Say I have data on
average precipitation for the last 30 years in the Southwest United States, as well as simulations from 20 different climate models of current and future precipitation in the same region, and I want to know what the expected change in precipitation will be at the end of this century under a specific emissions scenario.
If California receives at least
average precipitation for the rest of the season, 2016 - 2017 will become the state's wettest Water Year on record.
E-OBS shows below
average precipitation for parts of the Alps for all seasons, whereas this is not seen in ERA - Interim.
The Northern Sierra watersheds are currently sitting at just above 200 % of
average precipitation for the season to date — a rather extraordinary statistic.
In Germany, where the rains fell over a shorter period, they examined the one - day maximum precipitation for the hardest hit region, while for France, where rains were longer - lasting and more widespread, they looked at the three - day
averaged precipitation for the Seine and Loire river valleys.
Not exact matches
Expected La Niña... Potential impacts in the United States include an enhanced chance
for below -
average precipitation across much of the South, while above -
average precipitation is favored
for the northern Plains.
Every ten years the data center calculates new U.S. «climate normals,» or 30 - year
average values,
for meteorological elements such as temperature,
precipitation, and heating and cooling degree days
for thousands of U.S. weather stations.
To produce visualizations that show temperature and
precipitation changes similar to those included in the IPCC report, the NASA Center
for Climate Simulation calculated
average temperature and
precipitation changes from models that ran the four different emissions scenarios.
Maps of median TAE
averaged across 23 model simulations
for (a) and (b) mean surface air temperature, (c) and (d) highest daily maximum temperature, (e) and (f) lowest daily minimum temperature, (g) and (h) total
precipitation, and (i), (j) maximum 1 - d
precipitation for (a), (c), (e), (g) and (i) June - August and (b), (d), (f), (h) and (j) December - February.
Latvia reported its fifth wettest August on record and second wettest
for the 21st century, receiving 178 percent of the country's long - term
average precipitation.
For example, westerly wind and air temperature can cause a 7 - ounce change in
average chick weights, as compared to 3.5 - ounce change caused by wind speed and
precipitation.
The CONUS
precipitation total
for summer was 9.19 inches, 0.87 inch above
average and the 16th wettest on record.
The work, which covered 1936 - 2010, considered
average monthly temperatures and total monthly
precipitation for the water year (prior October to September) as possible predictors of annual streamflow.
The end of summer in the Southern Hemisphere was a dry one
for Australia, with February receiving just 49 percent of
average monthly
precipitation, marking the country's 11th driest February on record.
Despite a near -
average winter
precipitation total
for California, Oregon, and Washington, the record warmth caused most of the
precipitation to fall as rain and not snow, which had implications on the drought intensification and water resource crisis during the warm months.
Precipitation for 2015 was 22.5 mm (0.8 inch) below the 1961 — 1990
average of 1,033 mm (40.7 inches).
For example, below -
average winter
precipitation can lead to smaller mountain snowpack volumes, which tend to result in shorter duration spring runoff (Hamlet and Lettenmaier 1999; Stewart et al. 2004; Moore et al. 2007; Whitfield 2013).
The May
precipitation total
for the nation was 4.44 inches, 1.53 inches above
average.
The March - May
precipitation total
for the contiguous U.S. was 9.40 inches, 1.46 inches above the 20th century
average.
And California had a near
average wet season, which sounds good except
for the fact that the state needed a lot more
precipitation than it got to kick its four - year drought to the curb.
The annual
precipitation total
for Alaska is slightly decreasing at an
average rate of 0.03 inch per decade.
Although long - term (60 + months)
precipitation deficits persisted in some locations, some reservoirs returned to above -
average levels after being record and near - record low
for the past several years.
By the end of the year, that pattern had flipped, with record and near - record temperatures across most of the East and near - to below -
average temperatures
for much of the West, associated with much needed above
average precipitation across the region.
In contrast, France received less than 90 percent of its
average precipitation total
for 2015, making this one of the 10 driest years
for the country in the past half century.
With
precipitation records dating back to 1947, May 2015 was the driest May on record
for the country, with total
average rainfall
for the month just 25 percent of normal.
ACPI assumes a 1 percent annual increase in the rate of greenhouse gas concentrations through the year 2100,
for little change in
precipitation and an
average temperature increase of 1.5 to 2 degrees centigrade at least through the middle of 21st century.
We rank the
average summer temperature and
precipitation totals
for our Climate Matters markets.
Monthly
Averages for Tacoma, WA Temperature and
Precipitation.
Average temperatures and
precipitation for the Pacific coast of Katmai are most similar to Kodiak.
The
average amount of
precipitation for the year in Anacapa Island is 11.5» (292.1 mm).
