Sentences with phrase «average output over»

I would like to see the environmental impact statement for 400 one gigawatt wind / solar farms (average output over a calendar year) and the lead / acid battery production facilities necessary to back each of them up over all anticipated combinations of overcast / calm / darkness to ensure that the 400 gigawatt baseload capacity was available with a reliability equal to or superior to that of the fossil fuel plants that they replaced.

Not exact matches

CBO says economic growth from the tax cuts will add 0.7 percent on average to the nation's economic output over the coming decade.

If the severity of the downturns is reduced and the economy operates with a smaller output gap, then the level of income over time is, on average, higher.

It is also well above the 2 percent rise in output the economy has averaged over the last three years.

Output is down by a fifth over the past two years, falling to 1.93 million barrels per day in July — as recently as 2015, Venezuela averaged 2.375 mb / d.

Our best estimate is that potential output will rise by an average of 1 1/2 per cent per year over the next few years — that is not very impressive relative to history.2 We are counting on gains in productivity to deliver fully two - thirds of that growth.

Canadian workers» productivity, or the output produced on average per hour worked (which is measure by dividing real GDP by an estimate of total hours worked over a certain period), dipped 0.5 per cent between July and September after declining 0.6 per cent between April and June.

«The bottom line is that potential output growth in Canada and other industrialized economies will be lower than it was in the years leading up to the crisis»...» Our most recent estimate for Canada is that it will average just below 2 per cent over the next two years.

It is the central premise behind inflation targeting, and central bankers — essentially without exception — assert that they have the capacity to affect or even determine inflation in the long term, but that they do not have the capacity to affect the average level of output, much less its growth rate over time, even though they may have the capacity to affect the amplitude of cyclical fluctuations.

Agricultural output subtracted from growth over the year as below - average rainfall reduced harvests, whereas non-farm GDP continued to expand strongly.

Over the first seven years, the average output is expected to be 114,000 ounces.

There are already, new National Assembly Business Environment Roundtable (NASSBER) research findings projecting that our priority bills will have an output impact equivalent to an average of 6.87 per cent of GDP over a five - year period on the economy.

Weighted RCR is essentially defining an average paper's scientific impact based on actual citations as 1 (normalized by research field), and a given scientist's output can be compared against the average by adding together the citation count for that scientist's papers to give the Weighted RCR over a given period of time).

At any such point, is a random variable with Still conditioning on, consider counterfactual outcomes as varies over, averaging over the conditional distribution of given: There is a structural function interpretation for: within a school with, we can obtain potential expected output for various assigned values of the teacher input, holding constant the distribution of classroom characteristics (at the conditional distribution of given).

Increases in output per hour have averaged 0.5 % a year over the past six years, versus an average 2.4 % over the prior 20 years.

The criticism of Shiller P / E on the other hand is that 10 years as a period to average out earnings is too long since serious earnings recessions that happened over a short period of time were captured, thus distorting the output value.

This was also demonstrated for land - only model output (R. McKitrick, personal communication) in which a 24 - year record (1979 - 2002) of GISS - E results indicated an amplification factor of 1.25 averaged over the five runs.

The chart shows, for each hour of the day, the average output of four units over the year 2010 divided by the plant's maximum possible output.

«Wind turbines will generate on average 30 % of their rated capacity over a year» In fact, the average output from wind was 27.18 % of metered capacity in 2009, 21.14 % in 2010, and 24.08 % between November 2008 and December 2010 inclusive.

For November to be warmer than the long - term average in the troposphere, we would have had to see solar output increase over the measurement period (it has not), or sensible or latent heat to be higher than average (it is not, in fact we ware in a ENSO neutral or cool PDO situation), or we would have to see GH gases having an effect.

(4) Averaging errors over long periods does not provide guaranty that models outputs are valid and reliable.

So for each jet at the airport, its average power output over its entire stay there is a very tiny percentage of its full power.

Wind generators only generate an average of 30 % of their capacity averaged over a month and are completely inconsistent, varying in output between zero and 70 % and rarely reaching their maximum capacity.

The scientists» main approach was simple: to look at solar output and cosmic ray intensity over the last 30 - 40 years, and compare those trends with the graph for global average surface temperature.

It uses the power output at 30 minute intervals over 2 years and calculates the amount of hydro capacity and storage and the area that would be inundated if pairs of dams with 150 m average elevation difference were available.

There are many diagrams and theories that try to balance the inputs and outputs but they are all setting out long term averaged estimates that do not accommodate the changes that occur over time.

Output plots are average difference over the year for different observation times, and daily differences for 5 pm vs 7 am.

It took me about 20 minutes, but I think I've got it: http://www.woodfortrees.org/graph/jisao-pdo/mean:360/from:1975/plot/sidc-ssn/from:1900/to:1978/mean:132/normalise/plot/esrl-amo/mean:120/from:2001 11 - year running solar output dominated until 1975; then the 30 - year running average PDO took over.

USDA projects that corn yields will rise by 20 bushels per acre by 2017; this represents an increase in corn output equivalent to adding 12.5 million acres as compared with 2006, and over triple that area as compared with average yields in many less - developed nations.

The natural causes of climate variations that have time scales (century, decadal; e.g. Schwabe sunspot cycles, average solar output during the satellite measuring era,, ENSO / PDO / AMO and the rest of the alphabet soup of «oscillations», volcanism) either don't capture energy over multiple cycles — if I push a child on a swing, his average position doesn't move away from me — or are going in the wrong direction.

A study sponsored by the US Department of Energy, and overseen by a board of outside advisers from the wind power industry, projects that it is possible to expand the average national output of wind generated electricity from the present 1.0 + % - to the 20 % - level over the next 22 years: an order of magnitude more wind power in the USA, in two decades.

, Fast Company estimates: «150 tons of CO2 equivalent, similar to the output of 15 Hummers or 20 average Americans for an entire year, and a 16 % increase over the carbon footprint of a typical print publication.»

Now, I read that as, while the average CO2 output of volcanos over a year is much less than human inputs, individual events can release more than the yearly anthropogenic output.