Note also that
the average bond duration for these bond funds will influence their rates of portfolio turnover.
Note also that
the average bond duration for these fixed income funds will influence their rates of portfolio turnover.
The strategy of Strategic Total Return has never relied much on the existence of a bull market in bonds (indeed,
our average bond duration has rarely exceeded 4 years since the inception of the Fund, and has often been limited to just 1 - 2 years).
Not exact matches
But that total is dwarfed by the more than $ 1.5 trillion invested in intermediate - term portfolios (3.5 - to six - year
average duration), which include core
bond funds hewing to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate index.
According to Morningstar Direct, $ 59 billion is invested in long - term
bond funds and exchange - traded funds (defined as portfolios with
average durations above six years).
Yes the Index - linked fund is more susceptible to interest rate risk than the regular
bond fund, but not by the nature of it being a linker, it's because the
average duration is longer.
I got in touch with L&G in 2014 to ask them about the
average duration of holdings in the Global Inflation Linked
Bond Index Fund, they responded that it was 8.20.
Currently, 1 ETF track the Bloomberg Barclays Rate Hedged U.S. Aggregate
Bond Index, Negative Five
Duration with more than $ 30.73 M in ETP assets with an
average expense ratio of 0.28 %.
Even without any selling, the value of the fund's share price would fall (roughly as a function of the fund's
average «
duration», a measure of interest rate sensitivity that is a related to a
bond's maturity).
Specifically, the effective
duration of the S&P 500 is presently about 50 years, with
average bond market
duration closer to 6 years, and of course zero
duration for cash holdings.
Unique to
bond funds, you may also want to consider the fund's
average duration, credit quality and yield.
Two of the largest risks are that the
average credit quality of
bonds in this sector is well below investment grade and the heavy issuance of zero coupon
bonds creates a sector that has one of the longest
durations in the municipal
bond market.
The
average duration of a
bond fund should, in general, match the period of time in which you expect to keep your investment dollars in the fund.
Many investment managers have lowered the
average duration of their fixed - income investments well below that of the overall
bond market.
Some might say this is a good time to have an
average duration or maturity of the
bonds in
bond funds to be under ten years — perhaps even well under ten years.
One thing you can do is find out the
average duration and maturity of the
bonds in your fund (s).
High yield
bonds have more interest rate sensitivity with
duration of just less than 5 years and an
average maturity of 6.8 years.
Therefore, you'd want the
average duration or maturities in your
bond fund (s) to be shorter, not longer.
Noload
bond funds will have turnover that also varies, because of the
average duration of the
bonds in the fund.
This means that it may actually be prudent for an
average investor to shorten the
duration by moving a part of investment in
bonds to money market funds.
On that basis, I'd bought XSB (a short - term
bond index,
average duration of about 2.9 years).
Of course,
bond mutual fund turnover can vary significantly due to the
average duration of the
bonds within the fund.
So in an intermediate - term
bond fund, with an
average duration of four to five years, the loss would be about 4 % to 5 %.
These funds have no choice but to use sampling: they buy a smaller number of
bonds that approximate the overall characteristics of the index (
average term, coupon,
duration, etc.).
The
average duration of the S&P Municipal
Bond Tobacco Index is over 11.5 years.
Effective
Duration - This statistic provides a measure of the sensitivity of the Fund's price to changes in interest rate changes and is calculated as the weighted
average of the individual
bond durations.
On their websites, many mutual fund companies report the
average duration of the
bonds in their funds.
The interest rate sensitivity (
duration) of a
bond is related to the
average date at which an investor receives payment of principal and interest.
The modified
duration of a
bond is a measure of its price sensitivity to interest rates movements, based on the
average time to maturity of its interest and principal cash flows.
With a current
duration of 4.85 (Morningstar category
average: Investment Grade
Bonds, 6/18/2015), the typical
bond fund is very susceptible to capital losses should interest rates rise from their current low of 2.35 % to the historical
average over the last 30 years of 5.44 %.
