As gifted kids move up in grades, their age - and grade - equivalent scores will become unusually high, because though they are attending classes with the brightest kids in their grade, the age - and grade - equivalent scores compare them only to
average kids in their grade.
The logic behind both is that any curriculum must leave out many things that would be appropriate for
the average kid in each grade level.
Not exact matches
They're like a
grade and a half below the national
average,» Reardon tells Slate, but over time
kids» performance
in Chicago schools shifts dramatically.
Families with
kids in kindergarten through 12th
grade will spend an
average $ 634.78, versus $ 688.62
in 2012, while families of college students will spend $ 836.83, down from $ 907.22 last year.
And regardless of social class, the stresses and distractions that afflict unemployed parents also afflict their
kids, who are more likely to repeat a
grade in school, and who on
average earn less as adults.
For the
average child (keeping
in mind individual
kids may be exceptions to these guidelines), an acceptable amount of homework per night is as follows: — Elementary school: approximately 10 minutes or so per
grade level — Middle school: an hour or so — High School: 2 to 2-1/2 hours Any homework beyond these limits is no longer providing any advantage, and is probably cutting into those things that do provide advantages like adequate sleep and what we at Challenge Success call «PDF» — that is, play time, down time and family time.
Even though almost every student at the KIPP Academy... is from a low - income family, and all but a few are either black or Hispanic, and most enter below
grade level, they are still a step above other
kids in the neighborhood; on their math tests
in the fourth
grade (the year before they arrived at KIPP), KIPP students
in the Bronx scored well above the
average for the district, and on their fourth -
grade reading tests they often scored above the
average for the entire city.
Here, the Common Core is being piloted
in grades K through 2 and it's crystal clear that many
kids - not just disadvantaged students (English Language Learners, low - income
kids, students with disabilities), but also just
kids with low
average abilities, will not meet these standards anytime soon.
For example, Keith Lance reports
in the 2000 Colorado study, How School Librarians Help
Kids Achieve Standards: «Schools with well - developed library media programs
average 10 % to 15 % higher on fourth
grade reading scores and 18 % higher on seventh
grade reading scores than schools where libraries are less developed.
By the time they reached the fourth or fifth
grade,
kids who attended pre-K
in the state's poorest cities were on
average three - quarters of an academic year ahead of their peers who didn't.
An 8th
grade teacher
in Avon dealing with a class that
averages under.25 for the social promotion Index can't be compared with a teacher
in high poverty area with
kids with a 4.5 on the Social Promotion index — indicating they were socially promoted 4.5 times out of 6.
Expecting most of them to produce above -
average results is a contradiction
in terms — like expecting most
kids in a school to have above -
average grades.
Students can also be eligible for discounts based on their
grade point
average, since
kids who are more responsible
in the classroom have been proven to also be more responsible behind the wheel.