What I have been able to get out of this data is very similar to what I found with the one location in Belleville (http://www.scribd.com/doc/25338819/What-Does-Averge-Temperature-Actually-Mean) The increase in
the average mean temperature for all of southern Ontario is due to a narrowing of the variation.
Since the GCMs have clearly overpredicted the overall trend in global
average mean temperature, and since there are other epochs where there fit to the overall trend is poor, I think that you confidence in an estimate of natural variability based on them is misplaced.
The average mean temperature in January ranges from 53 - 59 degrees F; summers are a little warmer with an average mean temperature in July that ranges from 62 - 70 degrees F. Both winter and summer temperature extremes are moderated by the moist ocean air with generally high nighttime humidities and frequent fog.
Several cities reached historic highs for heat, and January's
average mean temperature (29.68 °C) surpassed records set more than 80 years ago, in January 1932.
The Paris Agreement sets the goal of holding the increase in the global
average mean temperature to well below 2 °C above preindustrial levels but calls for efforts to limit that increase to 1.5 °C.
Here is a zonally
averaged mean temperature plot for six model configurations using GISS - E2 that have a range of about 1ºC in their global mean temperature.
Not exact matches
And ESPECIALLY don't worry that we know for a fact that the
mean average temperature of the earth is steadily rising.
This
meant ALPHA's antiprotons never got below an
average temperature of about 100 kelvin — not cold enough to produce antihydrogen that can be trapped.
Now they know that heat from the Big Bang, greatly diluted by cosmological expansion, yields an all - pervasive 4.91 degrees F warmth,
meaning that the
temperature of space, on
average, is — 454.76 degrees F.
And the invisible line where summer
averages zero degrees C is creeping south along the Antarctic Peninsula tip toward the mainland, along with higher
mean annual
temperatures.
But microbes and microscopic soil invertebrates live in the harsh ecosystem, where the
mean average temperature is below -15 degrees Celsius, or 5 degrees Fahrenheit.
The
average bird has a
mean body
temperature of 40 °C.
With an El Niño now under way —
meaning warm surface waters in the Pacific are releasing heat into the atmosphere — and predicted to intensify, it looks as if the global
average surface
temperature could jump by around 0.1 °C in just one year.
Maps of median TAE
averaged across 23 model simulations for (a) and (b)
mean surface air
temperature, (c) and (d) highest daily maximum
temperature, (e) and (f) lowest daily minimum
temperature, (g) and (h) total precipitation, and (i), (j) maximum 1 - d precipitation for (a), (c), (e), (g) and (i) June - August and (b), (d), (f), (h) and (j) December - February.
There was a statistically significant
mean UK
temperature drop of 0.83 ± 0.63 degrees Celsius, which occurred over 39 minutes on
average, and the minimum
temperature lagged the peak of the eclipse by about ten minutes.
This
means convection could easily occur, even at the extremely low
temperatures of Pluto, which
average more than 300 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.
This new research takes away the lower end of climate sensitivity estimates,
meaning that global
average temperatures will increase by 3 °C to 5 °C with a doubling of carbon dioxide.»
These two competing effects cancel each other out,
meaning little change in the
average temperature of European winters as a consequence of sea - ice loss».
The authors defined a heat event as three or more successive days in which the 24 - hour daily
mean temperature rose above a certain historical
average high for July and August — in Philadelphia's case, 27 degrees Celsius.
The U.S. National Research Council (NRC) estimates that every degree Celsius of warming in global
average temperatures means a 5 to 15 percent drop in yield, particularly for corn, in North America.
An international deal to combat climate change is
meant to be agreed in December but a meeting in Bonn, Germany, last week ended with little progress toward an agreement to keep
average temperature rises within 2C.
As New Scientist has previously reported, this
means we are passing an ominous milestone, with global surface
temperatures now more than 1 °C above the pre-industrial
average.
Based on my understanding, it would be correct to say that the effect of doubling CO2 while there is no sunlight is for the
temperature drop during the night to be slower —
meaning, the minimum and
average temperature will be higher than it would have been otherwise.
Annual
average GCR counts per minute (blue - note that numbers decrease going up the left vertical axis, because lower GCRs should
mean higher
temperatures) from the Neutron Monitor Database vs. annual
average global surface
temperature (red, right vertical axis) from NOAA NCDC, both with second order polynomial fits.
Less snow
means less sunlight is reflected back into space, which can drive up global
average temperatures.
Global
mean temperatures averaged over land and ocean surfaces, from three different estimates, each of which has been independently adjusted for various homogeneity issues, are consistent within uncertainty estimates over the period 1901 to 2005 and show similar rates of increase in recent decades.
