Sentences with phrase «average classroom characteristics»
[18] Many studies [19] have calculated high correlations (mostly greater than 0.9) between estimates from models that control only for prior student test scores (such as SAS EVAAS), [20] control for student background (such as DC's IMPACT), and control for average classroom characteristics (such as Pittsburgh's system).
http://www.carnegieknowledgenetwork.org/ Not exact matches
We compare the test scores of students in each of the seven categories, taking into account differences in the students» socioeconomic characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family background and home resources for all students in the classroom).
At any such point, is a random variable with Still conditioning on, consider counterfactual outcomes as varies over, averaging over the conditional distribution of given: There is a structural function interpretation for: within a school with, we can obtain potential expected output for various assigned values of the teacher input, holding constant the distribution of classroom characteristics (at the conditional distribution of given).
First, we made a straightforward comparison of the average test - score gains in classrooms run by TFA and non-TFA teachers, controlling for a variety of factors known to influence academic achievement, including students» backgrounds, the students» previous performance on the TAAS, characteristics of their schools, and characteristics of their classmates.
We matched each teacher to the students they were teaching and assembled data on students» demographic characteristics, performance on prior state tests, and the averages of such characteristics for the peers in their classroom.
A simple classroom average gain could then be a statistically biased measure of teacher effectiveness, meaning it would systematically under - or over-estimate a teacher's ability depending on the characteristics of the students assigned to her.