This tool calculates
the average emissions from utility - scale electric generation at the regional electricity grid level.
The actual emissions generated by charging an EV can also depend on factors not considered in this analysis, including but not limited to the electric utility you choose (
we average emissions from all electric utilities in a given region), presence of home solar panels, voluntary purchase of lower - emission electricity, individual driving behavior, and the time of day that the vehicle is recharged.
Drivers that have home solar panels will have lower or no emissions from driving an electric vehicle when calculated using the method used in this analysis (
average emissions from generation).
Instead, the numbers — meant to represent
average emissions from industrial activities — were incorporated into permits stipulating how much pollution individual facilities could release.
Not exact matches
(In 2011, Cenovus Energy let on that output
from two of its in situ oilsands projects could meet the standard, which mandates that crude oil imported to the state have lower wells - to - wheels
emissions than the
average of all crudes sold in the U.S.) «Yes, I think that's feasible,» says George Hoberg, a political scientist at the University of British Columbia who specializes in environmental conflict.
Newer SAGD plants such as Connacher Oil and Gas's Great Divide have managed to nearly eliminate fresh water use — they use non-potable water
from aquifers and recycle it — and reduce GHG
emissions by about 20 % compared to the industry
average through more efficient burning of natural gas, cogeneration of electricity and reduced heat loss on the steam's journey underground.
The shipping sector, along with aviation, avoided specific
emissions - cutting targets in a global climate pact agreed in Paris at the end of 2015, which aims to limit a global
average rise in temperature to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius
from 2020.
The fact is that [
emissions from] your
average SAGD or mined barrel are significantly larger than the
average Saudi crude or Gulf of Mexico barrel.
Only the EU
Emissions Trading System and the carbon price floor were opposed by a clear majority of voters
from across the political spectrum, though even then it is highly doubtful that very much political capital can be gained by abolishing measures equivalent to an annual
average cost of # 13 per household, (see pie chart graph).
Mukasa's 2001 research concluded that the toxic particles released
from commercial truck
emissions on the Peace Bridge are the likely reason for the respiratory health problems found in 45 percent of west side households, which is nearly four times the national
average.
Thanks to our nuclear power plants, greenhouse gas
emissions from New York's electric generating plants are just one fourth (per capita) of what is produced on
average across the U. S.
Over the course of the experiment,
emissions of planet - warming methane
from the dung of antibiotic - dosed cows were, on
average, 80 % higher than those
from the manure of untreated cattle, the team reports online today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
«Multiple analyses
from many institutions around the Earth confirm that
average CO2 is above 400 ppm,» he said, adding that that fact remains true «even at the South Pole,» thousands of miles
from significant carbon
emission sources.
Experts at the Global Carbon Project and the University of East Anglia in the United Kingdom found
emissions globally could drop as much as 0.6 percent this year — after growing at that rate in 2014 — a sharp difference
from the 2.4 percent annual growth rate the world has
averaged in the past decade.
Starbucks Seattle, WA Restaurants 211 million green kWh, 20 % of total power used A 2006 audit showed that a whopping 81 percent of the coffee giant's greenhouse
emissions came
from the conventional energy it used to power its North American stores; each square foot consumed an
average of 6.57 kWh of electricity a month.
A U.N. Environment Program report released last week showed that, taken together, the NDCs only account for a third of the necessary
emissions reductions needed to keep global
average temperatures
from heating 2 degrees C above preindustrial levels.
As a result, methane
emissions have distinct isotopic values: Methane emitted
from any microbially driven source such as wetlands or agriculture have values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively low ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12); oil, gas, and coal
emissions have an
average carbon isotopic value of -37 ‰; and tree and crop burning
averages about -22 ‰.
To produce visualizations that show temperature and precipitation changes similar to those included in the IPCC report, the NASA Center for Climate Simulation calculated
average temperature and precipitation changes
from models that ran the four different
emissions scenarios.
So, too, areas in which people of color make up at least 25 percent of the total population
average nearly five times as many pounds of chemical
emissions from industrial facilities per square mile, compared with communities where less than 5 percent of the population are people of color.
In their latest paper, published in the February issue of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin
from the University of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams
from the University of Liverpool have projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's global
average temperature is likely to rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the carbon
emission rate remains at its present - day value.
If we can rein in
emissions enough to keep global
average temperatures
from rising 2 C (3.6 F), we can avert the biggest shocks to Earth's system, scientists say.
According to the White House, the United States will double the pace of
emissions cuts
from a current
average 1.2 percent annually to 2.3 to 2.8 percent per year in the early part of the next decade.
According to the U.N. Environment Programme, if countries intend to avert catastrophic warming, they need to reduce annual
emissions to an
average 40 gigatons by 2025
from the 50 gigatons emitted in 2010.
The embassy has been using Twitter to publish
average hourly readings of particulate matter that's less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5): fine particles
from combustion and industrial
emissions that penetrate deeply into the lungs and are linked to heart disease and other health problems.
The researchers collected data
from 1,571 food diaries completed by adults for four days in the United Kingdom to model the
average diet and tweak it to still be appetizing but reduce
emissions.
