrative.»
One of the most important components of your self - identity —
your autobiographical memory — is little more than an illusion
A radio announcer named Brad Williams, 51, has
an autobiographical memory that goes as far back as age 4.
My autobiographical memories fit the general pattern described in your feature (6 October, p 36): I have few before the age of 5 or 6.
Persons with highly superior
autobiographical memory (HSAM, also known as hyperthymesia)-- which was first identified in 2006 by scientists at UC Irvine's Center for the Neurobiology of Learning & Memory — have the astounding ability to remember even trivial details from their distant past.
At the same time, the drug apparently chips away at organization within networks — including a system the brain defers to at rest called the default mode network, which normally governs functions such as self - reflection,
autobiographical memory and mental «time travel.»