Out of 9,194 stocks tracked by Standard & Poor's Compustat research service, 3,518 are now trading at less than eight times their earnings over the past year — or at levels less than half the long - term
average valuation of the stock market as a whole.
Not exact matches
During that earlier period, American business earned an
average of 11 percent or so on equity capital employed and
stocks, in aggregate, sold at
valuations far above that equity capital (book value),
averaging over 150 cents on the dollar.
Figure 1 shows that the difference between return on invested capital (ROIC) and weighted
average cost
of capital (WACC), also known as the economic earnings margin, explains 67 %
of the changes in
valuations between
stocks in the S&P 500 [1].
Valuation Price - to - Cash Flow: Price - to - cash - flow (P / C) ratio is the
average price to cash flow ratio
of the individual
stocks within a fund.
It's interesting that the latter firm recommends buying a
stock that they feel is slightly overvalued, but
averaging the three numbers out gives us a final
valuation of $ 47.56.
US large - cap
stocks returned more than 9 percent in the first half
of 2017, the most since 2013, and although prices are close to all - time highs, analysts are
of the opinion that
valuations are not very expensive for a majority
of these
stocks, as stronger earnings upped the price - to - earnings ratio, which has generally remained above
average for quite a few years.
Nonetheless,
averaging out the three
valuation analyses gives us a final
valuation of $ 38.10, which would indicate the
stock is potentially 14 % undervalued right now.
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis on this sort
of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for
stock appreciation, which would require the maintenance or expansion
of already high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and
average bull, yet at higher
valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat yield curve with rising interest rate pressures, an extended period
of internal divergence as measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency at best and excessive bullishness at worst, as measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling risk
of an oncoming recession, which would become more
of a factor if we observe a substantial widening
of credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent inflation pressures, particularly if we do observe economic weakness.
The
average member
of this group should grow by about 11 %, far lower than the most expensive
stocks» 20 % growth rate, but at less than half the
valuation.
Table 1 shows the excess returns for a number
of valuation metrics within the U.S. Large
Stocks universe, stocks trading in the U.S. with a market capitalization greater than average from 1964 to
Stocks universe,
stocks trading in the U.S. with a market capitalization greater than average from 1964 to
stocks trading in the U.S. with a market capitalization greater than
average from 1964 to 2015.
Looking back through history, whenever value
stocks have gotten this cheap, subsequent long - term returns have generally been strong.3 From current depressed
valuation levels, value
stocks have in the past, on
average, doubled over the next five years.4 Not that we necessarily expect returns
of this magnitude this time around, but based on the data and our six decades
of experience investing through various market cycles, we believe the current risk / reward proposition is heavily skewed in favor
of long - term value investors.
Shiller, on the other hand, is more concerned about the
stock market based on his
valuation method, the cyclically adjusted price - earnings (CAPE) ratio, which is based on an
average of 10 years» worth
of earnings.
As you can see from the chart, on
average the impact
of changes in the
stock's underlying fundamentals (e.x. book value or earnings changes) makes up more than 100 %
of the change in
valuation spread!
For me, it's hard to get excited about
stocks at these
valuations when I can add to my rental portfolio and earn 15 - 20 % cash on cash returns quite easily before accounting for any appreciation and loan paydown...
of course you have the headaches
of managing tenants and maintenance issues, but even if you pay a 10 % management fee, the numbers are still a lot better than
average stock returns.
Great post.i think time horizon and diversification are the key factors from my experience.The passive screenens works best on a basket
of companies.if you have picked one or two cheap
stocks based on
valuation only most
of the time they are cheap for the right reason and they turns out to be a value trap.However, on basket approach the
averages will take care, so winners will take care
of the losers.
Nonetheless,
averaging the three numbers out gives us a final
valuation of $ 70.74, which would indicate the
stock is possibly 23 % undervalued right now.
Should we move from US GAAP to IFRS, it should not affect the
valuations of stocks on
average, though it will make it a little harder to do financial analysis.
Averaging out the three numbers gives us a final
valuation of $ 35.76, which would mean this
stock is potentially 13 % undervalued.
But given today's low interest rates (recently about 2.3 % for 10 - year Treasuries) and relatively rich
stock valuations (Yale finance professor Robert Shiller's cyclically adjusted P / E ratio for the
stock market recently stood at 29.2 vs. an
average of 16.7 since 1900), it would seem to strain credulity to expect anything close to the annualized returns
of close to the annualized return
of 10 % for
stocks and 5 % for bonds over the past 90 years or so, let alone the dizzying gains the market has generated from its post-financial crisis lows.
This is a high
valuation, especially since the
stock has had an
average price - to - earnings ratio
of 17.9 in the past 10 years.
Starting at today's
valuations, it takes about 20 years before a
stock market investor can be reasonably confident (80 % +)
of achieving a gain (after inflation) even though he uses dollar cost
averaging.
I know the
average return is only 8 % over the last 10 years, but I'm getting worried with current market
valuations of stocks.
The current
valuation of the
stock market is well above the 5 - year
average (15.1) and its 10 - year
average (14.4) as well.
