I should also have made the point that using the same Figures 4.4 and 4.5 from the referenced report, that one can conclude most of the HadCRUT4 global
average surface temperature warming observed from 1970 — present was due to NATURAL causes, as 0.3 C of the approx. 0.55 C warming was due to the 62 year natural cycle with amplitude of + / - 0.15 C.
A new study of the temporary slowdown in the global
average surface temperature warming trend observed between 1998 and 2013 concludes the phenomenon represented a redistribution of energy within the Earth system, with Earth's ocean absorbing the extra heat.
Temporary slowdown in global
average surface temperature warming observed between 1998 and 2013 represented a redistribution of energy within the Earth system, new research shows.
Not exact matches
Most scientists and climatologists agree that weird weather is at least in part the result of global
warming — a steady increase in the
average temperature of the
surface of the Earth thought to be caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gasses produced by human activity.
The results show that even though there has been a slowdown in the
warming of the global
average temperatures on the
surface of Earth, the
warming has continued strongly throughout the troposphere except for a very thin layer at around 14 - 15 km above the
surface of Earth where it has
warmed slightly less.
As of March 2013,
surface waters of the tropical north Atlantic Ocean remained
warmer than
average, while Pacific Ocean
temperatures declined from a peak in late fall.
With an El Niño now under way — meaning
warm surface waters in the Pacific are releasing heat into the atmosphere — and predicted to intensify, it looks as if the global
average surface temperature could jump by around 0.1 °C in just one year.
Warmer than
average temperatures were evident over most of the global land
surface, except for parts of western Europe, northern Siberia, parts of eastern Asia and much of central Australia stretching north.
The Earth's
average surface temperature is about 33 °C
warmer than it would be without the greenhouse effect.
Ocean Only: The global ocean
surface temperature for the year to date was 0.99 °F (0.55 °C) above
average, tying with 2010 as the second
warmest such period on record, behind only 1998.
In the latter half of the decade, La Niña conditions persisted in the eastern and central tropical Pacific, keeping global
surface temperatures about 0.1 degree C colder than
average — a small effect compared with long - term global
warming but a substantial one over a decade.
Land Only: The January - August worldwide land
surface temperature was 1.82 °F (1.01 °C) above the 20th century
average, the fifth
warmest such period on record.
The visualization shows how the 1997 event started from colder - than -
average sea
surface temperatures — but the 2015 event started with
warmer - than -
average temperatures not only in the Pacific but also in in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
This year, the event will benefit from an unseasonably
warm winter, with satellite data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationplacing the
average water
surface temperature around Coney Island in December at about 48 degrees Fahrenheit (8.9 degrees Celsius).
Measurements released last week indicate that the comet's
average surface temperature is -70 °C, around 20 to 30 °C
warmer than predicted.
The CPC officially considers it an event when the sea
surface temperatures in a key region of the ocean reach at least 0.5 °C, or about 1 °F,
warmer than
average.
El Niño is characterized by a large area of
warmer - than -
average ocean
surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific.
Warmer than
average temperatures were evident over most of the global land
surfaces, except for parts of the United States and western Europe, northern Siberia, parts of eastern Asia and much of central Australia stretching north.
With higher levels of carbon dioxide and higher
average temperatures, the oceans»
surface waters
warm and sea ice disappears, and the marine world will see increased stratification, intense nutrient trapping in the deep Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean) and nutrition starvation in the other oceans.
With ENSO - neutral conditions present during the first half of 2013, the January — June global
temperature across land and ocean
surfaces tied with 2003 as the seventh
warmest such period, at 0.59 °C (1.06 °F) above the 20th century
average.
The western tropical Pacific is known as the «
warm pool» with the highest sea
surface temperature (SST) in the world (on
average).
«The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said global land
surface temperatures in January and April were likely the
warmest since records began in 1880, at more than 1 degree Celsius higher than
average for those months.
Abstract: Analyses of underground
temperature measurements from 358 boreholes in eastern North America, central Europe, southern Africa, and Australia indicate that, in the 20th century, the
average surface temperature of Earth has increased by about 0.5 degrees C and that the 20th century has been the
warmest of the past five centuries.
Global
warming, the phenomenon of increasing
average air
temperatures near the
surface of Earth over...
By showing that (a) there are no common physical laws between the
warming phenomenon in glass houses and the fictitious atmospheric greenhouse effects, (b) there are no calculations to determine an
average surface temperature of a planet, (c) the frequently mentioned difference of 33 C is a meaningless number calculated wrongly, (d) the formulas of cavity radiation are used inappropriately, (e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical, (f) thermal conductivity and friction must not be set to zero, the atmospheric greenhouse conjecture is falsified
With the contribution of such record warmth at year's end and with 10 months of the year record
warm for their respective months, including the last 8 (January was second
warmest for January and April was third
warmest), the
average global
temperature across land and ocean
surface areas for 2015 was 0.90 °C (1.62 °F) above the 20th century
average of 13.9 °C (57.0 °F), beating the previous record warmth of 2014 by 0.16 °C (0.29 °F).
