Not exact matches
That
measurement included only the height above the
average level of the
sea and did not consider the depth of the wave trough.
Given all the independent lines of evidence pointing to
average surface warming over the last few decades (satellite
measurements, ocean temperatures,
sea -
level rise, retreating glaciers, phenological changes, shifts in the ranges of temperature - sensitive species), it is highly implausible that it would lead to more than very minor refinements to the current overall picture.
Data from satellite
measurements show that
sea levels have increased by about three inches on
average worldwide since 1992 suggesting that
sea levels are rising more quickly than anticipated and faster than they did 50 years ago.
Global
average sea levels have risen by around 3.2 mm per year since satellite
measurements began in 1993, the report says, with
sea levels around 67 mm higher in 2014 than they were in 1993.
The
average rate of
sea -
level rise in the 20th century was 15 cm / century, but in the quarter - century since 1990 it has been 30 cm / century and is showing signs of further acceleration in more recent
measurements.
As he pointed out, a dominant unforced contribution to surface warming relative to forced trends would be expected to be accompanied by a trend of declining OHC, which is inconsistent with the observed trends
averaged over the past half century as evidenced by mixed layer temperature
measurements and
sea level rise.
NSIDC 5 day
averaged Antarctic
sea ice extent is now at a record low
level for the date, since satellite
measurements began in 1979:
The evidence comes from direct
measurements of rising surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures and, indirectly, from increases in
average global
sea levels, retreating glaciers, and changes in many physical and biological systems.
I've been doing climate database work for a long time and have learned a few shortcut methods that made it at least possible to get an
average sea level out of the
measurements.
[5] From 1950 to 2009,
measurements show an
average annual rise in
sea level of 1.7 ± 0.3 mm per year, with satellite data showing a rise of 3.3 ± 0.4 mm per year from 1993 to 2009, [6] a faster rate of increase than previously estimated.
I can't begin to imagine what a frank, honest, apolitical climate scientist or physicist would have to say about all the assumptions and statistical legerdemain that goes into coming up with such precise «
measurements» of global
average sea level.
Assuming 9 million square km of the ice sheet have few
measurements, that works out to a ratio of 40:1: a 40 cm lowering of
average ice sheet height would produce a 1 cm rise in
sea level.
Since 1992, global mean
sea level can be computed at 10 - day intervals by
averaging the altimetric
measurements from the TOPEX / Poseidon (T / P) and Jason satellites over the area of coverage (66 ° S to 66 ° N)(Nerem and Mitchum, 2001).