The equation calculates reasonable
average global temperature trends since 1610 including the recovery from the LIA.
Good post and a brilliant example of how cherry - picking works to make a nonsense of using
average global temperature trends as a climate proxy.
During the 20th century,
average global temperature trends went down, up, down, up while the CO2 level went steadily, progressively up.
Discover the three factors in an equation which matches the measured
average global temperature trend 98 % 1895 - 2016.
The ongoing
average global temperature trend is down.
The average global temperature trend is down.
Then why is there so much fight about
average global temperature trend validity if you can calculate the lentgh of this period?
Not exact matches
That graph is a jazzed - up graph of
average global temperatures since 2001 and shows, essentially, no
trend.
Too much debate treats
temperature (and especially the most recent
global average) as the sole indicator, whereas many other factors are at play including sea levels, ocean acidity, ice sheets, ecosystem
trends, and many more.
While 2014
temperatures continue the planet's long - term warming
trend, scientists still expect to see year - to - year fluctuations in
average global temperature caused by phenomena such as El Niño or La Niña.
So the report notes that the current «pause» in new
global average temperature records since 1998 — a year that saw the second strongest El Nino on record and shattered warming records — does not reflect the long - term
trend and may be explained by the oceans absorbing the majority of the extra heat trapped by greenhouse gases as well as the cooling contributions of volcanic eruptions.
The findings show a slight but notable increase in that
average temperature, putting a dent in the idea that
global warming has slowed over the past 15 years, a
trend highlighted in the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report.
Daily records from Manhattan's Central Park show that
average monthly
temperatures already increased by 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit from 1901 to 2000 — substantially more than the
global and U.S.
trends.
Global temperatures averaged out annually can show
trends and shed light on natural climate variability.
Figure 2: The data (green) are the
average of the NASA GISS, NOAA NCDC, and HadCRUT4 monthly
global surface
temperature anomaly datasets from January 1970 through November 2012, with linear
trends for the short time periods Jan 1970 to Oct 1977, Apr 1977 to Dec 1986, Sep 1987 to Nov 1996, Jun 1997 to Dec 2002, and Nov 2002 to Nov 2012 (blue), and also showing the far more reliable linear
trend for the full time period (red).
(1) The warm sea surface
temperatures are not just some short - term anomaly but are part of a long - term observed warming
trend, in which ocean
temperatures off the US east coast are warming faster than
global average temperatures.
Even though these are the same areas that tend to have above
average temperatures during El Niño winters, this pattern is also consistent with the long - term
trend we are seeing with
global warming.
Human induced
trend has two components, namely (a) greenhouse effect [this includes
global and local / regional component] and (b) non-greenhouse effect [local / regional component]-- according to IPCC (a) is more than half of
global average temperature anomaly wherein it also includes component of volcanic activities, etc that comes under greenhouse effect; and (b) contribution is less than half — ecological changes component but this is biased positive side by urban - heat - island effect component as the met network are concentrated in urban areas and rural - cold - island effect is biased negative side as the met stations are sparsely distributed though rural area is more than double to urban area.
* However, the same panel then concluded that «the warming
trend in
global - mean surface
temperature observations during the past 20 years is undoubtedly real and is substantially greater than the
average rate of warming during the twentieth century.
Since the GCMs have clearly overpredicted the overall
trend in
global average mean
temperature, and since there are other epochs where there fit to the overall
trend is poor, I think that you confidence in an estimate of natural variability based on them is misplaced.
Since
global average surface
temperature exhibits a long - term sinusoidal
trend, one can display either a positive or negative
trend with careful start and end point choices.
A Fourier analysis would show that
global temperature averages over the past 200 years would EXACTLY MATCH the sum of a finite number of sign waves far more accurately than your «sinusoidal curve superimposed on a linear
trend.»
Narrowly scoped, the present situation is either strictly caused by solar variations (in which case I believe the «solar variation» crowd will inappropriately gain credibility over the next 10 to 20 years as we work through the next below
average solar cycle or two), or strictly caused by CO2 concentrations (in which case I believe the «CO2 concentrations» crowd will inappropriately lose credibility as the non-linear relationship (sensitivity is based on doublings, not linear increases) between increased CO2 concentrations, and forecasts for below
average solar cycles reduces the longer term upward
trend in
global temperatures).
For a long time now climatologists have been tracking the
global average air
temperature as a measure of planetary climate variability and
trends, even though this metric reflects just a tiny fraction of Earth's net energy or heat content.
The
global average surface
temperature has risen between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster than the century - scale
trend.»
Global warming does not mean no winter, it means winter start later, summer hotter, as Gary Peters said «The global average surface temperature has risen between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster than the century - scale trend.&
Global warming does not mean no winter, it means winter start later, summer hotter, as Gary Peters said «The
global average surface temperature has risen between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster than the century - scale trend.&
global average surface
temperature has risen between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster than the century - scale
trend.»
The study, described in an article today in The Times, finds that poorly understood variations in water vapor concentrations in the stratosphere were probably responsible for a substantial wedge of the powerful warming
trend in the 1990s and a substantial portion of «the flattening of
global average temperatures since 2000 ″ (to anyone who hates talk of plateaus and the like, those are the authors» words, not mine).
