I think (please don't ask me to defend this statement) that the Scandinavians and the New Zealanders have a higher than
average probability of surviving this climate change reasonably.
During these severe sector bear markets, I ran industry screens searching for companies that had an above
average probability of surviving their industry's recession.
Participants were then told the actual
average probability of each before repeating the exercise.
In other words, the probability of death from cancer among astronauts should be no more than 3 percent above
the average probability of death from cancer among the general population in the United States.
A group of international security experts polled by Senator Richard Lugar puts
the average probability of a nuclear attack on U.S. soil within a decade at around 29 percent, still plenty terrifying.
Men employed in jobs with
an average probability of being sexual harassed are paid 50 cents per hour more than men employed in jobs with no risk of harassment.
The author of this study, Joni Hersch, finds that after controlling for other factors that determine wages, women employed in jobs with
an average probability of being sexual harassed are paid a compensating differential of 25 cents per hour relative to women employed in jobs with no risk of sexual harassment.
Not exact matches
On
average, 65.3 %
of respondents who assigned a non-zero
probability of coming up with $ 2,000 said that they would likely get that money from their own savings.
Bar 3 - Opening reversal up from moving
average, possible low
of day, but low
probability so swing or wait, but consecutive bear bars, better to wait for a strong bull breakout, or more buying pressure and second entry buy
[16:00] Pain + reflection = progress [16:30] Creating a meritocracy to draw the best out
of everybody [18:30] How to raise your
probability of being right [18:50] Why we are conditioned to need to be right [19:30] The neuroscience factor [19:50] The habitual and environmental factor [20:20] How to get to the other side [21:20] Great collective decision - making [21:50] The 5 things you need to be successful [21:55] Create audacious goals [22:15] Why you need problems [22:25] Diagnose the problems to determine the root causes [22:50] Determine the design for what you will do about the root causes [23:00] Decide to work with people who are strong where you are weak [23:15] Push through to results [23:20] The loop
of success [24:15] Ray's new instinctual approach to failure [24:40] Tony's ritual after every event [25:30] The review that changed Ray's outlook on leadership [27:30] Creating new policies based on fairness and truth [28:00] What people are missing about Ray's culture [29:30] Creating meaningful work and meaningful relationships [30:15] The importance
of radical honesty [30:50] Thoughtful disagreement [32:10] Why it was the relationships that changed Ray's life [33:10] Ray's biggest weakness and how he overcame it [34:30] The jungle metaphor [36:00] The dot collector — deciding what to listen to [40:15] The wanting
of meritocratic decision - making [41:40] How to see bubbles and busts [42:40] Productivity [43:00] Where we are in the cycle [43:40] What the Fed will do [44:05] We are late in the long - term debt cycle [44:30] Long - term debt is going to be squeezing us [45:00] We have 2 economies [45:30] This year is very similar to 1937 [46:10] The top tenth
of the top 1 %
of wealth = bottom 90 % combined [46:25] How this creates populism [47:00] The economy for the bottom 60 % isn't growing [48:20] If you look at
averages, the country is in a bind [49:10] What are the overarching principles that bind us together?
That's not to say that 2006 is destined to remain in this particularly negative Climate, but here and now, there's little to suggest the
probability of above
average returns until the evidence changes.
Whilst we can't know the future
of course, for financial planning purposes the
probability is that life expectancy on
average will increase in the future as medicine advances to cure or limit the big killers (cancer, cardiovascular disease etc).
As Bill Hester recently observed, the current level
of economic activity has had a much higher
probability of being recessionary in periods when the S&P 500 was also weak — for example, below its level
of 6 months earlier, or below its 12 - month moving
average.
Fred sent me this link before what seemed like a weekend during which I could finally relax after months
of hard work with our house renovations... 83 %
probabilities with an
average positive return
of 60 % vs — 6 %
average negative return after 12 months!
While the Moving
Average is holding there is very high
probability of the uptrend continuation.
Because the
average life expectancy
of males, females, and married couples is 82, 85, and 89, respectively, and the
probability that one member
of a married couple will live to age 95 is 18 percent for the
average American, it is reasonable to anticipate that replacing static retirement periods with survival
probabilities will provide evidence
of even greater consumption gaps (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2010).
Just some real data from wikipedia: «The likelihood
of a woman having an abortion is called the abortion index, with the value
of 1.0 as signed to a
probability equal to a population's
average.
In 1998, however, a meta - analysis in Psychological Bulletin found that most victims
of pedophilia turned out only «slightly less well adjusted» than the
average adult, with the
probability of maladjustment being influenced by the degree
of physical force or coercion present in pedophilic encounters.
Isn't it more likely that these kinds
of things just form the ends
of the
probability curve, and that the vast majority
of things that happen in the world are just «
average»?
Since the
probability for any one
of these prophecies having been fulfilled by chance
averages less than one in ten (figured very conservatively) and since the prophecies are for the most part independent
of one another, the odds for all these prophecies having been fulfilled by chance without error is less than one in 102000 (that is 1 with 2000 zeros written after it)!
WORLD: Sorry once again, but science does not know everything or the quantum part would be figured out in finite terms rather than
probabilities that's sound like we spent millions
of dollars to get answers like «but teacher I was almost right, let me try some more»... and pre-big bang theories would be figured out and not quite as fantastical and humorous as they sound to
average person.
The irritating thing is that given past
averages, there's a 4 to 1
probability of a 5.0 to 5.9 earthquake or 1 to 3 odds
of a 6.0 to 6.9 earthquake occurring anywhere in the world.
