Model -
average mean local precipitation responses also roughly scale with the global mean temperature response across the emissions scenarios, though not as well as for temperature.
Not exact matches
1) Charities spend their income on necessities, such as food and utilities, which ever - so - slightly re-orients our economy toward recession - resistant products, rather than luxuries 2) Charities spend their money quickly, but on independent schedules, making for a smoother stimulus effect on the economy 3) Charities make purchases tax - free,
meaning that $ 1 spent by a charity generates a full $ 1 of private economic activity; furthermore, much of those tax revenues are recovered as income tax on the grocery stores, utility companies, etc. that might not have received that income otherwise 4) Charitable giving is by far the most democratic way to improve society; from birth control to bombers, government assuredly spends money on something you don't like, and charitable giving restores your say - so 5) Charitable donations are tax deductible,
meaning you keep those tax dollars in your
local community 6) Charitable donations provide the funds necessary for volunteers to serve the needy, thus giving «the
average citizen» a chance to meet and interact with the needy, breaking down stereotypes
With an
average family income of more than $ 41,000, Arlington Heights clearly has the
means to support
local shops.
While the
average New Yorker probably had little notice or care about what that even
meant two years ago, with Donald Trump getting elected President people have taken a new stance in their
local communities to resist all things Republican and Trump.
The wood - fire pizza oven churns out pizzas that are far from
average; the use of
local cheeses, cured meats and seasonal toppings elevates this fast food staple to fine cuisine, and the generous portion sizes
mean they're designed for sharing (great for getting up close and personal with your date).
The site is very expensive (on
average $ 6 per 1 credit) and states that it is just a mediator between the
local agencies and men,
meaning a separate entity.
Nevada is one of only 10 states with negative wealth - neutrality scores,
meaning that, on
average, property - poor districts actually have more state and
local revenue for education than wealthy districts do.
A negative score
means that, on
average, students in property - poor districts actually receive more state and
local funding per pupil than students in more affluent areas do.
But Oklahoma is one of only 10 states with negative wealth - neutrality scores,
meaning that, on
average, property - poor districts actually have more state and
local revenue for education than wealthy districts do.
This low state share
means that Pennsylvania's
local school districts must pay 55 percent of all public education costs, compared to the national
average of 44 percent.
It would involve forcibly transferring ownership of all existing private schools to the school district in which they reside, and readjusting
local tax schemes to capture the tuition parents currently pay (the nationwide
average is $ 8,549 per year, which
means a total of $ 47 billion is spent each year on opting out of the public education system).
It's helpful to remember real estate is a
local market, and national
averages don't
mean much.
The
average stability rating for the cities was 49 percent,
meaning just under half of
local residents have stayed put for half a decade.
That would
mean two years at a
local community college where the
average tuition / fees ($ 3,520), books ($ 1,390), transportation ($ 1,760) and other expenses ($ 2,270) add up to $ 8,940 a year.
Our knowledge of dive sites and
local conditions — with a view to seeing mola,
means that we have a higher than
average sighting rate.
On a philosophical level, surf forecasting provides the
average everyday surfer with the
means for a higher understanding of their
local surf spot, surfers now have the
means to learn and understand the favoured weather patterns or swell period and direction needed for that elusive secret spot.
If it is correct that you can only attribute changes in
mean temperature to heat waves it ought to be the change in the
local mean, for example the anomaly in a particular region for a particular month
averaged over, say, the last decade.
One solution which has different assumptions than what is used to define the HadCRUT4 global values, would be to calculate the zonal
means first and then area weight those — which assumes that missing data warms at the same rate as the
local zonal
average as opposed to the global
means.
As you are aware there are major
local variations from the global pattern, with coastal land in some regions sinking faster than the
average and in other regions being uplifted with respect to
mean sea level.
Once such an IPCC exposition of the assumptions, complications and uncertainties of climate models was constructed and made public, it would immediately have to lead, in my view, to more questions from the informed public such as what does calculating a
mean global temperature change
mean to individuals who have to deal with
local conditions and not a global
average and what are the assumptions, complications and uncertainties that the models contain when it comes to determining the detrimental and beneficial effects of a «global» warming in localized areas of the globe.
The link between a regional climate variable such as
mean temperature and the
average behaviour of a sample of trees is one step more statistical than the link between
local weather and an individual tree.
Like in school when the class
average mark goes up 10 marks does not
mean that the whole class got exactly 10 marks more, the actual
local temperature rise will depend on your location, wind patterns etc..
And following from those two, there is a further question as to whether or not
averaging local, daily «windy - calm» trends to larger scales (temporal or spatial) is a legitimate exercise at all, given the
meanings assigned to such trends.
It is basically a measure of the expected deviation of all the runs used against the reconstructed
average: Take a running «window»
average over a «straight» portion of the temperature reference, so that the
local deviation against the
local mean is calculated (for our temperature record one could simplify by detrending the record from 1940's to 2000's and calculating a deviation).
but this occurred under significantly different orbital forcing conditions» This is to make us believe that a global
mean temperature could drive the melting or calving of the Greenland; but the Eemian diminution of the Greenland ice cap is by no
means related to an
average global temperature but to the
local summer insolation that during the last interglacial was up to 30 W / m ² to 60 W / m ² stronger than today's.
This is likely because we maximized the covariance between the sea ice field and the atmospheric circulation by restricting our time
averaging to the seasonal
mean and restricting our spatial domain to 0 ° — 180 ° W and 30 ° — 75 ° S. Inevitably, indices calculated from
local data will explain more
local variance than those based on remote data.
Within the paleoclimate context, where the expectation is that each proxy is weakly correlated to the northern hemisphere
mean (for two reasons: proxies generally have a weak correlation with
local climate, which in turn is weakly correlated with a hemispheric
average) the LASSO as used by MW2010 is simply not an appropriate tool.
«That [CO2 being well mixed in the atmosphere] is a good thing because it
means that
local values are good approximations of the global
average, which in turn provides a record of net global emissions.
Has there ever been a caveat about the lack of any physical
meaning in
local monthly, or globally,
averaged temperatures?
The state of Illinois is just
average when it comes to mandatory liability coverage and overall auto policy rates, but that doesn't
mean local drivers are always happy with what they are quoted every year.
A little under 2000 people are employed at the Merchandise Mart, the location of Motorola's new HQ,
meaning that approximately 25 percent of the
local workforce will lose their jobs, much higher than the 10 percent
average that Lenovo announced yesterday.
Just because agents with a law degree have» a keen knowledge of the
local real estate market,» doesn't
mean they have the intention, let alone the skill, to get sellers faster than
average sales and above
average selling prices.
This
means local mortgage brokers» clients are having to pay about the same as the median
average increase of QLD which is 48.06 %.
Finally, an explanation of «
average home prices» and what it really
means for
local homeowners -LSB-...]
«Just because you're younger than the
average sales associate doesn't
mean you have to wait your turn for leadership,» says Morgan, who received the 2001 Donna Stevens Award for his work with
local charities.