As a refresher, the «gender pay gap» is a measure of the difference between men and women's
average earnings across an organisation, expressed as a percentage of male earnings.
Take the so - called «Cyclically - Adjusted Price - to - Earnings» ratio, which compares share prices, not simply with one year's profits, but with
average earnings across an economic cycle of about 10 years.
Not exact matches
Event - driven and long short equity managers, for instance, have overall seen rosier
average gains over the past 12 — 18 months on the back of investors» growing focus on company - specific events,
earnings growth, balance sheets and valuations of individual securities
across different sectors and regions.
Japan's Nikkei share
average raced to a seven - week high on Wednesday morning as risk sentiment recovered after Wall Street rose overnight on
earnings hopes, lifting shares
across the board.
Japan's Nikkei share
average raced to a seven - week high on Wednesday as risk sentiment recovered after Wall Street rose overnight on
earnings hopes, while a weaker yen lifted shares
across the board.
Indeed, even Robert Shiller's cyclically - adjusted P / E (CAPE) is much better correlated with actual subsequent market returns,
across a century of market cycles, when we account for the profit margin embedded in the 10 - year
average of
earnings.
The increase is set automatically in line with the annual change in
average weekly
earnings across the public sector in October, calculated by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) at 1.8 %.
Increases are based on the annual change in
average weekly
earnings across the public sector, which the Office for National Statistics calculated on Thursday at 1.4 %.
Across the whole of the teaching profession, the report concludes that in 2015
average gross
earnings for all «comparator professions» were 20.2 per cent above those of secondary school teachers, and 32.4 per cent ahead of
average earnings for primary school teachers.
In particular, we use existing research about how much a high level of achievement boosts the
earnings of an individual worker, combined with our new measures of the
average achievement levels of workers in each state, to gauge the contribution of differences in achievement to differences in income levels
across states.
Based on economic evidence that included program - based findings,
earnings, and educational achievement, the authors found that all assessed programs demonstrated measurable benefits that exceeded their costs, noting, «On
average, for every dollar invested equally
across the six SEL interventions, there is a return of eleven dollars, a substantial economic return.»
The CAPE divides the current market price by the
average of annual
earnings across the economic cycle, with 10 years being the most popular time interval.
Earnings credits are calculated on the combined
average balances
across all your Capital Bank non-interest-bearing business accounts
For example, the
earnings yield of the S&P 500 is calculated as the total
average four - year
earnings before interest and taxes
across all 500 companies divided by those companies» collective enterprise values (all 500 companies» market values + cash — debt).
33 % of their
average weekly insurable
earnings across 61 weeks within a period of 18 months after the week in which the child was born or placed for adoption (up to a maximum amount of $ 328 per week).
For 2018, those who are eligible to receive E.I. maternity benefits may receive 55 % of their
average weekly insurable
earnings across 15 weeks (up to a maximum amount of $ 547 per week).
There is evidence that maltreated children are at greater risk for lifelong health and social problems, including mental illnesses, criminality, chronic diseases, disability1 and poorer quality of life.2 A history of child maltreatment is also associated with lower adult levels of economic well - being
across a wide range of metrics, including higher levels of economic inactivity, lower occupational status, lower
earnings and lower expected
earnings.3 Existing research suggests a ripple effect caused by lower educational achievement, higher levels of truancy and expulsion reducing peak earning capacity by US$ 5000 a year4 or an
average lifetime cost of US$ 210012 per person1 when considering productivity losses and costs from healthcare, child welfare, criminal justice and special education.