Thus far researchers have focused on computing
average differences in student achievement between smaller and larger classes.
Not exact matches
A recent study of
students in the Netherlands explores one possible aspect of that complexity: the influence of
average differences in competitiveness on
students» choices of curricula.
Because of this we were able to find
differences in genome folding on the level of single cells: these cell - to - cell variations were missed
in conventional Hi - C due to the
averaging over millions of cells,» says Ilya Flyamer, former Vienna Biocenter (VBC) summer
student and then Master
student and one of the first authors of the study.
Our
students have significant social and economic disadvantage and although our NAPLAN results indicate improvement greater than the state they are below state
average, however we understand from experience that knowing where
students are
in terms of skills and developing a scaffolded learning program can make a
difference.
When divided by language skill the biggest
difference was seen
in writing skills, where the
students in the blended program obtained an
average of three points more than the
students in the standard program.
Districts that are higher performing by this indicator actually spend, on
average, no more than the lower performing districts (after adjustment for
differences in family income, special - education placements, and the percentage of
students who are of limited English proficiency).
As late as April and May of their senior year of high school ~ there is a lack of knowledge among
students about how they will pay for college There are substantial gender and socioeconomic
differences evident
in choosing STEM majors Parents and friends are key sources of support for postsecondary transition planning that need to be fully utilized On
average ~
students do nt see college and career readiness counseling services as being as frequent or helpful as do their counselors and principals
in terms of social and emotional development ~ financial planning ~ college and career planning and scheduling.
These data are a useful starting point, but may be confounded by comparisons to statewide
averages instead of to the other schools
in these
students» neighborhoods as well as the
differences in program participation discussed earlier.
Across 21 comparisons (seven sites with three racial groups each), we find only two cases
in which the
average difference between the sending TPS and the receiving charter school is greater than 10 percentage points
in the concentration of the transferring
student's race.
These were schools where
student results were lower than
average, where behaviour may have been an issue, so someone needed to step
in to make a
difference.
In other words, a student in a classroom that prohibits computers is on equal footing with a peer who is in a class that allows computers and whose GPA is one third of a standard deviation higher — nearly the difference between a B + and A - averag
In other words, a
student in a classroom that prohibits computers is on equal footing with a peer who is in a class that allows computers and whose GPA is one third of a standard deviation higher — nearly the difference between a B + and A - averag
in a classroom that prohibits computers is on equal footing with a peer who is
in a class that allows computers and whose GPA is one third of a standard deviation higher — nearly the difference between a B + and A - averag
in a class that allows computers and whose GPA is one third of a standard deviation higher — nearly the
difference between a B + and A -
average.
In a 2015 report, Stanford University's Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) found that the average charter - school student in the Bay Area attained significantly more growth in reading and math than similar students in nearby district schools — and that this difference increased the longer he or she stayed in a charter schoo
In a 2015 report, Stanford University's Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) found that the
average charter - school
student in the Bay Area attained significantly more growth in reading and math than similar students in nearby district schools — and that this difference increased the longer he or she stayed in a charter schoo
in the Bay Area attained significantly more growth
in reading and math than similar students in nearby district schools — and that this difference increased the longer he or she stayed in a charter schoo
in reading and math than similar
students in nearby district schools — and that this difference increased the longer he or she stayed in a charter schoo
in nearby district schools — and that this
difference increased the longer he or she stayed
in a charter schoo
in a charter school.
In making our estimates, we take into account differences between countries in their level of income, the average number of years students are in school, and population growth rate
In making our estimates, we take into account
differences between countries
in their level of income, the average number of years students are in school, and population growth rate
in their level of income, the
average number of years
students are
in school, and population growth rate
in school, and population growth rates.
The «burden» on NYC DOE from paying private school tuition is the
difference between the
average tuition and legal costs associated with private placement ($ 28,571) and the
average cost for a disabled
student in the traditional public schools ($ 24,773), which works out to $ 3,798 per
student.
We first compare the
average gains made by all
students in charter schools with the gains made by
students in traditional public schools, taking into account
differences in gender, ethnicity, and the highest level of education completed by their parents.
