However, what CCNY assistant professor Nir Krakauer says is lacking in the new USDA map is some detail on how the US is warming, in that winters have warmed more than summers, with each zone averaging 2 °F warmer than the 30 - year
average used by the USDA in developing the map — and that this trend is greater in the interior of the eastern part of the nation, and less so in the southwest.
-- For the locations in the contiguous U.S. examined in this study, the past six years (POR 2011 - 2016) have seen average annual temperatures that are 1.2 °F above the current 30 - year climatological
average used by NOAA (1981 - 2010).
To summarise, four out of six models / model -
averages used by Shindell are included in the detection and attribution analyses whose results are summarised in AR5 Figure 10.4.
For instance, if the product had a flaw that would not be noticed through
average use by an average person of average intelligence within ten years, it may still qualify for a product liability suit.
Not exact matches
Even when comparing the sexes with the same job title at the same company and
using similar education and experience, the gender pay gap persists across the board: Men earned 2.4 percent more than women on
average, down slightly from last year, according to a study
by salary - tracking website PayScale.
He hopes that businesses will be more explicit in describing how third - party companies can
use data collected
by technology companies, offering bullet - point summaries in terms the
average person can understand when policies are updated, and even explore the idea of creating an ombudsman to field concerns and mediate conflicts between platforms and users.
Kinaxis customers surveyed
by Gartner reported above -
average levels of satisfaction and were not only pleased with the results but also with how simple the system is to
use and upgrade.
(Hamilton doesn't collect
average home prices
by neighbourhood so the next smallest area was
used for our analysis).
Do it
by using tools such as SE Ranking and Ahrefs which provide detailed reports regarding the
average position of you and your competitors within a target region.
Therefore, you can
use an equation in which capital requirements (CR) equals sales (S) divided
by number of customers (NC) supported
by each equipment element, multiplied
by the
average sale (AS), which is then multiplied
by the capital cost (CC) of the equipment element.
By 2030, it hopes bottles on
average will
use 50 percent recycled content.
I realized our
average sales call cost several hundred dollars, and
by using insights from data - driven marketing, we trimmed the cost and doubled the segment.
The OECD's methodology is slightly different than the one
used by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics but the results aren't far off; in October, the BLS reported the
average U.S. workweek was 34.6 hours.
Crescent Electric studied mining costs based on the wattage
used by the three most popular mining rigs (the AntMiner S9, the AntMinerS7 and the Avalon 6) and the days each takes to mine a coin (which range from 452 to over 1,800 depending on the machine), then multiplied
by the
average electricity rate in each state.
On
average,
using these tools makes websites two to five times more effective
by allowing businesses to create catered marketing experiences that speak directly to a user's needs.
Read more: America's Least Stressful Jobs 2012
By Cindy Perman Posted 3 Jan 2012 Source: To calculate
average income, CareerCast.com
used a variety of sources, including the Bureau of Labor Statistics, trade associations and pay surveys.
That is, when debt service ratios are calculated
using the discounted mortgage rates actually charged
by banks (about 125 percentage points below posted rates), the
average Canadian homeowner is paying just 25 % or so of income on mortgage payments, far below the 32 % benchmark
used for mortgage - insurance qualification.
Newer SAGD plants such as Connacher Oil and Gas's Great Divide have managed to nearly eliminate fresh water
use — they
use non-potable water from aquifers and recycle it — and reduce GHG emissions
by about 20 % compared to the industry
average through more efficient burning of natural gas, cogeneration of electricity and reduced heat loss on the steam's journey underground.
Women Are Dominating Social Media (Pew Research) On
average, the proportion of women who
use social media is greater than that of men
by an 8 percentage point gap.
Developed
by Yale economist Robert Shiller, it
uses not current earnings - per - share as the denominator, but a ten - year
average of inflation - adjusted EPS.
Since the Sept. 18 announcement
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency of VW's deliberately - doctored tests, the value of
used VW and Audi diesels in the U.S. has fallen an
average of 13 %, according to Kelley Blue Book.
The free Adwords tool has commonly been
used by webmasters to uncover such statistics as keyword search volume, estimated traffic volume and
average cost per click.
Americans aged 18 - 64 who
use social networks say they spend an
average of 3.2 hours per day doing so, according to new research released
by Ipsos Open Thinking Exchange (OTX).
In order to maintain a Quick Ratio of 4, a company must always balance these two forces either
by using rapid growth to offset
average churn (for young SaaS companies) or
by driving down churn so much that explosive MRR growth is no longer necessary (for more mature SaaS companies).