As mentioned, some
valuation compression might be warranted here, but the
stock is selling for almost half (on a
valuation basis)
of what it has, on
average, over the last five years.
A number
of basic
valuation metrics for the
stock are well below their respective recent historical
averages, which has subsequently pushed the yield up to a very appealing 4.7 % +.
If someone had the imperative
of dollar - cost -
averaging into Clorox
stock every month with a time horizon
of 25 years or more, the current
valuation is nowhere near being excessive enough to stop the monthly contributions.
That brings us to the next potential risk — the risk that the largest companies in the S&P 500 Index also tend to be overvalued when compared with their 10 - year
average price / earnings (P / E) ratio.2 According to our research taking these
valuation measures into account, 70 %
of the 10 largest
stocks in the S&P 500 Index were overvalued, as
of December 31, 2015 and 56 %
of the top 25
stocks are overvalued, the very same ones that make up a third
of the index allocation.
First, a quick reminder
of how powerful
valuations are for predicting future
stock returns, on
average.
Over that period, domestic
stocks have consistently traded at a premium to exporters (in other words, they have been more expensively valued), with an
average PE
valuation premium
of 15.1 %.
In short, the strong historical performance
of the market following consecutive Discount Rate cuts can be traced to the fact that these cuts typically occurred when
stocks had already declined considerably, market
valuations were below
average (and usually very cheap), investment sentiment was widely negative, and the economy was already entrenched in well - recognized recessions.
From 1962 to 2015, the «true»
average excess return — which excludes the impact
of valuations on the returns
of stocks and adjusts for the return impact
of interest rate movements on bonds — fell from 2.8 % to 0.8 % on a rolling 15 - year basis.10 The corresponding 15 - year win rate was halved from 82 % to 43 %, odds not even as good as a coin toss!
Buying
stocks when
valuations are low provides greater that
average rates
of return with less risk.
On the other hand, when
stock market
valuations are low the next 10 -20 years have higher than
average rates
of return.
Also, historically,
stocks spent a good amount
of time at below -
average valuations before sideways market turned into a secular bull market.
The US
stock market is positioned for an
average annualized return
of 3 %, estimated from the historical
valuations of the
stock market.
As we demonstrate in the attached «DHT Peer
Valuation», DHT's
stock price is presently at a 75 % or greater discount to its value at its peers»
average multiples
of 2010 and 2011 EBITDA, i.e. an implied
stock price
of approximately $ 6.16 - $ 6.41 (versus $ 3.52 on 2/26/10) were it valued like its peers.
To calculate the «true» value
of your investments (that is, what their price would be at the
stock market's long - term
average valuation) you just multiply the value
of your investments by the MCTWI.
All told, metrics like P / E, PEG, PE 10, P / B, EBIT / EV and EBITDA / EV paint a good picture
of when a
stock is «on sale», especially when combined with historical
average valuation levels.
As
of last week, the Market Climate in
stocks was characterized by a combination
of rich
valuations, unfavorable market action, continued negative economic pressures on forward - looking indicators, and additional indicators (sentiment, credit spreads, etc) associated with a poor
average return / risk profile in
stocks.
But rather than avoid the US, or agonise over the timing
of a potential buy, I think it presents the ideal opportunity to slowly but surely
average into high quality US growth
stocks which have already (and / or perhaps will still) suffer a temporary share price /
valuation setback.
In 7 - Footers In A Sea
Of Pygmies: Why Concentrating On Just The Averages Obscures True Market Insights, Lonnie and Jacob from Farnam Street Investments have a great post on the current lack of dispersion in stock valuation
Of Pygmies: Why Concentrating On Just The
Averages Obscures True Market Insights, Lonnie and Jacob from Farnam Street Investments have a great post on the current lack
of dispersion in stock valuation
of dispersion in
stock valuations.
Also, raw application
of simple
valuation ratios tend to work on
average in
stock selection.
Here's an example
of how the
stock market's
average valuation (P / E ratio)-- aka «fair value» — changes based on changes in interest rates.
And it's not just U.S. indexes like the Dow Jones Industrial
Average and the S&P 500 that are at elevated levels, other measures
of stock valuations are at or near record highs.
As
of last week, the Market Climate for
stocks was characterized by reasonable
valuations - moderate undervaluation on earnings - based measures that assume a reversion to above -
average profit margins in the future, but continued overvaluation on measures that do not rely on future profit margins being above historical norms.
Mutual funds are destined for poor results because they own 100
stocks of average companies at
average valuations.
In addition these
stocks carry higher than
average valuations most
of the time.
For example - if the
average PE
of an industry is 18x and a
stock is trading at 5x, then considering the PE
valuation, it might look like a value
stock.
Similarly, if a banking company is trading at a price to book value
of 4x compared to the industry
average of 9x, then again the bargain hunters first need to investigate the reason behind the low
valuation of that
stock before concluding it as a value
stock.
Let's revisit this later in the year, but it suggests my usual opinion (and
valuation)
of the
average junior resource
stock is hitting the mark...