The campaign wrote to the new UN Secretary - General António Guterres, who began his term on 1 January 2017, urging him to take a strong and unequivocal stance against lethal
autonomous weapons systems by endorsing the call for a ban.
Since its inception in 2012, ORI has been exploring roboethics questions in the domain of self - driving vehicles, care robots, and lethal
autonomous weapons systems by taking on stakeholder - inclusive approaches to the questions.
They should also express commitment to work in coordination with like - minded states, UN agencies, international organizations, civil society, and other stakeholders to conclude a legally binding instrument prohibiting the development, production, and use of lethal
autonomous weapons systems by the end of 2019.
Not exact matches
Created
by Dr. Alexander Leveringhaus, who specializes in moral responsibility and robotic
weapons, this initiative analyses how militaries can design ethically responsible combat
systems using increasingly sophisticated and potentially
autonomous technology.
This is indeed the purpose of the initiative led
by France on lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
This chapter commences with an examination of the emerging technology supporting these sophisticated
systems,
by detailing
autonomous features that are currently being designed for
weapons and anticipating how technological advances might be incorporated into future
weapon systems.
Both the UN's letter and statement call for «inclusive and comprehensive dialogue» on the concerns posed
by lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Armed drones and other
autonomous weapons systems with decreasing levels of human control are currently in use and development
by high - tech militaries including the US, China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the UK.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots welcomes the decision taken
by nations at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) at the United Nations in Geneva today to continue their deliberations on «lethal
autonomous weapons systems.»
The statement
by the global coalition of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) urges Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) states to continue the talks they started in May 2014 on questions raised
by the emerging technology of «lethal
autonomous weapons systems.»
Compared to the 2013's report's extensive analysis and four recommendations on «lethal
autonomous robotics,» the 2014 report contains a brief reference to what it now calls «
autonomous weapons systems» and recommends that the Human Rights Council «engage with the work done
by the disarmament structures in this regard.»
Ambassador Jean - Hugues Simon - Michel of France chaired the first CCW meeting on lethal
autonomous weapons systems in May 2014 and has been replaced
by Ambassador Guitton, who is a friend of the chair of the third CCW meeting.
A second aim of the chapter is to describe the relevant law of armed conflict principles applicable to new
weapon systems, with a particular focus on the unique legal challenges posed
by autonomous weapons.
When states agreed to hold a third CCW meeting on lethal
autonomous weapons systems they added one new element to the mandate language from previous years, namely that countries participating in the April 2016 meeting «may agree
by consensus on recommendations for further work for consideration
by the CCW's 2016 Fifth Review Conference.»
The second multilateral meeting on «lethal
autonomous weapons systems»
by members of the 1980 Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) will be held at the United Nations (UN) Palais des Nations in Geneva on 13 - 17 April 2015.
France (22 October) 2014 was also marked
by discussions held in the framework of the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW), regarding lethal
autonomous weapons systems (LAWS).
The afternoon session chaired
by Ambassador Yvette Stevens of Sierra Leone will consider security aspects and the possible regional and / or global destabilization caused
by the deployment of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Several
autonomous weapons systems with various degrees of human control are currently in use
by high - tech militaries including the US, China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the UK.
This was the department's first public policy on autonomy in
weapons systems and the first policy
by any country on fully
autonomous weapons.
Report of the ICRC meeting on
autonomous weapons systems held 26 - 28 March 2014
by the ICRC, 9 May 2014.
Last December at their Fifth Review Conference CCW states decided to formalize and expand those deliberations
by establishing a Group of Governmental Experts on lethal
autonomous weapons systems to meet in August and November 2017, chaired
by Ambassador Amandeep Singh Gill of India.
An open letter authored
by five Canadian experts in artificial intelligence research urges the Prime Minister to urgently address the challenge of lethal
autonomous weapons (often called «killer robots») and to take a leading position against
Autonomous Weapon
Systems on the international stage at the upcoming UN meetings in Geneva.
My delegation considers that the four - day meeting of experts convened
by States party to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) in Geneva in May, provided an important opportunity to explore the fundamental legal, ethical and societal issues raised
by one such possible advancement, lethal
autonomous weapon systems.
From the perspective of a target of aggression, a majority has also indicated that they would rather be under attack
by remotely operated than
autonomous weapons systems.
Non-Aligned Movement — delivered
by Indonesia, 8 October NAM is of the view that lethal
autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) raise a number of ethical, legal, moral and technical, as well as international peace and security related questions which should be thoroughly deliberated and examined in the context of conformity to international law including international humanitarian law and international human rights law.
States, and everyone else who fights these days, use war to force a policy on an adversary through violence, and our enemies wouldn't be able to change our policy
by creating a scrap heap of our
autonomous weapons systems on the battlefield.
The first - ever multilateral meeting held earlier this year on «lethal
autonomous weapons systems» marked a key milestone for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, while the consensus agreement
by nations to hold another meeting at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) on 13 - 17 April 2015 confirms the matter is now firmly on the international agenda and -LSB-...]
