Although there are service providers to do Big Data crunching, and any publisher might use them for some challenges, Brooks believes that learning to use
available tools routinely will become a necessary skill set in most publishing houses.
Police rarely receive any training that would allow them to rapidly and realistically assess the degree of danger posed by a dog; nor are they
routinely informed about or trained to use any of the wide variety of non-lethal
tools and techniques
available to them as alternatives to shooting.