Sentences with phrase «average social cost»

Deming's study found that «winning a school - choice lottery reduces the average social cost of the crimes committed by middle school students by $ 7,843, or 63 percent.

The average social cost of the crimes committed by high - risk lottery winners (after adjusting the cost of murders downward) is $ 3,916 lower than for lottery losers, a decrease of more than 35 percent.

Not exact matches

Examples of such projects providing marginal benefits are: improving financial reporting systems through better information technology, minor tweaks to supply chain logistics, cutting back on marketing or increasing low - cost advertising (like social media), «rationalization» of head count, holding average wages as low as possible, squeezing suppliers a little bit, not repatriating earnings to stave off taxation, refinancing rather than retiring debts, and the share buyback that is insensitive to a company's current stock price.

thanks, and yes, a pittance of a pension and regular checkups keep us on budget and head off any problems — best decision i ever made (financial or otherwise) was serving our country doing search - and - rescue, oil and chemical spill remediation, etc. (you can guess the branch of service)-- along the way, frugal living, along with dollar - cost averaging, asset allocation, and diversification allowed us to retire early — Vanguard has been very good over the years, despite the Dot Bomb, 2002, and the recession (where we actually came out better with a modest but bargain retirement home purchase)... it's not easy building additional «legs» on a retirement platform, but now that we're here, cash, real estate, investments and insurance products, along with a small pension all help to avoid any real dependence on social security (we won't even need it at full retirement age)-- however, like nearly everybody, we're headed for Medicare in several years, albeit with a nice supplemental and pharmacy benefits — but our main concern is staying fit, active, and healthy!

According to the latest report from the Chinese Academy of Social Science, it costs 490,000 yuan ($ 77,165) to raise a child from birth to 16 years old in an average city in China.

Right now, the human, social and political cost of not having acted decisively on the migrant crisis is huge: the Schengen Agreement lies in tatters, thousands of migrants have died, millions are on the move (on average, two thousand per day are arriving in Europe this year so far), and anti-immigration feelings have been inflamed across the continent.

That this House expresses deep concern at the impact of the UK Government's policies on Wales; notes the UK Government's real - terms reduction of the Welsh Budget by # 1.5 bn; notes that Wales currently suffers from the lowest average rates of pay in Britain and has the highest proportion of individuals affected by cuts to social security including the Bedroom Tax; further notes that Wales suffers the highest energy bills in the UK and that these, along with low pay, have compounded the cost of living crisis in Wales; and calls on the Government to immediately scrap the Bedroom Tax, freeze energy bills and undertake measures to increase pay rates in Wales.

when you consider that the average online dating website costs $ 30 a month, and most men probably join 2 or 3, they are already paying for sex they may PG Dating Pro — 100 % ready business dating site Everything you need to start and run a dating, social networking or a matchmaking business online

Aisling Kirwan, the founding director of the Grub Club, a school - based social enterprise that provides cooking lessons for pupils in poorer areas, said that a nutritious meal costs 25p per pupil on average — which even then would only amount to porridge with milk.

Here's just one example: After almost a year in Head Start (with an average cost of about $ 7,700 in 2005), children were able to name only about two more letters than their non — Head Start counterparts, and they did not show any significant gains on much more important measures, such as early math learning, vocabulary, oral comprehension (more indicative of later reading comprehension), motivation to learn, or social competencies, including the ability to interact with peers and teachers.

Plus, 5 ways to turn retirement savings into income, how a big lottery win might affect your Social Security benefits, and if you dollar cost average into Bitcoin to buy winter parkas, how is that... Read more

Although Social Security retirement benefits are protected against inflation by annual Cost of Living Adjustments, the estimated average retirement benefit for retirees is only about $ 1,360 a month, and the survivors of workers receive an average of only $ 1,285 a month (in 2016).

Overall, the cost of living is almost 10 % below the national average and with more than 250 healthcare and social assistance providers, seniors will find it easy to get the services they need.

With a cost of living that's below the national average, zero taxes on Social Security benefits and some of the best outdoor recreation in the country, Idaho is a retiree's dream.

The CFPB report said the by the time the average homeowner turns 69, a reverse mortgage costs $ 2,300 more than the gain in Social Security benefits.

Unfortunately, according to the Social Security Administration, the average monthly benefit in 2014 for retired workers was only $ 1,294 after a 1.5 % cost of living adjustment (COLA).1

Peer - reviewed estimates of the social cost of carbon23 in 2005 average US$ 12 per tonne of CO2, but the range from 100 estimates is large -LRB-- $ 3 to $ 95 / tCO2).

If this external or social cost is added to the roughly $ 3 per gallon average price of gas in the United States in early 2007, gas would cost $ 15 a gallon.