According to Canadian taxfiler data, over the last thirty years there has been a surge in the income shares of the top 1 %, top 0.1 % and top 0.01 % of income recipients, even with longitudinal smoothing
by individual
using three - or five - year moving
averages.
A federal student loan consolidation calculator provided
by US Bank was
used to calculate the weighted
average.
This shouldn't be such a big problem if you constantly
use the device, but for the
average person a large portion of the 1450mAh cell is going to dissipate
by just being turned on.
The method employed
by the IRS
used to estimate the total amount of underreported income of all nonfarm sole proprietorships, or gross tax gap, rather than the
average amount of underreporting of households led
by unincorporated self - employed individuals.
Note: The annual
average mortgage rate for 2016 was calculated
using monthly mortgage rate
averages reported
by Freddie Mac through June.
* I
used the 10 - month moving
average, roughly equivalent to the 200 - day ** When the moving
average is increasing
by > 1 % it's an uptrend, a downtrend is when it is decreasing
by < -1 %.
You can also sort
by dividend rate, yield, and
average if you're looking for a solid dividend - paying income stock, and make
use of advanced metrics like EBITDA margin, 50 and 200 - day moving
averages, and post-tax profit margin for continued operations.
The net proceeds from the Notes offering will be
used by the Issuer together with other available funds to optionally prepay in full a prior notes issuance (the «Old Notes») that had a weighted
average interest rate of 4.7 % at December 31, 2017.
It arrived at this particular figure
by «
using the weighted
average of turnover during a set period» from the time that it suspended purchases and sales of XEM to the time that it announced its plans to issue a refund nearly a day and a half later.
What's more, the Dow Jones industrial
average, a benchmark often
used to represent overall market performance, actually increased in value
by about 1.3 percent between October 2 and October 10, 2017.
This
average meal
uses up to 17 times more petroleum products, and increases carbon dioxide emissions
by the same amount, compared to an entirely local meal.
When
using a trading platform like TradeKing or TradeMONSTER (get free trades for 60 days), we start
by displaying the ATR (
average true range) of a stock.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end -
use products
by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition; pricing pressure and declines in
average selling prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; delays in the completion of project sales; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 27, 2017.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end -
use products
by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition; pricing pressure and declines in
average selling prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 20, 2016.
If you immediately see yourself as an enterprising investor — solely because Graham says an enterprising investor can expect a higher return than a defensive investor — that's good but consider this:
by using the strategy that I will describe later in this article, a defensive investor can expect to earn a return equal to the overall market's return (which has
averaged 9.77 % per year since 1900).
The researchers at Strathmore University's Center for Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law (CIPIT) in Kenya
used a 2013 estimate
by the economist Friedrich Schneider which showed the
average unrecorded economic activity in 49 African countries stood at 37.6 %.
Discounted Future Earnings is another earning value approach to business valuation where instead of an
average of past earnings, an
average of the trend of predicted future earnings is
used and divided
by the capitalization factor.
Though we don't
use the Coppock indicator in its popular form, the 29 signals in this measure since 1900 have been associated, on
average, with market returns of 19.6 % over the following year, and only 3 yearly losses among those signals (one because of the entry into World War II, and the others because the signals were driven
by the reversal of a very weakly negative reading, as was the case for the latest signal).
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end -
use products
by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition; pricing pressure and declines in
average selling prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; cancelation of utility - scale feed - in - tariff contracts in Japan; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 27, 2017.
One important metric
used is the price - to - earnings ratio, or, the current price of the stock divided
by the
average earnings per share (yearly revenue divided
by the number of outstanding shares).
Note that the real interest rates exceed reported for TIPS because I have adjusted yields to reflect the 35 basis point
average difference between the Consumer Price Index
used in calculating TIPS coupons and the Personal Consumption Expenditures deflator targeted
by the Fed.
Using the nationwide
average fuel economy, we calculated the
average gallons of gas
used per capita in each city and multiplied that
by the fuel tax.
For variable expenses, such as an electricity bill,
use the
average of a year's bills — so add up all the bills, divide
by 12 and
use that number as your estimate.
Again, from 1994 to the present
using Bloomberg data, during months when the VIX was already above 20 and rose even further, gold outperformed
by an
average of nearly 5 %, beating the S&P 500 roughly 75 % of the time.
The number of stock options and RSUs is determined
by using the Binomial option pricing model and
using the 180 - day trailing
average stock price as a guide, which helps reduce the impact of short - term share price volatility.
The Government has continued the practice, first adopted
by the Liberals in 1996, of
using the
average of the private sector economic forecasts for budget and fall update planning purposes.