Could we select a limited number (< 100) of sites not subject to the urban heat effect and invite interested parties to predict; a) the annual
average temperature at that site and b) the annual temperature range at that site.
The average temperature at a site would be determined as the arithmetic average of hourly, automated data recording using a platinum resistance thermometer or similar.
Is it not true that the equilibrium radiation in / out is consistent with a temperature of about 255K, which is
the average temperature at about 5 km elevation?
Figure 12 shows that, if the GMST increases by 3C, from the current ~ 15C to ~ 18C,
the average temperature at the poles would increase from -36 C to -7 C, and the temperature gradient from tropics to poles would decrease from 0.82 C to 0.44 C per degree latitude.
Indeed, for anyone who denies the basic principle of the greenhouse effect, as the author seems to, there is a need to explain why
the average temperature at the surface of the Earth (or Venus) is higher than it «should» be at the relevant distance from the Sun.
Sorry it doesn't pass the back of the envelope calculations especially when Dr Spencer's global
average temperature at near surface have recently fallen to 2008 levels.
And Dr Spencer's global
average temperature at near surface has recently fallen to 2008 levels.
The first line of the file gives it away though: file created = 2010-08-20 20:22:14 title = Daily global
average temperature at: Sea Surface
Yet
the average temperature at 50,000 ft is around -80 oc.
They then show any deviation from
the average temperature at during that time period as an anomaly.
Without the natural greenhouse effect,
the average temperature at Earth's surface would be below the freezing point of water.
December 2015 is already on record as the warmest December in recorded history in Buffalo, with
the average temperature at 47 degrees Fahrenheit, which is a whopping 12 degrees higher than usual.
The economic constraint on environmental action can easily be seen by looking at what is widely regarded as the most far - reaching establishment attempt to date to deal with The Economics of Climate Change in the form of a massive study issued in 2007 under that title, commissioned by the UK Treasury Office.7 Subtitled the Stern Review after the report's principal author Nicholas Stern, a former chief economist of the World Bank, it is widely viewed as the most important, and most progressive mainstream treatment of the economics of global warming.8 The Stern Review focuses on the target level of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) concentration in the atmosphere necessary to stabilize global
average temperature at no more than 3 °C (5.4 °F) over pre-industrial levels.
Suitable indexes are as good and some indexes probably better for following the warming than the true
average temperature at some near surface altitude like 2 m.
Interestingly,
the average temperature at the Punta Indio station was only about 16 °C, i.e., the 19th century temperatures for Buenos Aires!
Even today, with an atmosphere of 96 % CO2,
the average temperature at an altitude of 55 km, which corresponds to 6 km on Earth, is only 27 degrees C (80.6 F).
Then
the average temperature at that distance is
This letter is to seek the involvement of the World Meteorological Society (WMO) in advancing world climate monitoring by a significant improvement in the method of gathering the temperature measurements used to calculate global
average temperature at the Earth's surface so that the precision of this calculation can be increased.
The water temperatures are always pleasant in Bali with
average temperature at 26 - 30 °C and it therefore makes it the perfect getaway for surfers all year around.
Hello,
The average temperature at that time of the year is 19 - 22c.
At that time,
the average temperature at the planet's surface would have approached the boiling point of water — 100 degrees Celsius, about 75 degrees higher than today.
«We still don't know exactly where the meltwater came from, but given that
the average temperature at the nearest weather station has risen by about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) over the last 50 years, it makes sense that snow and ice are melting and the resulting water is seeping down beneath the glacier,» Thompson said.
Earth's atmosphere behaves in the same way, keeping the planet's
average temperature at 59 degrees Fahrenheit rather than the chilly zero degrees it would be if our world were airless.
Tens of millions of years ago,
the average temperature at the poles was 15 or 20 °C.
As
average temperatures at some plover nesting grounds have been inching up in recent years, the researchers found the mother and father bird have to switch off incubation duties more frequently than usual.
Average temperatures at this time are in the low 20sC.
