This allowed them to examine the effects of PM2.5 on locations far from monitoring stations, and to look at the effects of short - term exposures and
annual average exposures simultaneously.
Because all participants had lived in their homes for an average of approximately 11 years, Sosa said the researchers could assess long -
term average exposure to these environmental chemicals.
To monitor urban air quality, environmental agencies typically measure pollutant concentrations in samples collected at centralized outdoor locations and extrapolate individuals»
average exposures from those measurements.
The results were strongest when examining
cumulative average exposure to greenness versus contemporaneous greenness, suggesting a larger health benefit of chronic exposure to greenness.
Meanwhile, the National Association of Active Investment Managers Exposure Index, which tracks active money managers»
average exposure to U.S. equity markets, fell to 55.57 this week, down from an average of 71 in the first quarter of the year and roughly 63 since mid-2006.
The National Association of Active Investment Managers Exposure Index represents
the average exposure to US equity markets by its members.
The average exposure was around 70 %, which checks with flow of funds data (source: Z. 1, L. 120, fixed income defined to include cash and equivalents, equity exposure from mutual funds estimated from L. 122):
Those strong performers tended to have below -
average exposure to economic cycles or had above - average dividend yields.
A study of American adults and children released earlier this year found that
average exposures to DEHP decreased by 37 percent between 2001 and 2010.
Not only that, but
average exposure to BPA is thought to be well below 100 micrograms per day, orders of magnitude lower than the level required to exceed the TDI.
Thankfully, surveys conducted in the early 2000s found that
the average exposure levels of DEP were way below 4 mg / kg / day.
The company's higher - than -
average exposure to equities and its high combined ratio make the company a mediocre choice for an investment hedge against rising interest rates.
Due to its value orientation, the Fund may have a higher than
average exposure to cyclical stocks.
The table below shows the maximum withdrawal rate for each of the 10, 20, and 30 - year time horizons based on the worst period for each IFA Index Portfolio that corresponds with
their average exposure over that time horizon.
Stable Value Funds often invest in AAA securities (some are solely invested in AAA securities), and some funds will have above -
average exposure to securities credit - wrapped by the financial guarantors, and possibly, to some asset - backed securities that were rated AAA at issue, but don't deserve that rating now.
These ETFs represent
the average exposures (and associated risks) the fund assumed to produce its returns over the analysis period.
Dogs with greater than
average exposure to other dogs should be vaccinated for CIV.
For balanced mutual funds,
the average exposure of equity for the last 1 year is over sixty percent.