Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing
average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over...
Global
average air temperature near the surface is dominated by the ocean (because it covers two thirds of the planet), particularly at low latitudes.
The truth is that the radiative temperature of the Earth is measured from space IS -18 C. And it is true that
the average air temperature near the surface of the earth is 15C.
Not exact matches
As far as this historic period is concerned, the reconstruction of past
temperatures based on deep boreholes in deep permafrost is one of the best past
temperature proxies we have (for the global regions with permafrost — polar regions and mountainous regions)-- as a signal of
average temperatures it's even more accurate than historic direct measurements of the
air temperature, since the earth's upper crust acts as a
near perfect conservator of past
temperatures — given that no water circulation takes place, which is precisely the case in permafrost where by definition the water is frozen.
We have estimated that
air temperature near the surface, globally
averaged, was 3 - 4 degrees C. (5 - 7 degrees F.) cooler than today.
However their predictions are about much more than just the
average near - surface
air temperature, they are mainly focused on how heat mixes into the ocean and how that affects the rise in surface
temperature as CO2 is doubled over 100 years.
However, despite
near normal rates of ice loss during the month, June 2015 was a relatively warm month (Figure 7) with 925 hPa
air temperatures up to 2.5 C higher than
average near the North Pole and East Siberian Sea, with even warmer
air temperatures in the Kara Sea (up to 4.5 C).
The annual anomaly of the global
average surface
temperature in 2014 (i.e. the
average of the
near - surface
air temperature over land and the SST) was +0.27 °C above the 1981 - 2010
average (+0.63 °C above the 20th century
average), and was the warmest since 1891.
Pritchard noted that the Antarctic Peninsula's annual
average air temperature has risen 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius) since 1950, while
near - surface ocean waters have warmed 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius).
This latitude by height cross section shows that for the Arctic as a whole,
air temperatures were above
average not just at and
near the surface but through a deep layer of the atmosphere.
By contrast,
air temperatures over the Antarctic region for the same period were above
average in some areas, such as the Antarctic Peninsula and
near the pole, but below
average in others.
Air temperatures near the Antarctic sea ice edge were
near average.
«Refers to the increase in the
average temperature of the Earth's
near - surface
air and oceans in recent decades and it is expected to continue.»
Forecasts of March
near - surface
air temperatures compared to the 1981 - 2010
average over Europe initialized in mid-January, before the SSW (top left), and after (bottom center).
What the report says about climate change and the Arctic: Over the past 50 years,
near - surface
air temperatures across Alaska and the Arctic have increased at a rate more than twice as fast as the global
average.
The researchers discovered a
temperature increase of just 1 degree Celsius in
near - surface
air temperatures in the tropics leads to an
average annual growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide equivalent to one - third of the annual global emissions from combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation combined.
3 Global Warming Defined Global Warming Is The Increase In The
Average Temperature Of The Earth's
Near - surface
Air And Oceans Since The Mid-20th Century And Its Projected Continuation.
Global Warming Is The Increase In The
Average Temperature Of The Earth's
Near - surface
Air And Oceans Since The Mid-20th Century And Its Projected Continuation.
There is to mention, that the globally
average temperature of the
air near the surface (y = T) of about 288 K was calculated using the definition of a global
average, too.
The effective
average location of outgoing radiation is about 5 km, so the lapse rate times 5 km = -33 C. Note that the higher ground and thus
air temperature near the ground then cause the higher radiation levels.
Arctic
near - surface
air temperature has risen twice as fast as
average global warming over the last 2 decades.
I have to say that it would be much wiser to just say we don't have a good number on the OLWR and carry on with our analysis of total global heat change and its relationship to
average global
near - surface
air temperature.
Since the late 1970s, permafrost
temperatures across the state — including on the Seward Peninsula — have risen along with increasing
air temperatures.3, 5 In fact, 22 of 24 thaw (thermokarst) ponds studied
near Nome shrank over the latter half of the last century, with losses in surface area ranging from 6 to 100 percent, and
averaging 55 percent.4, 8
At no point does the
average temperature of the vapor exceed the
average temperature of the water from which it sprang so the
air near the surface never gets any warmer either.