If you have a reconstruction of annual
average temperatures at a location over the past 1000 yrs with an error range of, say, + / -0.3 deg C in the proxy data, and the net temperature change over that time period is 1.0 deg C from the proxy data, your counts and timing of records are going to be heavily dependent on errors.
Even under this rosiest scenario
average temperatures at the end of the century are projected to rise by 3 degrees Fahrenheit in much of the United States relative to the recent past (1986 - 2005).
The added lines represent the HadCRUT4 global 60 - month
average temperatures at December 1855, December 1949 and July 2014.
Every month of 2013 had national
average temperatures at least 0.5 °C above normal.
Capping global
average temperatures at 1.5 C or 2C might only be done by using untested geoengineering technologies
Boise itself is having slightly above
average temperatures at night (low temp), the difference is the very large negative anomaly in the daily high temperatures.
Along with evidence for multiyear periods of enhanced temperatures approaching 1.0 °C during some intervals of the medieval period, records also indicate periods of normal to below
average temperatures at other intervals (Figure 2D).
The IPCC projects global
average temperatures at a concentration of 650 ppm to be 3.6 degrees Celsius.
The calculations were done by overlaying a 0.5 x 0.5 deg grid over the entire area and calculating
average temperatures at each grid point for every month from 1880.
Not exact matches
This likely has
at least a little to do with the below -
average cost of living and the year - round warm
temperatures.
«You can go 100 hours without drinking
at an
average temperature outdoors,» Claude Piantadosi of Duke University told Fox.
The shipping sector, along with aviation, avoided specific emissions - cutting targets in a global climate pact agreed in Paris
at the end of 2015, which aims to limit a global
average rise in
temperature to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius from 2020.
Climbing oil and natural gas prices
at the moment are due to this winter forecasts calling for colder
temperatures than
average.
The January - to - March quarter was the nation's warmest three - month start since
at least 1895, with an
average temperature of 42.01 degrees Fahrenheit — six degrees warmer than the long - term
average, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The
average temperature was 57.1 degrees F, up from the old record, in 1998, which landed an
average of 54.3 degrees F. «We had our fourth warmest winter (2011/2012) on record, our warmest spring, a very hot summer with the hottest month on record for the nation (July 2012), and a warmer than
average autumn,» Jake Crouch, a scientist
at the National Climatic Data Center, told NBC News.
This sap is very low glycemic and contains 17 amino acids, minerals, vitamin C, broad - spectrum B vitamins, and has a nearly neutral pH. Small batches ensure that our pure, low glycemic Nectar, made from this natural sap, is a raw, enzymatically alive product, minimally evaporated
at low
temperatures (only to remove excess moisture and allow sap to thicken), never exceeding an
average summer day in the tropics.
Small batches ensure that our pure nectar, made from this natural sap, is a raw, enzymatically alive product, minimally evaporated
at low
temperatures for 1 hour (only to remove excess moisture), never exceeding an
average summer day in the tropics.
The
average temperature in the Tamar Valley in the northeast of the state is around 17 degrees celsius, peaking
at 22 degrees in the summer — well below the Barossa's typical summer spike into the upper 30s.
Once they are buried, the eggs will hatch in 50 days
at an
average water
temperature of 50 ° — but will take five days longer for each degree of cold below this level.
According to one forecast the high
temperature in Moscow tomorrow will be 62 degrees Fahrenheit, above zero that is, which by the law of
averages nearly guarantees the high on Sunday will be
at or near 62 degrees below zero.
According to a sign, the hotel's pool is kept
at an
average temperature of 76 degrees.
Most bacteria found in cloth diapers will die
at 130 - 140 degrees, which is actually the
average hot water
temperature in many homes.
Nicole skated four days a week this summer, in sessions lasting an hour each -
at an
average temperature about 55 degrees.
Most scientists and climatologists agree that weird weather is
at least in part the result of global warming — a steady increase in the
average temperature of the surface of the Earth thought to be caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gasses produced by human activity.