The benchmark is similar to the widely followed DEX Universe
Bond Index in
average term (about 10 years), yield to maturity (about 2.5 %) and
duration (about 7 years).
Read the prospectus for your fund and it will have the
average duration as well as information about the issuers of the
bonds it does invest in (govt, agency, mortgage backed, foreign, high quality corporate, etc) and whether there are constraints on the target
average maturity.
If you want technical details, look at the «
average duration» or «
average maturity» of the
bond fund; as a rough guide, if the
duration is 10, then a 1 % change in interest rates would be a 10 % gain or loss on the fund.
Aggregate
bonds have an
average duration of around 5 years.
Investor's first can look for
bonds that have above -
average yields and below -
average durations.
In the construction of the S&P U.S. High Yield Low Volatility Corporate
Bond Index, an individual bond's credit risk in a portfolio context is measured by its marginal contribution to risk (MCR), calculated as the product of its spread duration and the difference between the bond's option adjusted spread (OAS) and the spread - duration - adjusted portfolio average OAS (see Equation
Bond Index, an individual
bond's credit risk in a portfolio context is measured by its marginal contribution to risk (MCR), calculated as the product of its spread duration and the difference between the bond's option adjusted spread (OAS) and the spread - duration - adjusted portfolio average OAS (see Equation
bond's credit risk in a portfolio context is measured by its marginal contribution to risk (MCR), calculated as the product of its spread
duration and the difference between the
bond's option adjusted spread (OAS) and the spread - duration - adjusted portfolio average OAS (see Equation
bond's option adjusted spread (OAS) and the spread -
duration - adjusted portfolio
average OAS (see Equation 1).
MCR borrows the concept of DTS by multiplying spread
duration by the difference between
bond OAS and portfolio
average OAS, instead of OAS directly.
Income, Yield and
Duration: Investment grade municipal
bonds on
average have a higher coupon cash flow to bondholders than corporate
bonds and that cash flow is exempt from federal taxation.
Bond index
average duration is an important characteristic that investors should monitor.
To make a fair comparison between the two asset classes indices were selected that have comparable weighted
average modified
durations: S&P National AMT - Free Municipal
Bond Index and the S&P 500 5 - 7 Year Investment Grade Corporate
Bond Index.
Among the top five, Pimco dominates with three of its funds: Extended
Duration Institutional (PEDIX), Income Institutional (PIMIX) and Pimco Fixed Income Shares C (FXICX), having 10 - year
average returns of 9.43 %, 9.15 % and 8.68 %, respectively, vs. the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate
bond index's 4.01 %.
A repeat from last year and in second place is the $ 691 million Delaware Extended
Duration Bond Institutional (DEEIX) with a 10 - year
average annual return of 9.41 %, and handsomely beating the benchmark's 3.54 % last year with a 12.38 % return.
Average Effective
Duration measures the expected volatility of a
bond fund in response to interest rate fluctuations.
What's not in equities, you could put in short term
bonds, meaning an
average duration of about 3 years.
As these are revenue
bonds with slightly longer
durations the
average yield is naturally higher than the overall market, Year - to - date this group of
bonds have outperformed the investment grade muni market.
In order to address interest rate sensitivity in a low rate environment, many investors will reduce the
average duration of their
bond portfolios by moving to shorter maturities.
The
duration of the S&P U.S. Issued High Yield Corporate
Bond Index is 5 years, while the
average life of senior loan is 4.48 years as measured by the S&P / LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index.
Prior to 8/19/13, Fund employed a strategy of investing in fixed - rate
bonds with a dollar - weighted
average portfolio
duration of between three and nine years.
The investment manager for the stable value fund invests in a portfolio of intermediate term
bonds with an
average duration of approximately three to four years that will provide a significantly higher interest rate, or yield, than for example the short - term (
average 60 days or less) securities typically held by a money market fund.
Duration is a term that defines the
average term of a
bond, taking into account the present value of all the parts of a
bond, as well as all cash flows from interest and principal payments.