Following its warmest year on record in 2013 and third warmest in 2014, 2015 remained warm in Australia, with the country experiencing its fifth highest nationally -
averaged annual
temperature in the 106 - year period of record, with a
mean temperature 0.83 °C (1.49 °F) higher than the 1961 — 1990
average, according to the Bureau of Meteorology.
Because climate systems are complex, increases in global
average temperatures do not
mean increased
temperatures everywhere on Earth, nor that
temperatures in a given year will be warmer than the year before (which represents weather, not climate).
Global
mean temperature for the period January to September 2017 was 0.47 ° ± 0.08 °C warmer than the 1981 - 2010
average (estimated at 14.31 °C).
While summer
average temperature across Montana is 64 °F (17.8 °C),
temperatures generally peak in July and August, with
mean daily highs above 90 °F (32 °C) in the east, as well as in western valleys.
A «positive
temperature anomaly»
means temperatures are higher than the long - term
average, while a «negative
temperature anomaly»
means they are lower.
The combination provides for a dramatic increase in record hot weather.27 Here «variance» is a measure of the spread of
temperatures around the «
mean» or
average temperature.
The fact that the observations have a «memory» from month to month (because the ocean is slow to change
temperature) allows us to predict the annual
mean from the year - to - date
average (which implicitly includes the ENSO effect).
The CMIP
mean ECS is roughly 3.0 and CMIP
average temperature forecast has been ~ 2x the observed temp increase.
The
average temperature on Earth has barely risen over the past 16 years, indicating that global warming is currently taking a break - though that doesn't
mean it's over yet.
The Fourth Assessment Report finds that «Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global
average air and ocean
temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising
mean sea level.
[9]
Temperature changes Global mean surface temperature difference from the average for 1880 &m
Temperature changes Global
mean surface
temperature difference from the average for 1880 &m
temperature difference from the
average for 1880 — 2009.
Going back further, that
temperature was about 1.8 °F (1 °C) above the
average for the second half of the 19th century,
meaning global
temperatures are already halfway to 2 °C (4 °F) above preindustrial levels.
Miami has round - the - year
temperatures averaging in the 70s and 80s, which
means that the three swimsuits I packed went to good use during my sojourn.
The
average temperature of a toy dog, or teacup dog for that matter, is around 100 degrees Fahrenheit, so many kings and lords would have these tiny dogs as a
means to stay warm in the winter.
ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell — type of white blood cell Baso basophil — type of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV
mean corpuscular volume —
average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR
temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)
The climate is pretty even with
average temperatures varying between the high sixties and low eighties — however, make no mistake, when the sun comes out it is HOT and humidty can reach 75 % especially between July - December period which
means you need to be well protected against mosquitos.
Ranked among the top five beaches in the world, Poipu Beach, which
means «crashing waves» in Hawaiian, offers a moderate, year - round climate with
average temperatures in the mid 70s to 80s.
Cairns» warm weather
means ideal diving
temperatures - an
average water
temperature of 29.5 °C in summer in Cairns drops to only 23 °C in winter; with a pleasant 26.5 °C summer
average dropping to only 22 °C in June on the Gold Coast to the State's south.
The Absolutely Green in the lush high heartland of Bali at an altitude of 1.142 meters above the sea level which surrounded by rolling mountain, crater lakes and ancient forest, the course design is
meant to blend the fairways and create a dramatic backdrop for tea shots and approaches.The deep blue sky, the air fresh, clear and the
temperature average between 14 - 20 Celsius degrees.It is rights comfortable golfing destination in Bali.It features tall trees and flowers of riotous colour separating the fairway of this 18 holes championship course.Designed by Peter Thompson, Michael Wolferidge & Associates, Bali Handara Kosaido Country Club will make you feel a part of the rich, sporty, and exotic nature.
The warming trends in looking at numerous 100 year
temperature plots from northern and high elevation climate stations... i.e. warming trends in annual
mean and minimum
temperature averages, winter monthly
means and minimums and especially winter minimum
temperatures and dewpoints... indicate climate warming that is being driven by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere — no visible effects from other things like changes in solar radiation or the levels of cosmic rays.
Ray, I think Lee Grable's point is important: The fact that we use the term «global
temperature» to
mean the
average temperature on a two - dimensional surface rather than the three - dimensional ocean plus land plus atmosphere system of the earth has the potential to allow confusion.
For example, they show that the modern instrumental record
averaged only over their 14 sites captures the full Northern Hemisphere
mean temperature variations remarkably well over the available (approximately 150 years) interval.
Using long - term data from the U.S Historical Climatology Network (USHCN) and preliminary data from the Climate Division Database, the U.S. nationally
averaged temperature during October was 56.9 °F (13.8 °C) which was 2.1 °F (1.2 °C) above the 1901 - 2000 long - term
mean, tied for 9th warmest on record.
This
means that for them to win the 2000 - 2010 part, the
average temperature from now to Oct. 2010 would have to drop to 0.1722.