The total carbon release that caused this havoc was roughly comparable to the amount of carbon that humanity would emit if we burned
all available coal and oil.
Not exact matches
This has played out satisfactorily in the procession from wood to whale
oil to
coal to
oil and natural gas, but the concept that no real substitute is
available runs counter to capitalist ideals.
Big changes will be necessary whatever happens, as
oil and natural gas supplies dwindle, though
coal is still
available in huge quantities.
While accessible stocks of gas
and oil will last 50 years or so at the rates we now exploit them, there is enough
coal available for three centuries at least.
He claimed that reliance on railroads to move tar sands
oil meant that less rail capacity was
available to transport
coal and other things.
Koch informed his audience that «
coal is relatively low in price, that
oil has been «pretty cheap» until recently
and that there is an abundance of natural gas,
available at a price almost competitive with
coal,» the Palm Beach paper reported.
A federal district judge ruled Friday that the Bureau of Land Management violated the law when it made 80 billion tons of
coal available for leasing
and opened up more than 8 million acres for
oil and gas development in the Powder River Basin without first assessing the environmental risks or considering any alternatives.
While wind
and solar energy are more intermittent than conventional power plants, no power source is
available 100 percent of the time, which is why even nuclear,
oil,
coal and natural gas power plants can be considered intermittent sources.
There could be as much as 2,600 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of natural gas
available domestically.63 The U.S. currently uses approximately 22 tcf per year.64 If the shale deposits meet their potential, these finds will certainly help accelerate the retirement of
coal power plants
and reduce our dependence on foreign
oil and our foreign exchange imbalance.
That means that humans need to burn all
available oil and a lot of
coal to reach such quantities.
I found that the amount of money
available in the fossil fuel - related industries (
coal,
oil,
and natural gas production, transportation,
and immediate consumption) exceeded the money
available for academic
and government - funded climate research by approximately 2,500 times.
Carbon Tracker's modelling has shown that CCS is likely to be prohibitively expensive to significantly extend the demand profiles for
coal,
oil and gas, particularly in the power sector where increasingly cheap alternatives are
available.
What I see is that by using sunlight
and wind more efficiently
coal, gas,
and oil are more
available for other uses, which their producers certainly will exploit.
Coal use without CCS is already largely eliminated in the 2C scenario, so the shift to below 2C disproportionately cuts into the space
available for burning
oil and gas.
But to win money from the newly -
available federal Clean
Coal Power Initiative, Southern now promised to also use TRIG to capture most of the plant's carbon dioxide, which would be compressed
and piped out to older underproducing
oil fields
and injected into the ground to drive more
oil to the surface — a process called enhanced
oil recovery.
The authors drew on
available data to establish global reserves at 1,294 billion barrels of
oil, 192 trillion cubic metres of gas, 728 Gt of hard
coal and 276 Gt of lignite.
It could liquefy the vast deposits of
coal,
oil shale
and tar sands that were readily
available in North America.
There is every possibility of inventing something new to replace
coal and oil Stephen, provided the heavy hand of government is lifted off the economy
and it is free to use the best
available power to fuel it.
IF hemp were legalized, since hemp is SUPERIOR to other
available natural resources, a few petrochemical monopolies would no longer be feasible... including monsanto's GMO cotton business that consumes HALF of the petrochemical pesticides sprayed in the USA, Hearst's deforestation business would no longer profit from destroying our forests,
and we would no longer need Rockefeller's fossil fuels - because we can replace
coal (electricity) with hemp pyrolysis,
and we can replace gasoline with vegetable
oil methanol,
and dupont's toxic plastic business would be replaced with non-toxic, biodegradable, stronger, lighter, hemp plastics like they're already using to make Mercedes car parts.
Tagged as: 350.Org, American Electric Power v Connecticut, Best
Available Control Technology Standards, cap
and trade, carbon capture
and storage, Carbon Pollution Standard, center for biological diversity, Congressional Review Act, Copenhagen Climate Treaty, Cross State Air Pollution Rule, Endangerment Rule, epa, H.R. 910, hydraulic fracturing, James inhofe, Lisa Murkowski, Massachusetts v. EPA, natural gas combined cycle, new source performance standards, Robert W. Howarth, S.J.Res.26, skinning the cat, Spruce Mine, unconventional
oil, war on
coal, Waxman Markey
In total, the power company has about 8.3 GW of
coal,
oil and gas - fired resources currently
available, so this would mean a 44 % reduction in its fossil capacity,
and a fleet where wind
and solar represent a majority of capacity, if not necessarily generation.
It wants to wait for better technology to save the day, even as it pours subsidies into
oil, gas,
and coal,
and ignores the abundance of renewables that are readily
available at this very moment.
If you quantify the CO2
available from published reserve estimates of
oil NG
and coal,
and you use realistic estimates of production rates, you have just enough CO2 to give you that doubling, so we are looking at, worst case, 0.7 degrees C additional warming in this century.
The worksheets
available below constitute the details each entity's production of
oil & NGLs, natural gas,
coal,
and cement from as early as 1854 to 2010, as well as additional sources of emissions (such as vented CO2, flared CO2, own fuel use,
and vented or fugitive methane), non-energy uses of
oil, gas,
and coal, emission factors for each fuel, calculation of emissions attributed to each Carbon Major producer,
and several summary worksheets by fuel
and for cumulative emissions by all entities.
We make solar energy
available to homeowners, businesses, schools,
and government organizations at a lower cost than they pay for energy generated by burning fossil fuels like
coal,
oil and natural gas.