The warmth was due to the near - record strong El Niño that developed during the Northern Hemisphere spring in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific Ocean and to large regions of record
warm and much
warmer - than -
average sea
surface temperatures in parts of every major ocean basin.
(1) The
warm sea
surface temperatures are not just some short - term anomaly but are part of a long - term observed
warming trend, in which ocean
temperatures off the US east coast are
warming faster than global
average temperatures.
Most of Earth's land
surfaces were
warmer than
average or much
warmer than
average, according to the Land & Ocean
Temperature Percentiles map above, with record warmth notable across most of equatorial and northeastern South America and parts of southeastern Asia.
global
warming The increase in Earth's
surface air
temperatures, on
average, across the globe and over decades.
Much
warmer - than -
average temperatures engulfed most of the world's oceans during June 2016, with record high sea
surface temperatures across parts of the central and southwest Pacific Ocean, northwestern and southwestern Atlantic Ocean, and across parts of the northeastern Indian Ocean.
Any way you look it, from the Climate Prediction Center Outlook through May, to the ongoing
warm anomalies in land and sea
surface temperatures, much of the United States is likely to find above
average temperatures in the coming months.
Two decades after the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, most governments have agreed that limiting the increase in the
average surface temperature of the Earth to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels would represent a tolerable amount of global
warming.
Analysing
surface temperature data for 1979 - 2015, they link a
warm Arctic during March to colder - than -
average temperatures over northern regions of North America and dry conditions in central southern areas between March and May.
Cooling sea -
surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean — part of a natural
warm and cold cycle — may explain why global
average temperatures have stabilized in recent years, even as greenhouse gas emissions have been
warming the planet.
For the contiguous United States and Alaska, 2016 was the second -
warmest year on record and the 20th consecutive year that the annual
average surface temperature exceeded the 122 - year
average since record keeping began, according to NOAA.
That year Earth's
surface temperature was 1.78 degrees F (0.99 degrees C)
warmer than the
average across the entire 20th century.
«The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said global land
surface temperatures in January and April were likely the
warmest since records began in 1880, at more than 1 degree Celsius higher than
average for those months.
* However, the same panel then concluded that «the
warming trend in global - mean
surface temperature observations during the past 20 years is undoubtedly real and is substantially greater than the
average rate of
warming during the twentieth century.
Further, by global
warming I refer explicitly to the historical record of global
average surface temperatures.
-- The December — February worldwide land
surface temperature was 0.59 °C (1.06 °F) above the 20th century
average, the 20th
warmest such period on record.
-- The January — February worldwide land
surface temperature was 0.43 °C (0.77 °: F) above the 20th century
average, the 33rd
warmest such period on record.
-- The combined global land and ocean
average surface temperature for the December — February period was 0.41 °C (0.74 °F) above the 20th century
average of 12.1 °C (53.8 °F), making it the 17th
warmest such period on record and the coolest December — February since 2008.
Global
warming does not mean no winter, it means winter start later, summer hotter, as Gary Peters said «The global
average surface temperature has risen between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster than the century - scale trend.»
By showing that (a) there are no common physical laws between the
warming phenomenon in glass houses and the fictitious atmospheric greenhouse effects, (b) there are no calculations to determine an
average surface temperature of a planet, (c) the frequently mentioned difference of 33 C is a meaningless number calculated wrongly, (d) the formulas of cavity radiation are used inappropriately, (e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical, (f) thermal conductivity and friction must not be set to zero, the atmospheric greenhouse conjecture is falsified
This was one of the motivations for our study out this week in Nature Climate Change (England et al., 2014) With the global -
average surface air
temperature (SAT) more - or-less steady since 2001, scientists have been seeking to explain the climate mechanics of the slowdown in
warming seen in the observations during 2001 - 2013.
Item 8 could be confusing in having so many messages: «It is extremely likely that more than half of the observed increase in global
average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010 was caused by the anthropogenic increase in greenhouse gas... The best estimate of the human - induced contribution to
warming is similar to the observed
warming over this period....
The global ocean
surface temperature for the year to date was 0.34 °C (0.61 °F) above the 20th century
average and was the 14th
warmest such period on record.
The global ocean
surface temperature for the same period was 0.33 °C (0.59 °F) above the 20th century
average and was the 15th
warmest such period on record.
The net effect of these anomalous winds is a cooling in the 2012 global
average surface air
temperature of 0.1 — 0.2 °C, which can account for much of the hiatus in
surface warming observed since 2001.