In terms of how we are altering the climate, it is these sudden transitions that we need to understand, rather than focus so much of our resources on assessments of the
global averaged temperature trend.
In other words, the current
trend of negative AO should introduce a cold bias in the
global average temperature.
Three of the four
global average temperatures indeed are decreasing in their
trends (although the actual
global mean
temperatures are still warmer than the previous decades).
Secondly, unlike the
global average surface
temperature trend, which has a lag with respect to radiative forcing, there is no such lag when heat content is measured in Joules (see http://blue.atmos.colostate.edu/publications/pdf/R-247.pdf).
Given the decadal
averages and the issue of what is meant by «the next» decade, Romm does have a point that the result of the paper could more clearly be described as representing «a period of flat
global mean
temperatures extending somewhat into the coming decade, following by a very rapid rise in
temperature leaving the planet on its long - term
trend line by 2030.»
Given the uncertainties and compromises surrounding
temperature measurement and the definition of a «
global average» I wonder if
temperature is the best indicator of climate
trend.
The C.R.U. is only one of several groups who are analyzing the long term
global average surface
temperature trends drawing from mostly the same raw observed data.
While the anomalous nature of recent
trends in
global average temperature is often highlighted in discussions of climate change, changes at regional scales have potentially greater societal significance.
And yet, when you do
trends of
global data you are
averaging air
temperatures over intervals where the heat content is not continuous, and thus the
trend that is the
average temperature does not show the actual
trend of the heat content.
I said the
global temperatures will
trend down when my low value
average solar parameters are met following 10 years of sub-solar activity in general.
That given, I have long thought that the notion of a «
global average temperature» (GAT) constructed from a sparse set of mixed quality data, statistically infilled (and outfilled) spatially and temporally to try to simulate
global coverage is poorly suited to discerning
trends presumably based on thermodynamics of the
global climate system (GCS).
From current
trends, we are heading for a
global average temperature increase between 3 °C and 5 °C by the end of the century.
Arbetter, 4.7, Statistical A statistical model using regional observations of sea ice area and
global NCEP air
temperature, sea level pressure, and freezing degree day estimates continues the
trend of projecting below -
average summer sea ice conditions for the Arctic.
Their work is a big step forward in helping to solve the greatest puzzle of current climate change research — why
global average surface
temperatures, while still on an upward
trend, have risen more slowly in the past 10 to fifteen years than previously.
But even if this new
trend continues, «it is not yet at a rate that would meet the long - term
temperature goal of the Paris Agreement of holding the increase in the
global average temperature to well below 3.6 °F (2 °C) above preindustrial levels.»
Figure A below, which graphs the
global annual
average temperature from 1861 to the present, does indeed seem to show a warming
trend.1 But such data must be interpreted carefully.
To put that into context, Western Antarctica is now warming five times faster than the
global average temperature trends.
The thick line in figure A shows the underlying
trend in
global average temperatures obtained using such a «pattern - recognizing» statistical technique.2 It isn't a straight line, but it clearly indicates a warming
trend.
(3) Any ten - year period or more with no increasing
trend in
global average temperature is reason for worry about state of understandings
'' What is the
global average temperature today; what is the
trend of the
global average temperature over the last 50 years; what was the
global average temperature during the LIA; and what was the
global average temperature during the MWP?
And even if the current 18 - year
trend were to end, it would still take nearly 25 years for
average global temperature figures to reflect the change, said Michaels, who has a Ph.D. in ecological climatology and spent three decades as a research professor of environmental sciences at the University of Virginia.
«To summarize - Using the 60 and 1000 year quasi repetitive patterns in conjunction with the solar data leads straightforwardly to the following reasonable predictions for
Global SSTs 1 Continued modest cooling until a more significant
temperature drop at about 2016 - 17 2 Possible unusual cold snap 2021 - 22 3 Built in cooling trend until at least 2024 4 Temperature Hadsst3 moving average anomaly 2035 — 0.15 5Temperature Hadsst3 moving average anomaly 2100 — 0.5 6 General Conclusion — by 2100 all the 20th century temperature rise will have been reversed, 7 By 2650 earth could possibly be back to the depths of the litt
temperature drop at about 2016 - 17 2 Possible unusual cold snap 2021 - 22 3 Built in cooling
trend until at least 2024 4
Temperature Hadsst3 moving average anomaly 2035 — 0.15 5Temperature Hadsst3 moving average anomaly 2100 — 0.5 6 General Conclusion — by 2100 all the 20th century temperature rise will have been reversed, 7 By 2650 earth could possibly be back to the depths of the litt
Temperature Hadsst3 moving
average anomaly 2035 — 0.15 5
Temperature Hadsst3 moving average anomaly 2100 — 0.5 6 General Conclusion — by 2100 all the 20th century temperature rise will have been reversed, 7 By 2650 earth could possibly be back to the depths of the litt
Temperature Hadsst3 moving
average anomaly 2100 — 0.5 6 General Conclusion — by 2100 all the 20th century
temperature rise will have been reversed, 7 By 2650 earth could possibly be back to the depths of the litt
temperature rise will have been reversed, 7 By 2650 earth could possibly be back to the depths of the little ice age.
Although short term
trends can be misleading, like the 22 year run up from 1976 to 1998, the dramatic drop of
global average temperature in 2008 may be indicative of a change in character of the climate.