In the nitrogen cycle, some microbes perform an especially important step: the oxidation of nitrite (NO2 −) to nitrate (NO3 −), the dominant form of biologically
available nitrogen in the ocean.
Not exact matches
This process increases
nitrogen available in the soil without the need for added fertilizer.
The test, which could be
available to patients within two years, identifies the chemical signatures found
in the plasma of blood joint proteins damaged by oxidation, nitration and glycation; the modification of proteins with oxygen,
nitrogen and sugar molecules.
The authors of a new study say that there has been limited information
available about the influence of fertilizer sources of
nitrogen that can be injected and fertigated on fruit yield and quality
in organic blackberry.
While essential for plant growth, an over-abundance of this biologically -
available nitrogen can result
in «
nitrogen saturation,» a phenomenon previously reported by Forest Service scientists
in Riverside.
In that form, says Navarro - Gonzalez,
nitrogen was
available to create the building blocks of life.
The team suspects that differences
in decomposing plant material might have led to changes over time
in the community of microbes that process
nitrogen in the soil and make it
available to plants.
The great benefit is that legumes contribute to cropping systems; they can help take
nitrogen out of the atmosphere and make it
available in the soil.
In fact, had scientists not created synthetic, mostly natural - gas - based fertilizer decades ago to improve nature's method of «fixing»
nitrogen — a process of breaking
nitrogen molecules apart to make them
available to plants — neither you nor I, nor most of the 7 billion people crowding the planet, would be here today.
For example, bacteria
in soil release
nitrogen and phosphorus as they break down dead plants, and so these microbes could increase the amount of
available nitrogen and phosphorus.
«This increases the nutrients — such as carbon,
nitrogen and
available phosphorus —
in the topsoil.»
Beyond producing hydrogen and carbon - rich fuels
in a sustainable way, he has demonstrated that equipping the system with a different metabolically altered bacterium can produce
nitrogen - based fertilizer right
in the soil, an approach that would increase crops yields
in areas where conventional fertilizers are not readily
available.
Up to 80 % of the
available oxygen, carbon and
nitrogen are found
in such ices; the most common ice constituents - H2O, CO2 and CO - are second
in abundance only to H2
in many star forming regions.
In other words, with more
nitrogen available, plant life might be able to absorb more CO2 than climate scientists have been estimating, which means the planet won't warm as much, despite mankind's pumping CO2 into the atmosphere.
As a 2003 study published
in the same Science journal put it, «there will not be enough
nitrogen available to sustain the high carbon uptake scenarios.»
In a complicated exchange of nutrients, rhizobia produce an abundance of
nitrogen, making it
available to the plant.
However, the diesel won't cross the pond
in the same specification
available in Europe, as the SkyActiv - D powerplant has to be tweaked to meet the more stringent U.S. regulations for
nitrogen oxide emissions.
All plants need
nitrogen, yet the vast pool of
nitrogen gas
in the air is not
available to many higher plants.
While organic agriculture practices result
in higher soil organic matter (SOM) contents and,
in turn, higher nutrient - and water - supplying potential to crops, transition to organic farming typically involves a lag time of several years
in which yields can suffer and input demands increase as rebuilding soil microbial communities compete with crops for
nitrogen and other
available nutrients (Simmons and Coleman, 2008).
«When the peat is cleared, the natural
nitrogen found
in the soil is not
available for plants, so to ensure that the young oil palms thrive, intensive fertiliser is added during the first three to four years of the plantation.
In other words, with more
nitrogen available, plant life might be able to absorb more CO2 than climate scientists have been estimating, which means the planet won't warm as much, despite mankind's pumping CO2 into the atmosphere.
CO2 enhances the
nitrogen and phosphorus release
in the soil, making it more
available for plants.
Limited direct impacts of atmospheric CO2 on
nitrogen - fixation have been found
in soil biological crusts (Billings et al., 2003), but soil microbial activity beneath shrubs has been observed to increase, thus reducing plant -
available nitrogen (Billings et al., 2002).