In some recent research, Valerie Belu and I show that compared to regular elections (defined as elections which occur within 6 months
of the end
of a parliamentary term), strategically timed opportunistic elections have allowed governing parties to realize an
average vote - share bonus
of just under 6 percent and seat - share bonuses
of 12 percent, doubling the
probability that the Prime Minister survives in office -LRB-.80 versus.40).
For the
probability of a Conservative majority we give an
average of the implied
probability from sites offering this market.
With other factors constant, the authors found that Internet users had an
average predicted
probability of depression
of.07, whereas that
probability for nonusers was.105.
«Despite provisional licence holders in this study
averaging a driving experience
of more than two years, the detrimental effects
of mobile phone distraction showed P - plate drivers had an increased
probability of failing to detect a pedestrian.»
The troubling
probabilities of quantum mechanics, Bohm posited, sprang from
averaging over the real - but - hidden variables.
National security experts said climate forecasters often focus on
averages, or the most likely scenario, without determining the
probability of an extreme climate shift
Both female and male intake
of sugar - sweetened beverages was associated with 20 percent reduced fecundability, the
average monthly
probability of conception.
Late - term infants outperformed full - term infants in all three cognitive dimensions (higher
average test scores in elementary and middle school, a 2.8 percent higher
probability of being gifted, and a 3.1 percent reduced
probability of poor cognitive outcomes) compared to full - term infants.
«Then, if the flash rate suddenly jumps to at least twice the standard deviation
of that running
average, there is a high
probability the updraft in that cell has strengthened, a supercell is forming and severe weather is more likely with that storm.»
Even with more beetles munching on them, an increase
of 2 °C — the current target cap for global warming — bumps the
average mosquito's
probability of survival into adulthood by 53 %.
We use the laws
of probability, which I also love; all those neutrinos are going through the Earth on
average without knowing it was there, but the laws
of probability tell us that every now and then one should interact.
On
average, compared to women with lower concentrations
of these metabolites, women with higher concentrations had a 10 % reduced
probability of successful fertilization, 31 % reduced
probability of implantation
of the embryo, and a 41 % and 38 % decrease in clinical pregnancy (fetal heartbeat confirmed by ultrasound) and live birth.
If that climate scenario is combined with habitat restoration efforts, particularly those aimed at connecting habitats that have been fragmented by human activity, the
average population has a much higher
probability of survival — about 50 %.
The presence
of the countdown timer increased the
probability that a driver in the dilemma zone would stop by an
average of just over 13 percent and decreased deceleration rates by an
average of 1.50 feet per second.
Released in 2013, the meta - analysis found, on
average, inmates who participated in correctional education programs had a 13 percentage point reduction in their
probability of returning to prison.
Probability of positive or negative trends
averaged across regions 4MDA8 (ppb / yr) for 2000 — 2014.
«If we assume that a person has an
average follicular density
of 27 follicles per cm2 (for instance, on areas such as the arms and thighs), an active area
of 2 — 6 mm2 maximizes the
probability of hitting a single follicle in a randomly positioned, untargeted measurement,» say the researchers.
Probability of positive or negative trends
averaged across regions SOMO35 (ppb day / yr) for 2000 — 2014.
Third, using a «semi-empirical» statistical model calibrated to the relationship between temperature and global sea - level change over the last 2000 years, we find that, in alternative histories in which the 20th century did not exceed the
average temperature over 500-1800 CE, global sea - level rise in the 20th century would (with > 95 %
probability) have been less than 51 %
of its observed value.
The outcome
of a given division is unpredictable, but in homeostasis the
probabilities of producing two progenitor and two differentiating daughters are the same, so that on
average, equal numbers
of progenitors and differentiating cells are produced across whole population
of progenitors.
The model
averaged estimate
of survival
probability of adults was 0.83 (SE + − 0.08), and that
of the individuals marked when young were 0.83 (SE + − 0.15) and 0.77 (SE + − 0.2) respectively, before and after the age
of 2 years (Table 4).
«It is thus extremely likely (> 95 %
probability) that the greenhouse gas induced warming since the mid-twentieth century was larger than the observed rise in global
average temperatures, and extremely likely that anthropogenic forcings were by far the dominant cause
of warming.
Red indicates regions
of North America for which a statistical analysis using two climate models indicated there is a 97.5 percent
probability that
average temperatures will rise by at least 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) by 2070.
Learners self assess their own ability and confidence in each individual subject at the beginning at at the end
of the booklet and includes a full glossary: Topics included are: Understanding Number Rounding and Estimating
Averages Fractions Decimals and Percentages Money and time Ratio, Scale and Proportion Units
of measure 2d and 3d shapes and Angles Perimeter, Area and Volume Data handling and graphs
Probability
Topics covered include: INDICES, ANGLES, POINTS / LINES, ANGLES IN POLYGONS, PERCENTAGES, SIMPLIFYING, Y = MX + C, COMPLETING THE SQUARE, BRACKETS / QUADRATICS, SEQUENCES, TIME, RATIO, SOLVING EQUATIONS, FRACTIONS
OF AMOUNTS,
AVERAGES, FREQUENCY TABLES, PYTHAGORAS, TRIGONOMETRY,
PROBABILITY, CIRCLES AND PI, AREA AND VOLUME, SPHERES / HEMISPHERES.
Indeed, all
of the demographic characteristics considered in our report, as well as the lack
of pre-primary education, increase the
probability of low performance by a larger margin among disadvantaged than among advantaged students, on
average across OECD countries.
Specifically, teachers who were one standard deviation less effective (equivalent to the difference between a teacher at the 35th percentile and an
average teacher) were associated with a 7.1 percentage point increase in the
probability of dismissal.
Existing research suggests that these aims are being met, with pupils at schools that substantially increased their EBacc rates showing higher
average attainment in GCSE English and maths and lower
probabilities of leaving education after the age
of 16.