Jun. 1: Campaign representatives joined diplomats for an informal meeting to discuss ethical concerns over lethal
autonomous weapons systems convened at the UN
by the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the UN in Geneva in conjunction with the Caritas in Veritate Foundation.
A total of 87 countries participated in the four - day informal meeting of experts on «lethal
autonomous weapons systems»
by the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) at the United Nations (UN) on Geneva, which concluded on the afternoon of Friday, May 16 (71 states parties and signatories to the convention and 12 observer states).
The fact that CCW States Parties are dealing with the issue of lethal
autonomous weapons systems, as proposed
by France in 2013, is a significant development with regard to the Convention.
However, the challenges presented
by the speed and the scale of technological developments are not limited to
autonomous weapons systems.
In January 2017, several members of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots attended a retreat
by artificial intelligence leaders at Asilomar in Monterey, California in January 2017, which issued a set of «principles» including a call to retain human control of
systems with artificial intelligence and affirms the urgent need to avoiding an arms race in lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Sep. 3: More than 20 countries attend a seminar convened
by France at the UN in Geneva on fully
autonomous weapons systems.
Concerns over an arms race were raised several times in the course of the Chatham House conference, which was sponsored
by BAE
Systems, manufacturer of the Taranis
autonomous aircraft, the prime example of a UK precursor to
autonomous weapons technology.
Myanmar — II (20 October)-- «We welcome the group of government experts on lethal
autonomous weapon systems, established
by the Fifth Review Conference.»
Feb. 6 - 7: US Naval War College holds a workshop on «legal implications of
autonomous weapons systems» attended
by armed forces representatives from the US, Australia, Canada, Israel, and UK
On 15 November 2017, Kerr joined the Canadian Red Cross, Mines Action Canada and various Canadian AI experts in the first civil society consultation on lethal
autonomous weapons systems convened
by Global Affairs Canada, the country's foreign ministry.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots distributed copies of The New York Times article to delegates attending the annual meeting of the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) in Geneva, where 118 nations agreed
by consensus on 14 November to proceed with deliberations that began earlier this year on the matter of «lethal
autonomous weapons systems.»
... It also applies to the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons, which has been bolstered
by the positive outcome of the latest Review Conference, including on the prospective issue of lethal
autonomous weapons systems and on improvised explosive devices.
It is largely due to the announcement
by the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) group of states, which has expressed hope that the CCW work will lead to an instrument stipulating prohibitions and regulations on lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
The report
by Heyns, who addressed the 2014 experts meeting and issued a 2013 report calling for a moratorium on
autonomous weapons systems, recommends that the Human Rights Council «remain seized» with the issue and «make its voice heard as the international debate unfolds.»
Both the Shaking the Foundation: The Human Rights Implications of Killer Robots report issued in May
by Human Rights Watch and Harvard Law School's International Human Rights Clinic and a June report
by the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Professor Christof Heyns, find that
autonomous weapons systems pose far - reaching potential implications to human rights, specifically the rights to life and dignity.
Mar. 15 - 16: Second experts meeting on
autonomous weapons systems convened
by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
The 2014 experts meeting concentrated on the role played
by autonomous weapons systems in situations of armed conflict in part because their possible use in law enforcement and other situations is seen as a matter better suited to the Human Rights Council.
Sep. 29: Campaign coordinator Mary Wareham speaks on a panel on lethal
autonomous weapons systems at a conference on emerging technologies held
by the PIR Center and diplomatic academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
The 22 - page Where to draw the line report
by Frank Slijper documents the trend towards increasing autonomy in
weapon systems by identifying
systems with the ability to select and attack targets with automated «critical» functions, such as loitering munitions,
autonomous fighter aircraft, and automated ground
systems with varying levels of human control.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has issued a new edition of its quarterly journal International Review of the Red Cross, focused on new technologies and warfare and featuring articles
by several members of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots: Dr. Peter Asaro of ICRAC on banning
autonomous weapons systems, Prof. Noel Sharkey of ICRAC on
autonomous robot warfare, and Richard Moyes and Thomas Nash of Article 36 on the role of civil society in the development of standards on new
weapons.
Jan. 13: After the first conference held
by the Future of Life Institute on the «future of artificial intelligence» in Puerto Rico on Jan. 2 - 4, prominent scientists and researchers from industry and academia issue an open letter calling for AI and smart machine research that is «robust and beneficial» to humanity and linking to a document outlining «research directions that can help maximize the societal benefit of AI» including numerous questions on «lethal
autonomous weapons systems.»
The 58 - page Keeping Control report
by Daan Kayser provides an overview of the positions of European states on lethal
autonomous weapon systems, including on the call for a ban and on how to ensure
weapons systems remain under meaningful human control.
It is alarmed
by the way that the CCW process on lethal
autonomous weapons systems has been set back this year, ostensibly
by financial obstacles.