This effect is as large as the
average difference in exam scores for two
students whose cumulative GPAs at the start of the semester differ by 0.17 grade points on a standard 0 — 4.0 scale.
Students in classrooms where laptop and tablet usage was not restricted earned the lowest scores, on
average, at 70.5 percent, a
difference of 2.4 percentage points.
• The third, Questions / Discussion vs. Standards / Content, measures the
difference between a teacher's rating on a single standard that evaluates the use of questions and classroom discussion as an instructional strategy, and that same teacher's
average rating on three standards that assess teaching practices that focus on classroom management routines, on conveying standards - based instructional objectives to
students, and on demonstrating content - specific knowledge
in teaching these objectives.
But OECD's latest PISA survey found that Australia is the only country where
differences in learning mathematics between advantaged and disadvantaged
students are large, while the strength of the relationship between
students» achievement
in school and their family background is weaker than
average.
He said equity
in the Australian school system is above the OECD
average, but OECD's latest PISA survey found that Australia is the only country where
differences in learning mathematics between advantaged and disadvantaged
students are large, while the strength of the relationship between
students» achievement
in school and their family background is weaker than
average.
For example,
in a beginning statistics class, an instructor wants
students to fully understand the
difference between mean (
average), median and mode and show real life examples of each concept.
We compare the test scores of
students in each of the seven categories, taking into account
differences in the
students» socioeconomic characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books
in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by
averaging family background and home resources for all
students in the classroom).
• The
average difference between the proportion of
students achieving proficiency on NAEP and state tests decreased from 30 percentage points to 10 percentage points nationwide, which the authors describe as «a dramatic improvement over the previous two - year period (2011 - 13),
in which the
difference dropped only from 35 to 30 percent.»
The graph shows that
students in these three ICSEA - based groupings of schools have different
average reading levels and gives some indication of the influence of socioeconomic factors on between - school
differences in student performance.
Average Year 9 reading results for schools
in three ICSEA groups (2009 to 2013) Of particular concern is the observation that, since 2000, between - school
differences in student performance
in PISA have been increasing.
In Australia, in scientific literacy the gap between the average score of Indigenous and non-Indigenous students is equivalent to around two - and - a-half years of schooling; in reading literacy the gap equates to around three years of schooling; and in mathematical literacy the difference in average scores is equivalent to more than two - and - a-third years of schoolin
In Australia,
in scientific literacy the gap between the average score of Indigenous and non-Indigenous students is equivalent to around two - and - a-half years of schooling; in reading literacy the gap equates to around three years of schooling; and in mathematical literacy the difference in average scores is equivalent to more than two - and - a-third years of schoolin
in scientific literacy the gap between the
average score of Indigenous and non-Indigenous
students is equivalent to around two - and - a-half years of schooling;
in reading literacy the gap equates to around three years of schooling; and in mathematical literacy the difference in average scores is equivalent to more than two - and - a-third years of schoolin
in reading literacy the gap equates to around three years of schooling; and
in mathematical literacy the difference in average scores is equivalent to more than two - and - a-third years of schoolin
in mathematical literacy the
difference in average scores is equivalent to more than two - and - a-third years of schoolin
in average scores is equivalent to more than two - and - a-third years of schooling.
Appendix Figure 2 shows the substantial
difference in average net prices charged to low - income
students (publics charge substantially less, on
average), although there is greater variation
in the distribution of prices across private, non-profit colleges.
... the
difference between advantaged
students and disadvantaged
students (those
in the lowest quartile of socioeconomic background) is even larger: 90 score points on
average across the OECD and 87 score points
in Australia.
The reading performance of
students at the five schools was, on
average, 18 percent of a standard deviation below what could have been expected had the schools been under district management, a
difference that is statistically significant
in three of the six years.
The researchers also point out there were 1290 unique school and grade combinations
in the study sample — an
average of 40
students per combination — which meant it «lacked statistical power to find significant
differences between treatment conditions or grade levels».
We found negligible
differences in teacher quality between programs, amounting to no more than 3 percent of the
average test - score gap between
students from low - income families and their more affluent peers.