• Poles to tropics temperature gradient, average temp of tropics over past 540 Ma; and arguably warming may be net - beneficial overall • Quotes from IPCC AR4 WG1 showing that warming would be beneficial for life, not damaging • Quotes from IPCC AR5 WG3 stating (in effect) that the damage functions used for estimating damages are not supported by evidence • Richard Tol's breakdown of economic impacts of GW by sector • Economic damages of climate change — about the IAMs • McKitrick — Social Cost of Carbon much lower than commonly stated • Bias on impacts of GHG emissions — Figure 1 is a chart showing 15 recent estimates of SCC — Lewis and Curry, 2015, has the lowest uncertainty range.

In total, smart meters, social policy, climate policy and associated costs add an estimated # 140 to the average dual fuel bill in 2016, the CCC says.

A ton of publicly owned coal leased during the Obama administration will, on average, cause damages estimated at between $ 22 and $ 237, using the federal government's social cost of carbon estimates — yet the average price per ton for those coal leases was only $ 1.03.

To estimate the social cost of carbon damages from this coal, expected to be burned between 2015 and 2030, we calculated the social cost of carbon damages from the total amount of carbon pollution (3,922,481,766 metric tons of CO2) in 2015, 2020, 2025, and 2030, and then averaged those amounts.

* At a $ 400B in annual revenue and 10B tons of total waste per year, the average cost of waste cleanup is around $ 40 / ton of waste — incidentally the same figure as the social cost of carbon dioxide as estimated by the US Federal Government (Social Cost of Carbon = $ 40 / ton CO2 in 2015 at average (3 %) discount racost of waste cleanup is around $ 40 / ton of waste — incidentally the same figure as the social cost of carbon dioxide as estimated by the US Federal Government (Social Cost of Carbon = $ 40 / ton CO2 in 2015 at average (3 %) discount social cost of carbon dioxide as estimated by the US Federal Government (Social Cost of Carbon = $ 40 / ton CO2 in 2015 at average (3 %) discount racost of carbon dioxide as estimated by the US Federal Government (Social Cost of Carbon = $ 40 / ton CO2 in 2015 at average (3 %) discount Social Cost of Carbon = $ 40 / ton CO2 in 2015 at average (3 %) discount raCost of Carbon = $ 40 / ton CO2 in 2015 at average (3 %) discount rate).

The average price of offsets is currently an unimpressive 21 cents — 200 times less than the social cost of carbon pollution.

Seeds The Game is still in the alpha stage, but according to the developers, the «playtesters» of the games have saved an average of $ 100 over the last year in food costs with the app, and by making further connections with the local food growing community, it has the potential to increase the social impacts of gardening.

This stabilization was due to: 1) Social effects of globalization that reduced reproductive rates below replacement levels, 2) Several genetic engineering disasters between 2020 and 2035 that killed tens of millions of people, 3) A nuclear exchange in the MidEast in 2021 that lead to a mini - «nuclear winter,» cutting average temperatures by five degrees for a year, and 4) A punitive tax on non-renewable carbon - based energy quadrupled costs and led to more efficient use of energy resources.

The judge also did not refer to evidence that very bright children who enter gifted programs and cost the school board more than average kids also cost a lot to our social service system, yet they are never «screened out» as applicants for permanent residency.

Assuming that the average benefit from Social Security is $ 14,000 per year, the replacement cost would be about $ 250,000 for a 66 - year - old individual.

Funeral costs can average over $ 6,500 and Social Security only provides a death benefit of $ 225.

Funeral costs in the U.S.A. average over $ 6,500 but Social Security death benefits only provide $ 225 to cover your final expenses.

Besides its benefit to couples and individuals, Stoica noted that Relationship Education helps the state economically, as the average divorce costs taxpayers $ 30,000 in social services, and this currently amounts to a $ 12 billion annual price tag for California taxpayers.

There is evidence that maltreated children are at greater risk for lifelong health and social problems, including mental illnesses, criminality, chronic diseases, disability1 and poorer quality of life.2 A history of child maltreatment is also associated with lower adult levels of economic well - being across a wide range of metrics, including higher levels of economic inactivity, lower occupational status, lower earnings and lower expected earnings.3 Existing research suggests a ripple effect caused by lower educational achievement, higher levels of truancy and expulsion reducing peak earning capacity by US$ 5000 a year4 or an average lifetime cost of US$ 210012 per person1 when considering productivity losses and costs from healthcare, child welfare, criminal justice and special education.

A slightly more sophisticated approach to determining whether you can afford an assistant is to calculate your average net on each transaction, estimate the cost of salary (plus Social Security and other withholding if the team member will work as an employee), then determine how many more transactions you'd have to complete to pay for an assistant.