Rain is very scarce during this month, with total
precipitation barely reaching 3 mm due to minor sprinkles above the islands that last
for only 3 days of the month on
average.
Tourists visiting Sydney can expect to see rain
for about 12 days of the month and the
average monthly
precipitation for January is about 131 mm.
For example, reflecting sunlight would likely reduce the Earth's
average temperature but could also change global circulation with potentially serious consequences such as changing storm tracks and
precipitation patterns throughout the world.
At the end of February, seasonal
precipitation for the 2008 Water Year, which began on October 1, 2007, was well above
average over much of the West.
It was also a very dry year: «The
average precipitation total
for the contiguous U.S.
for 2012 was 26.57 inches, 2.57 inches below
average, making it the 15th driest year on record
for the nation.
The
average precipitation total
for the contiguous U.S.
for 2012 was 26.57 inches, 2.57 inches below
average, making it the 15th driest year on record
for the nation.
Second Assessment of Climate Change
for the Baltic Sea Basin https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3319160060 The BACC II Author Team
averaged frequency of extreme 1 - day
precipitation totals above 15 mm and a... 4.6 Cloudiness and Solar Radiation 4.6.1 Cloudiness Records of cloudiness and solar... There is a trend of decreasing cloud cover over the Baltic Sea basin......
Climate scientists have already shown that increasing greenhouse gas concentrations as a consequence of human activity are partially responsible
for the
average global increase in heavy
precipitation.
4) Actually, Antarctica (168 mm year continental
average) does recieve less
precipitation than the Arctic (< 500 mm per year
average), with the highest most central regions of Antarctica receiving 50 mm per year compared to < 100 to 200 mm per year
for central Greenland (described as the driest part of the Arctic).
For the wheat - growing regions, the report said, cumulative precipitation from Oct. 1 to Dec. 12 was only 29 percent of the average for the peri
For the wheat - growing regions, the report said, cumulative
precipitation from Oct. 1 to Dec. 12 was only 29 percent of the
average for the peri
for the period.
Unfortunately, the figure also confirms that the spatial resolution of theoutput from the GCMs used in the Mediterranean study is too coarse
for constructing detailed regional scenarios.To develop more detailed regional scenarios, modelers can combine the GCM results with output from statistical models.3 This is done by constructing a statistical model to explain the observed temperature or
precipitation at a meteorological station in terms of a range of regionally -
averaged climate variables.
These facts help explain why, in spite of the Earth's air temperature increasing to a level that the IPCC claims is unprecedented in the the past millennium or more, a recent study by Randall et al. (2013) found that the 14 % extra carbon dioxide fertilization caused by human emissions between 1982 and 2010 caused an
average worldwide increase in vegetation foliage by 11 % after adjusting the data
for precipitation effects.
Hello I am new to this reanalysis data, I would like to know where can I download data from
precipitation and monthly
average temperature from 1950
for the region of north central Mexico with good resolution and what software or application you recommend to view and extract data downloaded from the server because the files have.
Despite the complexity of global food supply, here we show that simple measures of growing season temperatures and
precipitation — spatial
averages based on the locations of each crop — explain ~ 30 % or more of year - to - year variations in global
average yields
for the world's six most widely grown crops.
The pattern of change
for the wettest day of the year is projected to roughly follow that of the
average precipitation, with both increases and decreases across the U.S. Extreme hydrologic events are projected to increase over most of the U.S.
Model projections
for precipitation changes are less certain than those
for temperature.12, 2 Under a higher emissions scenario (A2), global climate models (GCMs) project
average winter and spring
precipitation by late this century (2071 - 2099) to increase 10 % to 20 % relative to 1971 - 2000, while changes in summer and fall are not expected to be larger than natural variations.
Precipitation was near average for much of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, though Aibonito, PR (1906 - 2015) observed its fifth wettest January on record with 6.05 inches (154 mm) of p
Precipitation was near
average for much of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, though Aibonito, PR (1906 - 2015) observed its fifth wettest January on record with 6.05 inches (154 mm) of
precipitationprecipitation.
With this in mind, and given how difficult it can be to dislodge deeply - entrenched ridging such as is currently being observed, I estimate that there is an above
average probability that total
precipitation for water year 2013 - 2014 will be below normal once again.
One potential reason
for this difference was that Brown and Fogel [40] modeled the treatment - runoff relationship to be constant over time, 18 mm (0.71 inches), and did not evaluate variability in
precipitation but instead assumed
average winter
precipitation of 396 mm (15.6 inches).
In simulated droughts, 1 out of 3 years had above -
average precipitation, and these years accounted
for 75 % of the runoff gains in these scenarios.