To date, 22 nations have called for a pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons.
It seems unlikely, but one new indicator is seen in the unanimous support given to the first multilateral discussions to be held on the topic of «lethal
autonomous weapons systems.»
To this end, we ask Canada to announce its support for the call to ban lethal
autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming United Nations Conference on the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW).
A Group of Governmental Experts could pave the way for a decision by states at their Fifth CCW Review Conference in late 2016 to adopt a negotiating mandate aimed at swiftly achieving a new Protocol VI on fully
autonomous weapons.
In August, the campaign coordinator Mary Wareham spoke an ICRC workshop convened to explore ethical and moral concerns raised by fully
autonomous weapons.
The letter goes further asking «Canada to announce its support for the call to ban lethal
autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming United Nations Conference on the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW).
This means «if
autonomous weapons used against humans entail an infringement of individuals» rights in war and conflict situations, it can be considered whether the production of
autonomous weapons may be covered by section 3b of the guidelines, or alternatively section 3f, i.e. the guidelines» criteria for conduct - based exclusion.»
If developed,
autonomous weapons will be the third revolution in warfare.
During 2015, 14 nations elaborated their concerns with
autonomous weapons, including Iraq, which recognized the danger posed and said the weapons should be regulated or prohibited altogether.
This is the prospect of development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Concerns are increasing over the potential impact of fully
autonomous weapons under human rights law, which applies during peacetime as well as armed conflict.
The campaign urges robotics companies to make a unilateral declaration of support committing not to develop fully
autonomous weapons as Canadian firm ClearPath Robotics did in August 2014.
Germany, 9 October Let me address an emerging issue of great importance: Lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
In November 2012, Human Rights Watch published Losing Humanity: The Case Against Killer Robots, which called for a ban on fully
autonomous weapons.
Previously, in January 2015, Andresen spoke briefly to Norwegian business daily DN (Dagens Næringsliv) after attending a World Economic Forum session in Davos where speakers raised fully
autonomous weapons concerns.
This was the department's first public policy on autonomy in weapons systems and the first policy by any country on fully
autonomous weapons.
We lost a week of work in August but as I mentioned at the beginning of my statement, the public conversation about
autonomous weapons continues to advance and the people at home expect us to make progress.
They also provide a strong indication that the process on
autonomous weapons will continue at the CCW in 2017.
Nations have yet to propose a specific action in the Human Rights Council to address fully
autonomous weapons, but several continue to affirm its relevance to the emerging international debate over the weapons, including Austria, Brazil, Ireland, Sierra Leone, and South Africa.
The assertion that Canada should be engaging responsibly in international discussions about
autonomous weapons systems and working with civil society is welcome.
In this regard, we share specific humanitarian, moral and legal concerns related to ongoing developments on a set of the so - called «new era warfare tools», including proliferation of amed drones, lethal
autonomous weapons system eventual development, cyberspace aggressive use and, finally, risks of militarization of the outer space.
At the campaign's opening briefing, Nobel Peace Laureate Ms. Jody Williams of the Nobel Women's Initiative, a campaign co-founder, rejected the notion that
autonomous weapons systems are «inevitable» stating «this is a decision that we as human beings can make.
Japan supports further discussion in the Fifth CCW Review Conference in 2016 for further deepening out understanding of the main elements including the definition of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Project Narrative: We address how technological developments in artificial intelligence (AI) affect the relationships between society, AI and
autonomous weapons systems.
Several
autonomous weapons systems with various degrees of human control are currently in use by high - tech militaries including the US, China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the UK.
In a letter delivered to the Prime Minister's Office last week, we exhort Justin Trudeau to join an international call to ban
autonomous weapons that remove meaningful human control in the deployment of lethal force.
Sweden may soon be compelled to decided on both as it is already somewhat involved in efforts to address fully
autonomous weapons internationally:
At the first multilateral meeting ever held on killer robots, nations have recognized the need to confront the challenge of fully
autonomous weapons that could select and attack targets without any human control.
Prof. Sharkey has long expressed concern that
autonomous weapons systems can not be guaranteed to predictably comply with international law and stresses that the weapons must remain under human control.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots has been established to provide a coordinated civil society response to the multiple challenges that fully
autonomous weapons pose to humanity.
AAR Japan finds that technological developments aimed at lowering cost and risk to human soldiers as well as increasing speed and efficiency have led to the development of
autonomous weapons systems with various levels of human control.
These and subsequent statements by the UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs on fully
autonomous weapons have helped explain the concerns and underscore the need for multilateral deliberations on the subject and new global standards.
Africa Group — delivered by Nigeria (7 October) The African Group seeks to raise the lingering question of
autonomous weapons.
For the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, the highlight of 2015 was the second meeting on lethal
autonomous weapons systems held at the United Nations in Geneva in April.
The signatories identify the «key question for humanity today» as being «whether to start a global AI arms race or to prevent» one, because «if any major military power pushes ahead with AI weapon development, a global arms race is virtually inevitable, and the endpoint of this technological trajectory is obvious:
autonomous weapons.»
They find that
autonomous weapons may not require «costly or hard - to - obtain raw materials» making them likely to become «ubiquitous and cheap for all significant military powers to mass - produce» as well as «appear on the black market» and in the hands of terrorists, dictators, and warlords, etc..
Nations agreed today (November 13) to hold another week - long diplomatic meeting on 11 - 15 April 2016 to continue their deliberations on questions relating to lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
It calls for a preemptive ban on fully
autonomous weapons through new international law as well as through domestic legislation.
The afternoon session chaired by Ambassador Yvette Stevens of Sierra Leone will consider security aspects and the possible regional and / or global destabilization caused by the deployment of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
In November 2017, the United Nations began formal discussions about a possible ban on
autonomous weapons, in the context of the first meeting of a Group of Governmental Experts to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.
The measure is outlined in a four - page article in the ethics council's annual report on «the weapon criterion and the development of
autonomous weapons.»
The signatures to the statement were collected by Professor Noel Sharkey and other member of ICRAC, a not - for - profit organization comprised of scientists, ethicists, lawyers, roboticists, and other experts that formed to address the potential dangers involved with the development of armed military robots and
autonomous weapons.
With Australia's recent election to the UN's Human Rights Council, the issue of lethal
autonomous weapons is even more pressing for Australia to address.
CCW has spent three years holding informal meetings about
autonomous weapons systems.
The ICRC welcomed the increased attention paid to
autonomous weapons systems with recent discussions of the technological capabilities, military intent, and legal and ethical issues they raise.
This letter has been released one week before the international community meets under the auspices of the CCW to discuss the issue of
autonomous weapons systems.
France (22 October) 2014 was also marked by discussions held in the framework of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), regarding lethal
autonomous weapons systems (LAWS).
However, at present there are not many combat activities where fully
autonomous weapons are justified or required.
Svenska Dagbladet, Dagens Nyheter, and other Swedish media outlets have covered the campaign's call for a ban on fully
autonomous weapons as well as the call for a moratorium by the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions.
As mentioned by my colleague, since the last time the CCW met a letter from over 100 founders of robotics and artificial intelligence companies calling for a preemptive ban on
autonomous weapons was also released.