By analyzing nearly 8000 quasars
from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Schulze's team found that on
average the O III oxygen
emissions are 1.5 times stronger in radio loud quasars than in radio quiet quasars.
«The
average per capita resource use in wealthy countries is 5 to 10 times higher than in developing countries, and the developed countries are responsible for over three quarters of cumulative greenhouse gas
emissions from 1850 to 2000.»
But the
emissions slash will not stem the tide: Global
average temperatures would still rise by nearly 1º F, about what scientists attribute to date
from industrial
emissions since 1900.
From 1990 to 1999,
emissions growth had
averaged a little over 1 percent per year.
The IPCC has determined that in order to keep Earth's
average temperature
from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial times by the end of the century, global greenhouse gas
emissions must be reduced between 40 percent and 70 percent by 2050.
An international team of 27 oceanographers churned through 13 global models and concluded that carbon dioxide
emissions could cause pH levels in the ocean to drop
from an
average of 8.1 today to 7.7 by the end of the century.
Last year, economist Marc Lee at the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, a non-profit organisation in Ottawa, Canada, analysed data
from the collection of a carbon tax in British Columbia, and concluded that the top 1 per cent of households have carbon
emissions three times the provincial
average.
Keystone XL itself would exacerbate that — the U.S. State Department notes that the greenhouse gas
emissions from just the pipeline's pumps would be 4.4 million metric tons per year, roughly the same as one
average U.S. coal - fired power plant.
The jist of this is that we must NOT suddenly switch off carbon / sulphur producing industries over the planet but instead we must first dramatically reduce CO2
emissions from every conceivable source, then gradually tackle coal / fossil fuel sources to smoothly remove the soot
from the air to prevent a sudden leap in
average global temps which if it is indeed 2.75 C as the UNEP predicts will permanently destroy the climates ability to regulate itself and lead to catastrophic changes on the land and sea.
However, while annual global
average temperatures were locked in, it was still possible with immediate and strong action on carbon
emissions to prevent record breaking seasons
from becoming
average — at least at regional levels.
(The global
average is delayed
from the Mauna Loa record because most CO2
emissions come
from the Northern Hemisphere, and it takes about a year for air
from that hemisphere to mix into the Southern Hemisphere.)
Human - induced warming is already close to 1 degree, so to limit warming to 2 degrees, CO2
emissions need to fall, on
average, by 10 % of today's
emission rate for every tenth of a degree of warming
from now on.
Reductions in
emissions from deforestation, in particular in the Amazon, have made a major contribution to global efforts to control global warming; since 2005 the Amazon has seen its deforestation rate drop 77 % below the historic
average.
The past century has seen a 0.8 °C increase in
average global temperature, and according to the IPCC, the overwhelming source of this increase has been
emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants
from human activities.
In accordance with California's Global Warming Solutions Act's (AB32) guidance, the ROW recommends that California allow states or countries that reduce their total
emissions from deforestation below an historical
average to generate compliance credit in California.
In the worst year, the impacts resulting
from the beetle outbreak in British Columbia were equivalent to 75 % of the
average annual direct forest fire
emissions from all of Canada during 1959 — 1999.
Each image, taken using a positron
emission tomography, or PET, scan, is based on
averaged images
from a group of six subjects with ADHD and six control subjects.
The new BMW M135i xDrive (
average fuel consumption: 7.8 litres / 100 km [36.2 mpg imp]; CO2
emissions combined: 182 g / km) sprints
from 0 to 100 km / h (62 mph) in just 4.7 seconds.
Fuel economy has improved by a claimed 4.3 mpg at 29.1 mpg, and
average CO2
emissions drop
from 268g / km to 227g / km.
The special edition will go on sale
from April with the following engines: 1.4 MultiAir with 120 hp and 170 hp, 2.0 JTDM with 150 hp and 175 hp, and the 1.6 JTDM with 120 hp (this last one has an
average fuel consumption of 3.9 l 100 km and CO2
emissions of 103 g / km).
According to figures monitored by European car industry association ACEA, Volvo Car Group delivered an industry - leading reduction of
average fleet
emissions by 8.4 percent
from 2012 to 2013.
In addition, the ARB says this Honda model has lower greenhouse gas
emissions than the fleet
average standard required by all cars in 2025, the equivalent of a 50 - percent reduction
from current required levels.
Combined cycle fuel consumption is down
from 8.5 litres / 100 km to 8.1 litres / 100 km, while
average CO2
emissions have dropped 11g / km to 213g / km.
It will accelerate
from 0 - 100 km / h in 12.1 seconds, and on to a top speed of 175 km / h while returning an
average fuel consumption of 7.4 l / 100 km and CO2
emissions of 194 g / km.
It accelerates in 7.3 seconds
from zero to 100 km / h (62.14 mph), top speed is 238 km / h (147.89 mph) and the
average fuel consumption is 6.2 liters per 100 km (37.94 US mpg), a CO2
emissions level of 142 grams per km (228.53 g / mile)(performance and fuel consumption figures are provisional).