Percentage point
difference between the
average annual
student academic performance growth
in PowerMyLearning partner schools and comparison schools
On
average, black
students typically score one standard deviation below white
students on standardized tests — roughly the
difference in performance between the
average 4th grader and the
average 8th grader.
Allowing for possible
differences in student bodies, those
students opting out of government schools through a voucher program on
average score better than those who apply for vouchers but do not receive them.
In the elementary grades 3 through 5,
students of new Teach for America teachers gained an
average of 5.8 percent of a standard deviation more on the TAAS reading exam than did
students with other new teachers, a
difference that fell just short of statistical significance (see Figure 2).
I also control for
differences in the
average level of education attained by the parents of other
students in the school, the
average length of time that its
students have lived
in their community, and the political diversity within the school population (as measured by
differences in self - reported major - party affiliation).
The most striking
difference across school types involves cohort sizes (the
average number of
students in each grade).
Indeed, a close look at MCAS results shows there is surprisingly little
difference between the quality of teaching
in so - called «good» schools (wealthy, suburban schools with high MCAS scores) and «bad» schools (inner - city schools with low scores) when the results are
averaged across all teachers
in the district and disaggregated by
student demographics, specifically race and poverty.
55 % of BVP
students scored proficient
in ELA and 49.5 %
in math, compared to RI's
averages of 37.9 %
in ELA and 29.6 %
in math — that is a double digit
difference in achievement
in both.
In comparing the results of the Program for International Student Assessment in 65 countries, OECD researchers found that differences among countries grade - retention trends could explain up to 15 percent of the variance among average scores on the 2009 PIS
In comparing the results of the Program for International
Student Assessment
in 65 countries, OECD researchers found that differences among countries grade - retention trends could explain up to 15 percent of the variance among average scores on the 2009 PIS
in 65 countries, OECD researchers found that
differences among countries grade - retention trends could explain up to 15 percent of the variance among
average scores on the 2009 PISA.
Known as the Local Control Funding Formula, California's approach would allocate each district around $ 7,600 per
student, on
average, almost certainly putting a great many of the state's districts above the $ 7,500 threshold after adjusting for
differences in cost of living.
Newark is competitive with other states despite large
differences in the
average socio - economic backgrounds of
students being served
«On
average, summer vacation creates a three - month gap
in reading achievement between
students from low - and middle - income families... even small
differences in summer learning can accumulate across the elementary years, resulting
in a large achievement gap by the time
students enter high school.»
A study of teachers
in New York City, for instance, concludes that the
difference between teachers from programs that graduate teachers of
average effectiveness and those whose teachers are the most effective is roughly comparable to the (regression - adjusted) achievement
difference between
students who are and are not eligible for subsidized lunch.
While there was no significant
difference in the grade point
averages of
students in the program and their district peers, graduation rates were higher for dual enrollees than their peers, the analysis found.
[18] These
differences are particularly strong for demographic characteristics: elementary school neighborhoods that draw the highest proportion of
in - boundary
students are likely to have proportionally smaller African American populations (14 percent on
average, compared to 69 percent for the rest of the city) that are not decreasing as fast as they are
in the rest of the city; the later dynamic could be related to the first because these neighborhoods tend to be historically white, and have very small African American populations to begin with.
On
average, there is 35 point
difference in the
students on - grade level as measured by iStation (the predominate early literacy assessment used
in DPS) and CMAS English Language Arts.
On the 2016 Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) assessment, 52 % of BVP
students scored proficient
in ELA and 42 %
in math, compared to RI's
averages of 39 % and 32 %, respectively — a double - digit
difference in achievement
in both.
Since the only
differences in the profiles across participants will be the gender or racial origin of the names on top, we would expect no significant
difference by race or gender
in the
average likelihood of survey participants recommending a particular
student profile for advanced coursework.
On the 2016 Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) assessment, 52 % of BVP
students scored proficient
in ELA and 42 %
in math, compared to RI's
averages of 39 % and 32 %, respectively — a double digit
difference in achievement
in both.